Pedigrees of 2-49, Puseas, EGA Wylie and EGA Gregory

1
Pedigrees of 2-49, Puseas, EGA Wylie and EGA
Gregory
Appendix 2A Pedigrees

• Details of the pedigree were found in (Macindoe
  Walkden Brown, 1968) and http//genbank.vurv.cz/wh
  eat/pedigree/.
• Lines similar between Wylie and Gregory are only
  detailed in the Wylie pedigree.
• LV local variety

2
2-49
Wards Prolific Selected from South African
variety Du Toit for moderate rust resistance.
Most important for the improvement of lines
evolved from it.
Du Toit Old South African variety introduced in
1881. Distributed to South Australian farmers.
Good drought resistance.
Gluyas Early Selected from Wards Prolific, for
drought resistance. One of the most important
wheats in Australia.
White Naples x Farrer introd seed in 1890 of
White Naples. Originally from Naples district in
Italy, was known as Carosella. Important because
of its bunt resistance. (Fife x White Naples)
Florence Made by Farrer in 1901. Flag smut res,
stem rust mod res, mod res to bunt (from White
Naples). Introd to Tunis for commercial growth.
Fife x The name of Fife is associated with David
Fife, an Ontario farmer, who in 1842 introd in
Canada a small sample of wheat from a friend in
Glasgow. The friend had obtained the sample from
a shipload of wheat from Danzig, but it was
probably of Galician origin. This sample proved
to be a winter wheat, but a plant of spring habit
was noticed, and the seed increased as Fife
wheat. Red Fife had laid the foundation of the
excellent baking qualities of Canadian
wheat. Eden Made by Farrer in 1890s
Improved Fife
Red Fife
Improved Fife x Hornblende
Red Fife
Saskatchewan Fife Introduced from the USA,
possibly Pennsylvania. Selection from Red Fife.
Red Fife
2-49
Improved Fife x Hussar Made by Farrer in
1890s
Red Fife
Lawrence Made by R.Soutter at Kincora in 1932.
Stem rust res, except to Hope attacking strains.
Flag smut res.
Hornblende
Fife x Hornblende x Blounts Lambrigg A crossbred
produced in 1880s by AE Blount, Colorado and
introd to NSW by Farrer. Mod res to stem rust
and for this reason was grown in all parts of the
colony in the clase of last century (1800s).
Syn. Gypsum, Colorado Special
College (an unlabelled sample, almost certainly
Hope) Confusing statement. College made by Farrer
in 1890s.
Indian G
Crepi A late maturing, old French vulgare wheat
with red grain used by Farrer in breeding. LV,
Ile de France, Champagne.
Gala Made by D.Rosser in 1946 in Brisbane.
Selected at Hermitage Research Station, Warwick.
Issued in 1960. Flag smut, leaf rust sus. Stem
rust res, but sus to Hope-resistance attacking
stem rusts.
Bobin x Gaza An early maturing, rust resistant
durum wheat introd from Palestine. Used by WL
Waterhouse as a source of leaf and stem rust
resistance in the breeding of Gabo.
Sicilian Squarehead A French variety with red
hard grain. It had the reputation of yielding
moderately strong flour and was somewhat
resistant to stem rust. Syn. Blé Carré.
Gabo
Blounts Lambrigg and Fife x Sinew Farrer cross
LV - Palestine
Hornblende
Thew Made by Farrer 1890. Leaf rust res, Stem
rust mod res, flag smut sus.
Fife x Hussar.
Bobin Made by JT Pridham 1925. Sus to flag smut
and stem rust. Good drought res.
?
Black Sea Possible winter wheat from Kansas
(1849) or a LV from Odessa
LV Odessa, Ukraine A city of southern Ukraine
on Odessa Bay, an arm of the Black Sea. Said to
occupy the site of an ancient Greek colony that
disappeared between the 3rd and 4th centuries A.D.
Champlains Hybrid Produced by CG Pringle,
Vermont, USA in 1870. Introd to NSW in 1880s
and tried because of its relative
rust-resistance. Not grown to an appreciable
extent.
Steinwedel Selection found in a field of (?)
Champlains Hybrid in the dry year 1884 by German
farmer Steinwedel at Dalkey (SA) the selection
stood out by several feet (Thompson 1899) the
variety became popular because of its relative
drought resistance and because of early ripening
the variety was rust escaping reported as grown
in 1889 in Queensland.
Golden Drop Old variety grown extensively in
South Australia in 1840 to 1860.
LV, Scotland
3
Puseas
?
