Title: New Developments in ABET Accreditation Criteria Based on 2004-2005 Criteria
1New Developments in ABET Accreditation Criteria
Based on 2004-2005 Criteria
- Edwin C. Jones, Jr.
- University Professor Emeritus
- Iowa State University
- n2ecj_at_iastate.edu
2Where did EC2000 Come From? Early 1990s
- NSF Study
- Deans Council (American Society for Engineering
Education) - National Research Council
- Much industrial involvement
- Led directly to EC2000
3Some Results
- More emphasis on soft skillswith no decrease
in technical content - Communication
- Lifelong Learning
- Multidisciplinary
- Teamwork
- Ethics and Professionalism
- And of course design!
- Emphasis on learning, not teaching
4Expressed in Criterion 3
- Criterion 3. Program Outcomes and Assessment
- Engineering programs must demonstrate that their
graduates have - (a) an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics,
science, and engineering - (b) an ability to design and conduct experiments,
as well as to analyze and interpret data
5Criterion 3 (Contd)
- (c) an ability to design a system, component, or
process to meet desired needs - (d) an ability to function on multi-disciplinary
teams - (e) an ability to identify, formulate, and solve
engineering problems
6Criterion 3 (Contd)
- (f) an understanding of professional and ethical
responsibility - (g) an ability to communicate effectively
- (h) the broad education necessary to understand
the impact of engineering solutions in a global
and societal context
7Criterion 3 (Contd)
- (i) a recognition of the need for, and an ability
to engage in life-long learning - (j) a knowledge of contemporary issues
- (k) an ability to use the techniques, skills, and
modern engineering tools necessary for
engineering practice.
8Where are we now?
- Some easily understood and implementeda, b, c,
e, k - a Science, Mathematics, Engineering
- b Experiments
- c Design
- e Solve engineering problems
- k Modern tools (software)
9Others Present New Challenges
- d Multidisciplinary
- f Professional, ethical
- g Communicate
- h Broad education, societal, global
- i Lifelong learning
- j Contemporary issues
10Issues, Questions, and Trends
- How do we do the preceding?
- How do we know we are doing it?
- How do we know we are doing it well?
- How can we do better?
- How will we assess the improvement?
11An Important New Study
- Engineering Education Reform A Trilogy. Frank G.
Splitt, McCormick Faculty Fellow, Northwestern
University - Environmentally Smart Engineering Education
- The Challenge to Change
- Engineering Education Reform
- www.ece.northwestern.edu/external/splitt/
12How Does This Fit In?
- Criterion 4 describes design
- major design experience based on the knowledge
and skills acquired in earlier course work and
incorporating engineering standards and realistic
constraints that include most of the following
considerations economic environmental
sustainability manufacturability ethical
health and safety social and political.
13Trilogy Report
- Sees the present statement as too general and
weak - Advocates environmental impact, design for
recycling, sustainability - Role here for ABET
- Likely to be a major trend in the near futurebut
a challenge
14New Paradigm
- Current and future demands will be for the
solution of problems involving human values,
attitudes, behavior - And interrelationships and dynamics of social,
political, environmental, and economic systems - And on a global basis
15New Paradigm (Contd)
- Emphasis on inquiry-based learning
- Preparation for lifelong learning
- Stress integrative, systems thinking
- Coping with change
- Communications skills, including listening
- Group skills, identification through finish
16New Paradigm (Contd)
- Ecoefficient designfocus on design issues
involving life-cycle economics, environmental
impact, sustainable development, ethics,
timeliness, quality, health safety,
manufacturability, social, legal, standards, and
ad hoc concerns. - Benefits to engineers and to world
17EC2000 and Trends
- EC2000 Allows Change
- EC2000 Encourages Change
- EC2000 Requires Evaluation
- Continuous Process Improvement
- Much in Common with Baldridge
- Much in Common with ISO 9000, etc
- How does this happen?
18Criteria, Self Studies, and Visits
- Will state a Criterionthere are eight
- 2004-2005 Version Used
- Will discuss how addressed in self study
document prepared in advance and sent in - For some, will discuss what may happen on a visit
- Visit Summary at end
19Criterion 1--Students
- The quality and performance of the students and
graduates are important considerations in the
evaluation of an engineering program. The
institution must evaluate, advise, and monitor
students to determine its success in meeting
program objectives. The institution must have and
enforce policies for the acceptance of transfer
students and for the validation of courses taken
for credit elsewhere. The institution must also
have and enforce procedures to assure that all
students meet all program requirements.
