WORKING CONCEPTS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOW COST SYSTEM FOR VACCINE PRODUCTION USING PHOTOSYNTHETIC ORGANISMS

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On that mountain on the slope below The peak,
cherries are in flower Oh let the mountain mist
not arise to hide the scene
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Part of landscape in history
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The Japanese garden embodies native values, their
cultural beliefs and religious principles
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Nature mountain river water rock
NATURAL SCENERY IN JPN
Seasons changing
Religion
Shinto water tree mountain inhabited by spirits
Hindo Meru center of universe Chinese isles
of bless island on back of turtle longitivity
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Geomancy
Chiso Feng sui role of layout position for
luck
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Architecture
Muromachi ..shoin Heian.. shinden
Two types pond garden dry landscape garden
of sands and rocks
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Color
Greenery Rock colors dark and light black
majic during rain waters
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COMPOSITIONS
Sky rock tree Land stone shrub
herbaceous Water pond
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Foundations
Each parts having moities
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Elements
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Pond
The pond, or the ike, is a fundamental element in
Japanese gardens. As a body of water, it
represents the sea, lake, pond or river in
nature. This is why they are not geometrical in
appearance in order to preserve the natural
shapes, man- made ponds are asymmetrical. The
bank of the pond is usually bordered by stones,
as you can see in the image above.
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Pond Unfixed design
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Water
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Bridge
Bridge is simbol of life and nature
connection. The bridge is both a functional and
ornamental addition to the garden.
Normally bridge is stone with no handrail.
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Bridge
The stone bridge is usually elevated on either
ends by a pair of stones, or hashibasami- no-
ishi. These are erected in order to emphasis
the strength of the monolithic stones.
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Waterfall
The passage of the water from the waterfall or
stream to the pond symbolizes human existence
birth, growth and death. The sound and the
appearance of the water change throughout this
course from being a boisterous rushing of waves
to a serene silence.
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Stepping stone
The stepping stones (tobi- ishi), like many
other elements, derive from the tea ceremony
but has become a prevalent feature in other
garden types. Originally, it was created so that
visitors would not have to walk over the mossy
ground. In this way, the flat stepping stones
served to preserve the grass as well as orient
the viewer to a specific visual experience.
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STEPPING STONE
Stepping stones appear in various shapes.  Some
stones remain unworked while others are worked
in order to createl ong rectangular blocks. 
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FUNCTIONAL AND NON FUNCTIONAL
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Water basin
There are two kinds of stone water basins. One
is ornamental, kazari- chozubachi, which is kept
near the verandah while the other is for the tea
garden, called tsukubai.
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Stones that surround the basin are set in a
specific manner   Maeishi (in front where the
visitor stands)   Yutoseki (on the right) 
Teshoku- ishi (on the left)  Hollow, which is
where the water is disposed
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• The tsukubai is surrounded by four other stones 
  
• Kagami- ishi or Mizukaeshi (which prevents the
• water from seeping into the verandah) 
• 2. Seijoseki (Cleaning Stones) 
• 3. Mizukumi- ishi (Water- Drawing Stone) 
• 4. Mizuage- ishi (Water- Bringing Stone)

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SHISHIODOSHI
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Stone Lantern
The shape of the stone lantern is not
standardized. However, the original dedication
lanterns had 6 major parts  1. Kurin
(Ornamental Top)  2. Kasa (Cap)  3. Hibukuro
(Light Chamber)  4. Chudai (Middle Stand)  5.
Sao (Post)  6. Jirin (Base)
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FENCE
There are three types of fences the short fence
which extends from the house into the garden, an
inner fence and an outer fence.
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Fences
OPAQUE NON OPAQUE
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stone
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Stone corner use as water bounderies
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Stones
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Mosses as water bounderies
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Shishiodoshi and stone
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PLANTS
Water mint water forget water lilly
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viola
swanlake
strawcream
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dazaria
strawberry
osmanthus
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Maple
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Malus
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iris
daf
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Toji in
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Toji in
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Toji in
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Toji in
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Shinpark shinjuku park
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Shinpark shinjuku park
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Chiba koen
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Chiba koen
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Chiba koen
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Chiba koen
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Ryogenji
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Ryogenji
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Ryogenji
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Ryoanji
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Ryoanji
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Ryoanji
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Ryoanji
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Okayama koen
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Meiji Jinguu
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Meiji Jinguu
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Meiji Jinguu
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Koto
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Korakuen
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Korakuen
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Korakuen
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Korakuen
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Hama
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Hama
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Daitoku
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Daisen
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Daisen
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Daisen
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Chion in
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Chion in
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Chion in