Mundia LV/landrace
LV- Pusa, Bihar, India
Pusa 4 Introd to NSW from Imperial Economic
Botanist, Pusa, India. Origin unknown, believed
to be a natural crossbred involving Aus. variety
Federation. Leading variety in Qld in 1930. Also
grown in NSW WA. Stem rust sus.
R. Soutter 1939 Roma
Puseas Leading var. in Qld in 1948 Stem rust sus.
Improved Fife White grained selection from Red
Fife made in Colorado, USA. Introd to NSW by
Farrer, used to produce best known Aus. White
grained wheats eg Comeback Florence
Red Fife
Red Fife (see Fife in 2-49 ped)
Improved Fife
Comeback
Hornblende Produced in Colorado, USA. Introd to
NSW by Farrer. SR sus, Flag smut Res.
Red Fife (see Fife in 2-49 ped)
Saskatchewan Fife
Vanessa x Indian G Vanessa is a Farrer crossbred
Three Seas Syn. CCC, Seafoam Once the leading
variety in Qld before Puora replaced it
?
(Triticum compactum)
Indian A
Comeback x
Cretan Local Durum variety from Southern Europe.
SR res
Cretan
4
EGA (Enterprise Grains Australia) Wylie
Yaqui50// Norin10/ Brevor/3/ Lerma52/4/ 2xLerma
Rojo, Mexico
AS Yaqui 48
Newthatch/ Marroqui588
Hope/ Thatcher//2xThatcher, USA
Vernal Emmer(?)-DM/ Marquis, USA
?, USA
Hard Red Calcutta x Red Fife, Can
Introd to Canada from India
Lerma Rojo 64/ Sonora 64, Mexico
Sel. From Marroqui, Mex
? LV from Morroco
Marquis/ Iumillo-DR// Marquis/ Kanred, USA
BP (breeding parent) in USA, from Mediterranean
? From either Utah Kanred, Krumka or Crimean
QT2327x Cook// QT2804
?, USA
Kenya 324/ Urquiza// Gabo/3/ Gamenya, Aus
Inia66 x Gamut
USSR
?, Kenya
General Urquiza
38M.A./ Klein San Martin, Arg.
Americano25E/ Pelon33C (syn Klein Favorito), Arg
Introd from USA into Uru.
Kenya117A/ 2xGabo// Mentana/ 6xGabo, Aus 1946
Marquis/ Aguilera 8, Ken
Sel. De Trigo Mutico (beardless wheat), Arg or LV
from Uru.
Sel. From Aguilera
LV, Mexico
See Gregory pedigree
Yaqui50/ Kentana48
Chapingo53// Yaqui50/ Kentana48/3/ Andes/4/ Gabo56
Unclear, either Steinwedel/T.timopheevi or
Steinwedel/durum (maybe Gaza)or same as for Gabo
AS Gabo55
Timstein/ Kenya58//Gabo, Mex
LV from ZAF. ZAF South Africa.
Red Egyptian/ Kenya BF3B1OV1, Ken
Sel. from Barleta, Arg
EGA Wylie Syn. QT10198 Bred by Dr. Phillip Banks
in Qld. SR LR res. CR res. Sister line to
Baxter (selected from Baxter)
Tezanos Pintos Precoz/ Sonora64/3/ Lerma
Rojo64/ Tezanos Pintos Precoz// Andes-Enano
Frontana// Thatcher/ Sinvalocho
Barleta7D/ Americano44D, Arg
Barleta LV from Arg, maybe introd from Spain
Sin Rival/ 38MA
Introd from USA into Uru
Barleta/ Chino
Yaktana54//Norin10/Brevor/3/3Andes
Yandilla/ Silver King
Improved Fife/Etawah (an Indian wheat), Aus.
Chinese Spring
LV from west Szechuan, China
Sel. From Wards Prolific in 1890s
Du Tiot, South Africa
See 2-49 pedigree
Gaza/2x Bobin// Button/ Kenya73D2I1C, Ken
Kenya
Kenya
A late wheat of unknown history, prob, farmers
selection of New England Champion
Kenya Standard/ KenyaB256
Kenya U/ Kenya9M1A3
Both from Kenya
Baxter pedigree Baxter was bred by officers of
the Leslie Research Centre (QDPIF). Pedigree
Baxter is a complex cross of wheats including
Cook, Timgalen, Gamut and Mexican lines. Said to
be CR res.
Late wheat of unknown origin 1910, Aus.
A club wheat/ Yandilla King, Aus, 1909.
LV Durum from Palestine
Ranee/ Doubbi// Ranee
Gallipoli/3/ Currawa// India4E/ Federation, Aus.
1916
Northern Champion/ Cretan// Little Club Co, Aus.