20Self StudyCriterion 1
- 1. Students
- Describe how students are evaluated, advised, and
monitored in a manner consistent with program
objectives, as required by Criterion 1. Address
each item individually. - Describe the processes and procedures used to
enforce policies for the acceptance of transfer
students and provide evidence that the processes
and procedures are working. - Describe the procedures used to validate credit
for courses taken elsewhere and provide evidence
that the procedures are working.
21Criterion 2. Program Educational Objectives
- Although institutions may use different
terminology, for purposes of Criterion 2, program
educational objectives are intended to be
statements that describe the expected
accomplishments of graduates during the first
several years following graduation from the
program. (NEW)
22Criterion 2Program Educational Objectives
(contd)
- Each engineering program for which an institution
seeks accreditation or reaccreditation must have
in place - (a) detailed published educational objectives
that are consistent with the mission of the
institution and these criteria - (b) a process based on the needs of the program's
various constituencies in which the objectives
are determined and periodically evaluated
23Criterion 2Program Educational Objectives
(Contd)
- (c) a curriculum and processes that prepare
students for the achievement of these objectives
(REVISED) - (d) a system of ongoing evaluation that
demonstrates achievement of these objectives and
uses the results to improve the effectiveness of
the program.
24Self StudyCriterion 2
- 2. Program Educational Objectives
- Discuss in detail the educational objectives, the
process by which these objectives are determined
and evaluated, how the program ensures these
objectives are achieved, and the system of
ongoing evaluation that leads to continuous
improvement of the program, as required by
Criterion 2.
25Self StudyCriterion 2
- As a minimum
- List the Program Educational Objectives and show
how they are consistent with the mission of the
institution and the accreditation criteria. - Identify the significant constituencies of the
program. - Describe the processes used to establish and
review the Program Educational Objectives and the
extent to which the programs various
constituencies are involved in these processes.
Provide documentation that demonstrates that the
processes are working.
26Self StudyCriterion 2 (Contd)
- Describe how the program curriculum and your
processes ensure achievement of the Program
Educational Objectives. - Provide documentation that describes the ongoing
evaluation of the level of achievement of these
objectives, the results obtained by this periodic
evaluation and evidence that the results are
being used to improve the effectiveness of the
program.
27Criterion 2Program ObjectivesAt the Visit
- Objectives are statements of what you expect your
graduates to be able to do in about 5 years - Examples
- Graduate study
- Industrywhat sort of work?
- Governmentwhat sort of work?
- Bilingual GraduatesMay be a part of your
Objectives (or Mission) You do it! - Business
28Objectives--Continued
- Program objectives should be related to
university mission - Program objectives should be related to College
of Engineering mission - Program objectives must be developed with
constituents - Records of development process must be available
to the team on site
29ObjectivesVisit--Constituents
- What is a constituent?
- An entity whose opinions you find important
- An entity you ask to give you advice
- An entity you listen to
- An entity for whom you have a lot of respect
- Examplesindustry council, students
30ObjectivesVisit(continued)
- Program objectives must be evaluated for three
important characteristics - Have we and our constituents set the right
objectives for ourselves? - Is the curriculum appropriate?
- Are we accomplishing our objectives?
