Title: Why do we need to save Energy?
1WHY DO WE NEED TO SAVE ENERGY?
2Without Energy No Life
3(No Transcript)
4EARTH is a finite system
5Nothing is created, Nothing is
destroyed Everything is transformed
6World's proven oil reserves are 1200 billion
barrels
7600 billion barrelsto extract from tar sands in
Canada and Venezuela
8(No Transcript)
9The world consumption of oil
10continues to growth
Million Barrels of Oil a Day
Rest of the World
Annual growth
Annual Consumption
USA
China
11With a world oil consumption growth of 1 per
year
12 the oil reserves will be exhausted in less than
40 years
13But
Remember! The only thing that we have to fear, it
is that the sky might fall on our heads!
and precisely
14In 200 years, we will have released in the
atmosphere, the carbon that took nature 600
million years to trap
CO2
1850
1900
1950
2000
15The sea level has risen 15 to 20 cmover the 20th
century and is going to rise another 18 to 59 cm
by the year 2100
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17 We are living in a worldin exponential growth
186.5 billion in 2005
5 billion in 1987
4 billion in 1975
The worldpopulationis increasing
3 billion in 1960
2 billion in 1930
1 billion in 1800
250 million in 1
5 million
2005
1000
0
5 000 bef. JC
10 000 bef. JC
19The world energy consumption is increasing
Rnv Energy Nuclear Natural gas Oil Coal
Millions of toe
90 of fossil energy
1 million tonnes oil equivalent 11.6 MWh
Source IEA, Mai 2007
20Energy cost is increasing
21How many Earths do we need ?
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23In Chinese, "the word crisis is made up of
two letters.One represents danger and the other
opportunity"
24In only one day, the sun provides the Earth with
the same energy to that consumed by humanity in
35 years
25"With Concentrated Solar Power Stations, one
thousandth of the deserts surface would be
sufficient to cover the worlds need in
electricity"
Hans Müller-Steinhagen Head of the Institute of
Technical ThermodynamicsGerman Aerospace Center
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27These are the electric motors that consume the
most energy in the industry
28The purchase cost of a motor is nothing in
relation to its cost of use
29 and these are mainly the frequency inverters
that allow
30... to reduce the energy invoice while adapting
the demand to the need
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32A centrifugal pump or a fan is characterized by
33 A flow proportional to the speed
Q a v
34Pressure Proportional to the square speed
35Power proportional to the cube speed
36/ 2
A centrifugal pump or fan working to its nominal
speed divided by 2, so, to the half of the
maximal flow
37/ 8
has an energy consumption divided by 8
3830 up to 40 energy savings
can be realized for a centrifugal pump or a fan
39With a frequency inverter the working and service
costs decrease
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41As of today,the manufactures consuming the most
efficient electric energy
42 will be,the most competitive manufactures
tomorrow
43Now, you know
44Thank Youfor your attention
Philippe Châtel - Lenze