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Discrete Structures CS 23022

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Discrete Structures CS 23022 Johnnie Baker jbaker_at_cs.kent.edu Comments on Early Term Test * Comments on Early Term Exam Know truth tables for the basic constructs ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Discrete Structures CS 23022


1
Discrete StructuresCS 23022
  • Johnnie Baker
  • jbaker_at_cs.kent.edu
  • Comments on Early Term Test

2
Comments on Early Term Exam
  • Know truth tables for the basic constructs and,
    or, implies, equivalence, exclusive or,
    biconditional, etc.
  • Be able to calculate the truth table for compound
    statements.
  • Understand standard terminology contrapositive,
    converse, tautology, contridiction,
  • Know the various logical equivalences See Table
    6-8 in section 1.2
  • Know meaning and equivalences involving ? and ?
    (universal quanifiers.) and how to negate these
    quantifiers.
  • Be able to translate logic statements into
    English statements without variables and symbols.
    Conversely, be able to translate English
    statements into logic statements.
  • Be able to verify correctness of reasoning
    involving logic statements.
  • Also, be able to deduce conclusions from logic
    statements

3
  • Be able to negate nested quantifiers.
  • Understand terminology like argument, valid,
    premises, fallacies, etc.
  • Know and be able to use the various rules of
    inferences, such as those in Table 1 on pg 66.
  • Be able to use the rules of inference to make
    logical arguments, as in Section 1.5.
  • Look over added, suggested study odd-nr problems
    for Section 1.5, as no assignment was made for
    this section 3,9,13,15,19,23,27,29,31.
  • Understand how to work with universal and
    exitential generalizations and instantiations.
  • Be able to verify validity of arguments and make
    arguments involving these concepts.
  • In section 1.6, understand the terminology
    concerning mathematical proofs such as theorems,
    axioms/postulates, proof, etc.

4
  • In Section 1.6, understand the various methods of
    proving theorems.
  • Be able to use the various methods for proving
    theorems to establish correctness of mathematical
    statements.
  • Also, be able to identify errors in the proof of
    mathematical or logic arguments.
  • Be able to establish show a mathematical
    statement is false using a counterexample.
  • Understand mathematical terminology introduced in
    material covered, such as integer, rational,
    irrational, odd, even,
  • Know the difference between constructive and
    non-constructive proofs.

5
Sets
  • Understand set terminology such as set builder
    notation, and be able to use it.
  • Know meaning of standard sets like N, Z, Q, R,
  • Understand standard set theory terminology, e.g.,
    element, subset, cartesian product, universal
    set, set difference, etc.
  • Know standard set operations and be able to use
    them.
  • Know the standard set identities such as Table 1
    on pg 124.
  • Be able to prove set identities such as (A?B)
    A ? B, and give reasons for all steps.
  • Be able to use a truth table to establish set
    identities.
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