- This is a long term process
- Evaluation data must be collected and analyzed by
the faculty - Results used for Improvement
31ObjectivesIndustry Council
- Usually industrial leaders
- May include government leaders
- May include other educators
- Chaired by one of the industrial members
- Meet once or twice a year with the faculty and
administration - Team may want to meet with this group
32Criterion 3. Program Outcomes and Assessment
- Although institutions may use different
terminology, for purposes of Criterion 3, program
outcomes are intended to be statements that
describe what students are expected to know or be
able to do by the time of graduation from the
program. (NEW)
33Criterion 3 (Contd) Program Outcomes and
Assessment
- Engineering programs must demonstrate that their
graduates have - (a) an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics,
science, and engineering - (b) an ability to design and conduct experiments,
as well as to analyze and interpret data
34Criterion 3 (Contd)
- (c) an ability to design a system, component, or
process to meet desired needs - (d) an ability to function on multi-disciplinary
teams - (e) an ability to identify, formulate, and solve
engineering problems - (f) an understanding of professional and ethical
responsibility
35Criterion 3 (Contd)
- (g) an ability to communicate effectively
- (h) the broad education necessary to understand
the impact of engineering solutions in a global
and societal context - (i) a recognition of the need for, and an ability
to engage in life-long learning - (j) a knowledge of contemporary issues
- (k) an ability to use the techniques, skills, and
modern engineering tools necessary for
engineering practice.
36Self StudyCriterion 3
- 3. Program Outcomes and Assessment
- Describe the assessment process, documented
assessment results, evidence that results are
applied to further development and improvement,
and a demonstration of the achievement of each
program outcome important to the mission of the
institution and the objectives of the program, as
required by Criterion 3.
37Self StudyCriterion 3, Contd
- As a minimum
- List the Program Outcomes that have been
established based on the Program Educational
Objectives and describe how these Program
Outcomes relate to the Program Educational
Objectives. - Describe how the Program Outcomes chosen by the
program encompass and relate to the outcome
requirements of Criterion 3. - Describe the processes used to produce and assess
each of the program outcomes.
38Self StudyCriterion 3, Contd
- Provide metric goals for each outcome that
illustrate the level of quality of outcomes
achievement felt necessary to produce graduates
that will ultimately achieve the Educational
Objectives following their graduation - Provide qualitative and quantitative data
gathered on a regular basis that are used to
assess the quality of achievement of the outcomes
and your analysis of those assessment results. - Describe the process by which the assessment
results are applied to further develop and
improve the program.
39Self StudyCriterion 3, Contd
- Document changes that have been implemented to
further develop and improve the program. Provide
qualitative and quantitative data used to support
these changes. - Describe the materials, including student work
and other tangible materials, that will be
available for review during the visit to
demonstrate achievement of the Program Outcomes
and Assessment. The programs are encouraged to
organize these materials on the basis of
outcomes, rather than on a course-by-course
basis.
40Criterion 3--Visit
- Outcomes are statements of what graduates are
expected to be able to do their first day on the
job - ABET requires 11 outcomes as a minimum, the
famous a-k - Program may add outcomes
- Your objectives may require additional
outcomese.g. bilingual objective, and thus an
associated outcome for speech and/or writing
41Outcomes--Visit--continued
- For examplesuppose you have an objective that
some of your graduates will have developed a new
engineering business for KSA - You would then want to add a 12th outcome
relating to business development or
entrepreneurship - May also need a 13th regarding bilingual
capability
42Objectives and Outcomes
- Objectives lead to Outcomes
- A convenient display is a matrix format
- Example Follows
- Would be a part of the self study
- Would be available in visit display
43Outcomes
a k l m
Graduate X X
Business X
Bilingual X
Objectives
44OutcomesVisit Display
- Outcomes must be assessed
- Your choice as to what methods
- Surveys alone are insufficient
- Student surveys are insufficient
- May involve constituents, but not required
- Methods must show that all required outcomes
acquired by all students to some extent
45OutcomesVisit Ideas (contd)
- Grades are insufficient unless all outcomes
assigned to a course are assessed on at least one
examination - Need more than one assessment method
- Faculty are the most important assessors.
- Design courses important here. Most outcomes can
be assessed here.
46Outcomes--Display
- Display must enable program evaluator to see how
each outcome is achieved - Courses or study modules designed to achieve
outcomes - A matrix is again useful--example
- Matrix also in self study
47Courses
A B C D
Math, etc. X X
Business X
Modern Tools X X
Outcomes
48Criterion 4Professional Component (Curriculum)
- The professional component requirements specify
subject areas appropriate to engineering but do
not prescribe specific courses. The engineering
faculty must assure that the program curriculum
devotes adequate attention and time to each
component, consistent with the objectives of the
program and institution.
