Types of Piecewise functions - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Types of Piecewise functions

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Absolute Value Functions: V-shaped grapg Absolute Value Function- V- Shaped graph. The graph of this piecewise function consists of 2 rays, is V-shaped and opens up. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Types of Piecewise functions


1
Types of Piecewise functions
  • Step Functions
  • functions made up of Horizontal line segments
    with a closed circle on one end and an open
    circle on the other.
  • The graph looks like a set of steps
  • Absolute Value Functions V-shaped grapg

2
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3
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4
  • Absolute Value Function- V- Shaped graph.

5
The graph of this piecewise function consists of
2 rays, is V-shaped and opens up.
To the left of x0 the line is y -x
To the right of x 0 the line is y x
6
Write absolute value function as a piecewise
function
  •  
  •  

7
Graphing Absolute Value functions f(x) a x -
h k
  • Vertex is (h,k)
  • AOS xh
  • If alt 0 the graph opens down (a is negative)
  • If agt0 the graph opens up (a is positive)
  • The graph is wider if a lt 1 (fraction lt 1)
  • The graph is narrower if a gt 1
  • a is the slope to the right of the vertex
  • (-a is the slope to the left of the vertex)

8
Graph y -x 2 3
  1. V (-2,3)
  2. Apply the slope a-1 to that point
  3. Use the line of symmetry x-2 to plot the 3rd
    point.
  4. Complete the graph

9
Graph y -x - 1 1
10
Write the equation for
11
  • The vertex is _at_ (0,-3)
  • It has the form
  • y a x - 0 - 3
  • To find a substitute the coordinate of a point
    (2,1) in and solve
  • (or count the slope from the vertex to another
    point to the right)
  • Remember a is positive if the graph goes up
  • a is negative if the graph goes down

So the equation is y 2x -3
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