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Basic Genealogy

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Title: Basic Genealogy


1
Basic Genealogy
  • Categories
  • General Resource Sites
  • History Culture
  • Language, Handwriting Script
  • Libraries, Archives Museums
  • Locality Specific
  • Mailing Lists, Newsgroups Chat
  • Maps, Gazetteers Geographical Information
  • Military
  • Newspapers
  • People Families
  • Professional Researchers, Volunteers Other
    Research Services
  • Publications, Software Supplies
  • Queries, Message Boards Surname Lists
  • Records Census, Cemeteries, Land, Obituaries,
    Personal, Taxes and Vital
  • Religion Churches
  • Societies Groups

2
US Genealogy
  • United States Categories
  • General U.S. Sites
  • Library of Congress
  • National Archives
  • Social Security
  • U.S. Censuses
  • U.S. Civil War War for Southern Independence
  • U.S. Courthouses
  • Immigration Ships
  • U.S. History
  • U.S. History - The Great Depression
  • U.S. History - Lewis Clark
  • U.S. Military (WWI, WWII, Civil War,
    Revolutionary War)
  • State Repositories Libraries, Archives,
    Genealogical Historical Societies
  • U.S. - Vital Records
  • Pilgrims, Presidents, and Politicians

3
Techniques
  • Interviews
  • Birth, Marriage, Death Certificates
  • Other Documents
  • Cemeteries, Obituaries
  • Churches / Synagogues
  • Recording / Structuring Data
  • Time Lines
  • Charts

4
Facts Sources
  • Sources
  • Birth Date
  • Marriage Date(s)
  • Death Date
  • Places for each (city, county, state)
  • village, parish, province, country
  • ex. Biechow, Biechow, Stopnicapowiat,
    Kielceguberny, PolandRussian-Poland
  • Immigration, Military Service, Census, etc.

5
Getting Organized
6
Genealogy Checklist
7
Forms Charts
8
Internet
9
Internet Basics
10
Internet Advanced
11
Software
  • Easier to enter and organize information
  • Nice output forms, charts
  • Many Publish to web/internet
  • GEDCOM standard format, used by almost all
    programs.
  • Many support pictures

12
Polish Genealogy
  • Hard to Spell Names (people, places)
  • Partitions / Changing Borders
  • Different Languages (Latin, Polish, German,
    Russian Cyrillic Alphabet )
  • Different Forms
  • Place names change
  • Missing / Destroyed Records
  • Microfilmed?
  • European Privacy Laws
  • Slower to Adopt Internet

13
Researching Polish Records
  • Find Ancestral Village
  • What is the Parish for that Village
  • Is the Parish in LDS (FamilySearch.org)?
  • Order Microfilm at Local FHC
  • LDS may not have microfilmed
  • Polish privacy allows seeing data gt100yrs
  • When No Microfilm
  • Hire Polish Genealogist
  • Write Parish or Civil Records Office (CRO)
  • Visit Poland and the Parish/CRO yourself

14
Polish Vital Record Dates
  • POLAND was Partitioned (Prussia, Austria,
    Russia)
  • Pre-17xx Church records kept in Latin
  • 17xx 1st Partition
  • 17xx 2nd Partition
  • 1795 3rd and final partition of Poland Poland
    ceases to exist as a nation.  Northern and
    western areas (Poznan, Kalisz, Warsaw, Lomza,
    Bialystok) taken by Prussia Eastern areas
    (Vilna, Grodno, Brest) taken by Russia Southern
    areas (Kielce, Radom, Lublin, Siedlce) becomes
    part of Austrian province of West Galicia.
  • 1805 West Galicia Jews required to take
    surnames - Austrian government mandate.
  • 1807 Duchy of Warsaw created by Napoleon, from
    former Prussian partition territory.
  • 1808 Duchy of Warsaw Civil vital registration
    begins.  Napoleonic format, Polish language.  All
    religions registered in the Roman Catholic civil
    register.
  • 1809 Napoleon defeats Austria West Galicia
    (includes most of future Kielce-Radom-Lublin-Siedl
    ce gubernias) becomes part of Duchy of Warsaw.
  • 1810 Duchy of Warsaw Civil vital registration
    begins in former West Galicia (includes
    Kielce-Radom-Lublin-Siedlce region).
  • 1815 Napoleon defeated Congress of Vienna
    "Kingdom of Poland" formed from former Duchy of
    Warsaw, now under Russian control.
  • 1821 Kingdom of Poland Jews required to take
    surnames - Russian government mandate.
  • 1826 Kingdom of Poland Separate civil
    registers begin for each religious community
    (Roman Catholic, Jewish, Protestant, Russian
    Orthodox, etc).
  • 1863 Kingdom of Poland Insurrection against
    Russia.
  • 1868 Kingdom of Poland Vital records kept in
    Russian language (Cyrillic alphabet).
  • 1918 End of WWI, Treaty of Versailles, Poland
    reborn as a nation.  Vital records kept in Polish
    again.

