Why do we need to save Energy? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

About This Presentation
Title:

Why do we need to save Energy?

Description:

why do we need to save energy? – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:100
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 45
Provided by: Philip253
Learn more at: https://www.lcps.org
Category:

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: Why do we need to save Energy?


1
WHY DO WE NEED TO SAVE ENERGY?
2
Without Energy No Life
3
(No Transcript)
4
EARTH is a finite system
5
Nothing is created, Nothing is
destroyed Everything is transformed
6
World's proven oil reserves are 1200 billion
barrels
7

600 billion barrelsto extract from tar sands in
Canada and Venezuela
8
(No Transcript)
9
The world consumption of oil
10
continues to growth

Million Barrels of Oil a Day
Rest of the World
Annual growth
Annual Consumption
USA
China
11
With a world oil consumption growth of 1 per
year
12
the oil reserves will be exhausted in less than
40 years
13
But
Remember! The only thing that we have to fear, it
is that the sky might fall on our heads!
and precisely
14
In 200 years, we will have released in the
atmosphere, the carbon that took nature 600
million years to trap
CO2
1850
1900
1950
2000
15
The sea level has risen 15 to 20 cmover the 20th
century and is going to rise another 18 to 59 cm
by the year 2100
16
(No Transcript)
17
We are living in a worldin exponential growth
18
6.5 billion in 2005
5 billion in 1987
4 billion in 1975
The worldpopulationis increasing
3 billion in 1960
2 billion in 1930
1 billion in 1800
250 million in 1
5 million
2005
1000
0
5 000 bef. JC
10 000 bef. JC
19
The world energy consumption is increasing
Rnv Energy Nuclear Natural gas Oil Coal
Millions of toe
90 of fossil energy
1 million tonnes oil equivalent 11.6 MWh
Source IEA, Mai 2007
20
Energy cost is increasing
21
How many Earths do we need ?
22
(No Transcript)
23
In Chinese, "the word  crisis  is made up of
two letters.One represents danger and the other
opportunity"
24
In only one day, the sun provides the Earth with
the same energy to that consumed by humanity in
35 years
25
"With Concentrated Solar Power Stations, one
thousandth of the deserts surface would be
sufficient to cover the worlds need in
electricity"
Hans Müller-Steinhagen Head of the Institute of
Technical ThermodynamicsGerman Aerospace Center
26
(No Transcript)
27
These are the electric motors that consume the
most energy in the industry
28
The purchase cost of a motor is nothing in
relation to its cost of use
29
and these are mainly the frequency inverters
that allow
30
... to reduce the energy invoice while adapting
the demand to the need
31
(No Transcript)
32
A centrifugal pump or a fan is characterized by
33
A flow proportional to the speed
Q a v
34
Pressure Proportional to the square speed
35
Power proportional to the cube speed
36
/ 2
A centrifugal pump or fan working to its nominal
speed divided by 2, so, to the half of the
maximal flow
37
/ 8
has an energy consumption divided by 8
38
30 up to 40 energy savings
can be realized for a centrifugal pump or a fan
39
With a frequency inverter the working and service
costs decrease
40
(No Transcript)
41
As of today,the manufactures consuming the most
efficient electric energy
42
will be,the most competitive manufactures
tomorrow
43
Now, you know
44
Thank Youfor your attention
Philippe Châtel - Lenze
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com