49Professional Component (Contd)
- Students must be prepared for engineering
practice through the curriculum culminating in a
major design experience based on the knowledge
and skills acquired in earlier course work and
incorporating engineering standards and realistic
constraints that include most of the following
considerations economic environmental
sustainability manufacturability ethical
health and safety social and political.
50Professional Component (Contd)
- The professional component must include
- (a) one year of a combination of college level
mathematics and basic sciences (some with
experimental experience) appropriate to the
discipline - (b) one and one-half years of engineering topics,
consisting of engineering sciences and
engineering design appropriate to the student's
field of study - (c) a general education component that
complements the technical content of the
curriculum and is consistent with the program and
institution objectives.
51Proposed Changes 2005-2006
- Available on ABET web site as appendix to the
2004-2005 criteria - Affect both Criterion 3 and Criterion 4
- The following paragraph probably will be added
just before a-k - Each program must formulate program outcomes that
foster attainment of the program objectives
articulated in satisfaction of Criterion 2 of
these criteria.
52Proposed Changes 2005-2006
- There must be processes to produce these outcomes
and an assessment process, with documented
results, that demonstrates that these program
outcomes are being measured and indicates the
degree to which the outcomes are achieved. There
must be evidence that the results of this
assessment process are applied to the further
development of the program.
53Proposed Changes 2005-2006
- After a-k, this new sentenceIn addition, an
engineering program must demonstrate that its
students attain any additional outcomes
articulated by the program to foster achievement
of its educational objectives. - Then, some changes in c, moving constraints
from Criterion 4 to 3. - Design requirements strengthened again.
54Self StudyCriterion 4
- 4. Professional Component
- Describe how the engineering faculty assures that
the curriculum devotes adequate attention and
time to each curricular component area and
describe how students are prepared for
engineering practice as required by Criterion 4. - Note that instructional material and student work
verifying the proper classification of course
content must be provided for the evaluation team
at the time of the visit. These materials may
include all or part of the documentation used to
demonstrate Program Outcomes and Assessment.
55Self StudyCriterion 4 (Contd)
- As a minimum
- Describe how students are prepared for
engineering practice through the curriculum,
which culminates in a major design experience. - Describe how the engineering experience
incorporates engineering standards and realistic
constraints as described in Criterion 4. - Describe how the program curriculum devotes
adequate attention and time to the professional
component, which includes mathematics and basic
sciences, engineering topics, and general
education. Note that transcript analyses for a
sampling of recent graduates will be requested by
the team chair prior to the visit.
56Self StudyCriterion 4 (Contd)
- The information contained in Appendix I presents
supporting documentation and will be useful to
the evaluation process. - Complete Table I-1, Basic-Level Curriculum. List
the courses in the order in which they are given
in the curriculum and classified in the
appropriate categories to clearly indicate how
the program meets the Professional Component
(Criterion 4) as well as Program Criteria
(Criterion 8). - Complete Table I-2, Course and Section Size
Summary.
57Self StudyCriterion 4 (Contd)
- In Appendix I.B., Course Syllabi, provide
standard descriptions for courses used to satisfy
the mathematics and basic sciences, and
engineering topics required by Criterion 4. The
format should be consistent for each course, must
not exceed two pages per course, and, at a
minimum, contain the information listed below
58Self StudyCriterion 4, Contd
- Department, number, and title of course
- Designation as a Required or Elective course
- Course (catalog) description
- Prerequisite(s)
- Textbook(s) and/or other required material
- Course objectives
- Topics covered
- Class/laboratory schedule, i.e., number of
sessions each week and duration of each session - Contribution of course to meeting the
professional component - Relationship of course to program outcomes
- Person(s) who prepared this description and date
of preparation
59Visit--Criterion 4Professional Component or
Curriculum
- Display should show materials from all courses,
not just engineering - Display should show outstanding and also
satisfactory student work - If possible, organize or index by outcomes
60Professional ComponentContd
- Display should show how 1 year of basic science
and mathematics achieved - Display should show how 1.5 years of engineering
topics covered - Display should show general education to the
extent possible - One year is smaller of 32 semester hours or
total hours/4 years
61Criterion 4Engineering Design
- Engineers principal activity may be design
- Display must show how design abilities are
developed - Starting in first year
- Finishing in final year
- Major integrating design project
62Engineering Design
- Critical part of display
- Design reports for all students
- Videotapes of presentations
- Models if appropriate
- Software may be appropriate
- Non-technical factors or realistic constraints
must be shown in all projects
63Design--Continued
- Non Technical ConstraintsAll Projects
- Economic
- Environmental
- Sustainability
- Manufacturability
- Ethical
- Health and Safety
- Social
- Political
- If not applicable, say why not
64Criterion 4Course Descriptions
- ABET no longer uses the term social sciences and
humanities The new term is general education,
and it is expanded, but is different from KFUPMs
use of the term general education. - No longer required to subdivide credits in an
engineering course to engineering science and
engineering credits. In fact, not a good idea.