1912
See 2-49 pedigree
Syn Big Club Co from ?Chile
Ghurka/ Ranee, Aus. 1946
Syn. Californian Club Australian Club, Chili,
Clubhead, Surprise, from USA in 1870s. A Co T.
compactum
Chile Club Co/ Michigan Club Co, USA
?
Durum from Europe
?, USA
Gabo/ 4x Insignia, Aus 1951 rel. Most pop across
Aus.
II-12300// Lerma Rojo64/ 8156/3/ Norteno67, Mex
Calidad/ Robin, Mex
IndianF/ Federation, Aus. 1912
Kenya Farmer/ 4x Heron, Aus Heron made in 1959,
pop in Aus
R.D.R./ Insignia 49, Aus
Lerma Rojo64/ Sonora64, Mex
KenyaC9906/ Mentana, Mex
Kenya324
? Kenya
Polysu/ Alfredo Chaves6, Bra
Red Russian syn Converse (USA), Russian Red (syn
Galgalos, from Transcaucasia, USSR), Turkey
Jupateco/3/ Lerma Rojo64/ Sonora 64A x Timgalen
sib
Yaqui48/ Kentana48// Frontana, Mex
Sel. from LV, Guapore, Bra
Yaktana54// Norin10/ Brevor
/3/2xLerma Rojo 54 (no 54 found, assumed to
be typo of 64)
Sel. from LV, Bra
AS Sonora 64, Mex Taken to mean from Sonora64
Sonora 64
Fronteira/ Mentana, Bra
Rieti/ Wilhelmina// Akagomughi, Ita
LV from Rieti region, Ita
Spijk/ Squarehead, Nld
Squarehead/ Zeeuwse Witte, Nld
Syn Red Russian and/or Fultzo-Mediterranean (prob
Red Russian from USSR)
?Fultz/Mediterranean, USA
LV from Nld/Bel
LV from Jpn
LV, Guma, Jpn
Daruma/ Fultz// Turkey Red, Jpn
Sel. From Lancaster, USA
Sel. From Mediterranean, USA
? from Mediterranean region, USA
Turkey
Brevon //Oro// Fortyfold (syn.Goldcoin) /Federatio
n /3/Oro// Turkey /Florence , USA.
Turkey/Florence//Fortyfold/Federation, USA
Sel. from Turkey, USA
Sel. ?Redchaff or ?Redchaff Bald, USA
Old-genesee-red-chaff (Nord-Amerika)
?, GBR
Purple Straw (found in Improved Fife)/ Yandilla
?Red Straw, Aus
Improved Fife/Etawah (an Indian wheat)
Sel. from Crimean, USA
Sel. From Krymka, which is a LV from Crimean
area, USSR.
As above
Federation Named in 1901, by 1910 most popular
in Aus. Made by Farrer.
5
EGA (Enterprise Grains Australia) Gregory
Yaktana54// Norin10/ Brevor (Sel. 261C)
Barleta7D/ Americano44D
38 MA/ Klein Acero, Arg
Klein Vencedor/ Ardito, Arg
Pitic62/ Chris sib// Sonora64, Mex
Ibrido21/ Akakomugi, Ita
Wilhelmina/ Rieti, Ita
Frontana/ 3xThatcher/ 3/Kenya58/ Newthatch// 2xTh
atcher, USA
Hope/ Thatcher// 2xThatcher, USA
Klein-H-417-A-3/ Klein-33-AG// Sinvalocho
MA/ Klein-H-33-AG
LV, Fukui, Jpn
Ciano67(sib)// Sonora64/ Klein Rendidor/3/ 8156b
Ardito/ Klein Vencedor, Arg
Ciano67/ Bluebird// Cardinal,Mex /4/Siete
Cerros66/3/ Lerma Rojo64/ Inia66// Inia66/ Bluebir
d
Brochis
? Pemjamo62/ Gabo55
Zaragoza75/ (sib)Jaral66// II-8156-B
Mengavi/ 8156
Eureka,AUS/ CI12632// 2GABO/3/ Mentana/ 6Gabo
2Batavia Doubled haploid line. Syn. QT4097. Very
sus. to CR.
Thatcher/ Agropyron-translocation// 4Heron
Pwth/ (Sib)Condor// 2Condor
Banks
EGA Gregory Syn. QT10776 Bred by Dr. Phillip
Banks in Qld. SR LR res. CR mod sus
Potam70 Res to RLN
Inia-66(Sib)/ Napo-63
Pelsart Syn. QT4639
Aguilera x Kenya x Marroqui x Supremo x Gabo
xWinglen
4Cook
Timgalen /Condor sib x Condor
Penjamo 62/4Gabo 56/2/TZPP/Nainati 60/4/2Lerma
Rojo/2/Norin 10/Brevor 14/3/3 Andes