15
Sample Latin Record
16
Sample Polish Record
17
Sample Russian Record
18
Jewish Genealogy
19
Family History Library(LDS/Mormon Genealogy)
20
Social Security
  • Largest Free Database
  • Known Variously As
  • Social Security Death Index (SSDI)
  • Social Security Death Master File (SSDMF)
  • Some sites are more current than others
  • Writing for SS5 Application for Deceased

21
Rootsweb SSDI
22
Ancestry SSDI
23
SS5 Application
24
Immigration
  • Ancestry.com NY Passenger Lists
    1851-1891
  • manifests
  • other ports too
  • Castle Garden (http//castlegarden.org/)
    1830-1892
  • 10 Million records, free, no manifests , just
    extracted data
  • pre Ellis Island
  • Ellis Island (linkhttp//www.ellisisland.org)
    1892-1924
  • 25 Million records, Free, with manifest images
  • Opened 1/1/1892
  • Canadian Library Archives
    1925-1935
  • Free, no manifests, just extracted data
  • Link http//www.collectionscanada.ca/02/02011802_
    e.html

25
Immigration Ships Links
26
Sample Immigration Search
27
Census
  1. 1790 U.S. Federal Census
  2. 1800 U.S. Federal Census
  3. 1810 U.S. Federal Census
  4. 1820 U.S. Federal Census
  5. 1830 U.S. Federal Census
  6. 1840 U.S. Federal Census
  7. 1850 U.S. Federal Census
  8. 1860 U.S. Federal Census
  9. 1870 U.S. Federal Census
  10. 1880 U.S. Federal Census
  11. 1890 U.S. Federal Census
  12. 1900 U.S. Federal Census
  13. 1910 U.S. Federal Census
  14. 1920 U.S. Federal Census
  15. 1930 U.S. Federal Census

28
U.S. Federal Census - Trivia
  • The Census is taken because it was mandated by
    our Constitution. George Washington signed the
    papers making this act a law in 1790. The
    Constitution directs that there will be "an
    enumeration of inhabitants". However, the Census
    has evolved and now we can learn much more than
    just the number of people who live in our
    country.
  • In 1790, the U.S. population was 3,231,533. This
    did not include slaves or the untaxed Indians.
    One of the main goals of the census was to
    provide information on men eligible for the
    military. We had only recently gained our
    independence from England and the men of the day
    knew it was important to assemble a viable
    military, if the need arose.
  • The federal census is taken every 10 years, in
    the year ending with zero. To date, the federal
    Census has been taken 21 times. Individual
    states, often took their own Census in some of
    the years between the federal enumeration. These
    can be a valuable source, especially if you are
    looking for someone who died between censuses.
    The state census (taken mainly for the purpose of
    taxation) can provide valuable data.
  • Much of the 1790 Census was destroyed by the
    British during the War of 1812. Some states were
    totally destroyed, others only partially.
    Whenever possible, tax lists from that era are
    used as an alternate source for names. The 1890
    Census was also destroyed by a fire in 1921 a
    card index to the 6,160 names on the surviving
    schedules is available on two rolls of National
    Archives microfilm No. M496.
  • The law states that the census shall remain
    private for 72 years. This is to encourage
    truthful answers and accurate information. Not
    much of a negative consequence could happen after
    72 years. Most of those listed would be gone.
    Because of the 72 year law, the latest Census
    available to the public is the one taken in 1930.
    1940 will be available in 2012 with microfilm and
    indexing to follow afterwards.
  • The process of microfilming and printing takes
    time, considering the huge volume of documents.
    Due to the 72 year restriction, no one can look
    at the individual data for that period of time.
    Thus, the compiling and microfilming only begins
    after 72 years. It could take up to two
    additional years to finish the work distributed
    publicly.
  • Census Dates
  • First Monday in August for 1790-1820 censuses
  • June 1 for 1830-1880
  • First Monday in June for 1890
  • June 1 for 1900
  • April 15 for 1910
  • January 1 for 1920
  • April 1, 1930, (except Alaska - October 1, 1929)
    for 1930
  • April 1 thereafter for 1940-..

29
1930 Census Questions
30
Sample Census Form
31
Blank Census Forms
  • 1930 http//c.ancestry.com/pdf/trees/charts/1930.p
    df
  • 1920 http//c.ancestry.com/pdf/trees/charts/1920.p
    df
  • 1910 http//c.ancestry.com/pdf/trees/charts/1910.p
    df
  • 1900 http//c.ancestry.com/pdf/trees/charts/1900.p
    df
  • 1790 http//c.ancestry.com/pdf/trees/charts/1790.p
    df

32
National Archives
  • Web Site http//www.archives.gov/genealogy
  • Most Useful Databases for Genealogists
  • Census Records
  • Military Records
  • Immigration Records (Ship Passenger Lists)
  • Naturalization Records
  • Land Records
  • Access to Archival Databases (AAD)
  • http//aad.archives.gov/aad/
  • Research Tools Ways to Search NARA Online
  • http//www.archives.gov/research/tools/index.html

33
Your Library
  • Often times have Ancestry.coms library access
    (limited, but useful).
  • Local Family History Centers
  • University Libraries
  • Family History Library in S.L.C., UT
  • Local Historical Societies Museums

34
Collaboration
  • Internet Surnames Lists
  • Yahoo Groups
  • Genealogy Conferences
  • Genealogical Groups Societies
  • Internet Family Tree Sites
  • Family Members, Distant Cousins, Remote
    Genealogists

35
Genealogy for a Fee
  • Ancestry.com
  • Genealogy.com
  • Professional Genealogists (Certified?)

Genealogy for Free
101 Free Genealogical Sites
36
Soundexing Genealogy
  • American Soundex
  • Rules
  • Uses
  • Daitch-Mokotoff Soundex
  • Rules
  • Uses
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