65Criterion 5--Faculty
- The faculty is the heart of any educational
program. The faculty must be of sufficient
number and must have the competencies to cover
all of the curricular areas of the program. There
must be sufficient faculty to accommodate
adequate levels of student-faculty interaction,
student advising and counseling, university
service activities, professional development, and
interactions with industrial and professional
practitioners, as well as employers of students.
The program faculty must have appropriate
qualifications and must have and
66Criterion 5Faculty (Contd)
- demonstrate sufficient authority to ensure the
proper guidance of the program and to develop and
implement processes for the evaluation,
assessment, and continuing improvement of the
program, its educational objectives and outcomes.
The overall competence of the faculty may be
judged by such factors as education, diversity of
backgrounds, engineering experience, teaching
experience, ability to communicate, enthusiasm
for developing more effective programs, level of
scholarship, participation in professional
societies, and registration as Professional
Engineers.
67Self StudyCriterion 5
- Demonstrate that the faculty has the competencies
to cover all of the curricular areas of the
program and show that the faculty is of
sufficient number to accommodate student-faculty
interaction, advising and counseling, service
activities, professional development, and
interaction with practitioners and employers, as
required by Criterion 5.
68Self StudyCriterion 5 (Contd)
- As a minimum
- Discuss the adequacy of the size of the faculty
and draw conclusions in that regard. - In support of those conclusions, describe the
extent and quality of faculty involvement in
interactions with students, in advising, in
service, in professional development, and in
interactions with industry. - Discuss the competence of the faculty members to
cover all of the curricular areas of the program
and draw conclusions in that regard.
69Self StudyCriterion 5 (Contd)
- In support of those conclusions, describe the
education, diversity of backgrounds, engineering
experience, teaching experience, ability to
communicate, enthusiasm for developing a more
effective program, level of scholarship,
participation in professional societies, and
registration/licensure as Professional Engineers
of the faculty members.
70Self StudyCriterion 5 (Contd)
- The information contained in Appendix I presents
supporting documentation and will be useful to
the evaluation process. - Complete Table I-3, Faculty Workload Summary, and
summarize the course load and other activity for
each faculty member for the full academic year in
which the Self-Study Report is being written.
An updated report for the current year is to be
provided at the time of the visit.
71Self StudyCriterion 5 (Contd)
- Complete Table I-4, Faculty Analysis, which
summarizes information about each faculty member.
- In Appendix I.C., provide current summary
curriculum vitae for all faculty members with the
rank of instructor and above who have primary
responsibilities for course work associated with
the program. Include part-time and adjunct
faculty members. The format should be consistent
for each curriculum vita, must not exceed two
pages per person, and, at a minimum, contain the
information listed below
72Self StudyCriterion 5 (Contd)
- Name and Academic Rank
- Degrees with fields, institution, and date
- Number of years of service on this faculty,
including date of original appointment and dates
of advancement in rank - Other related experience--teaching, industrial,
etc. - Consulting, patents, etc.
- State(s) in which registered
- Principal publications of last five years
- Scientific and professional societies of which a
member - Honors and awards
- Institutional and professional service in the
last five years - Professional development activities in the last
five years
73Criterion 6--Facilities
- Classrooms, laboratories, and associated
equipment must be adequate to accomplish the
program objectives and provide an atmosphere
conducive to learning. Appropriate facilities
must be available to foster faculty-student
interaction and to create a climate that
encourages professional development and
professional activities. Programs must provide
opportunities for students to learn the use of
modern engineering tools. Computing and
information infrastructures must be in place to
support the scholarly activities of the students
and faculty and the educational objectives of the
institution.
74Self StudyCriterion 6
- Describe classrooms, laboratory facilities,
equipment, and infrastructure and discuss the
adequacy of these facilities to accomplish
program objectives, as required by Criterion 6. - As a minimum
- Discuss the adequacy of facilities and draw
conclusions in that regard.
75Self StudyCriterion 6
- In support of these conclusions, provide
information concerning facilities such as
classrooms, laboratories, and computing and
information infrastructures that engineering
students and faculty are expected to use in
meeting the requirements of the program. - Identify the opportunities students have to learn
the use of modern engineering tools, including
identification of the important tools and the
depth of the student experience.
76Criterion 7-- Institutional Support and Financial
Resources
- Institutional support, financial resources, and
constructive leadership must be adequate to
assure the quality and continuity of the
engineering program. Resources must be sufficient
to attract, retain, and provide for the continued
professional development of a well-qualified
faculty. Resources also must be sufficient to
acquire, maintain, and operate facilities and
equipment appropriate for the engineering
program. In addition, support personnel and
institutional services must be adequate to meet
program needs.
77Self StudyCriterion 7
- 7. Institutional Support and Financial Resources
- Describe the level and adequacy of institutional
support, financial resources, and constructive
leadership to achieve program objectives and
assure continuity of the program, as required by
Criterion 7. - As a minimum
78Self StudyCriterion 7 (Contd)
- Discuss the adequacy of institutional support,
financial resources, and constructive leadership
necessary to achieve program objectives and draw
conclusions in these regards. - Describe the processes used to determine the
budget for the program. - Describe the adequacy of faculty professional
development and how it is planned and funded. - Describe a plan and sufficiency of resources to
acquire, maintain, and operate facilities and
equipment required to achieve program objectives.
79Self StudyCriterion 7 (Contd)
- Discuss the adequacy of support personnel and
institutional services necessary to achieve
program objectives. - The information contained in Appendix I presents
supporting documentation and will be useful to
the evaluation process. - Complete Table I-5, Support Expenditures.
Report the expenditures for support of the
engineering program being evaluated. The
information is to be supplied for each of the
three most recent fiscal years.
80Criterion 8Program Criteria
- Distinguish branches of engineering
- In EE and Computer Engineering
- Breadth and depth
- Ability to analyze and design complex devices,
software, and systems - In Electrical Engineering
- Knowledge of Advanced Mathematics
- In Computer Engineering
- Knowledge of Discrete Mathematics
81Criterion 8Program Criteria
- These exist for all branches of engineering, e.g.
ME, IE, ChemE, Civil, etc. - These deal with faculty qualifications and with
curricular matters
82Self StudyProgram Criteria
- 8. Program Criteria
- Describe how the requirements of the applicable
program criteria are met, as required by
Criterion 8.
83SummarySelf Study
- It is a comprehensive document
- Careful preparation is important
- It is the first item a program evaluator
seesfirst impressions - It is a valuable reference for future study and
improvement - Hard work, but worth doing!
- Be sure to tell evaluators about your good
program, and why it is good!
84Visit Preparation
- There is a self study template
- Available _at_ www.abet.org
- Title is E3 03-04 Self Study Questionnaire
- Should be available
- Reasonably easy but takes a lot of time to
prepare - Typical2-3 cm thick
85Visit Summary
- Critical part of accreditation
- Getting ready requires a minimum of 2 years
- Save student work for a year or more in order to
have a good display - A good display leads to a good visit
- Beneficial effect on faculty
86On Site Visit
- Typical visit is 3 days on site
- International Visits may be longer
- We as Engineers are often shy
- Often hard to talk about strengths
- Necessary to talk about strengths
- Must have evidence to support claims
- Show that we are providing an important service
to constituents
87Overall Goals of Preparation and Visit
- Self Study Allows Self Analysis
- What is well done?
- How are criteria met?
- Where can we (you) improve?
- Visit Allows You to Show the Team
- How Criteria are met
- Where your Strengths are
- Important to show this information
88Post Visit Activity
- Depends on Visit Activity
- May be requests for additional data
- Draft Statement received
- Respond with new information
- Final Action