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Title: Appliance%20and%20Equipment%20Efficiency%20Standards%20for%20Florida

1
Appliance and Equipment Efficiency Standards for
Florida

Jeff Sonne
Senior Research Engineer
Florida Solar Energy Center

2
Florida Solar Energy Center
3
Florida Solar Energy Center
Florida Solar Energy Center

Energy institute of the State of Florida
Largest and most active in nation
30-year history of research and training
excellence
Approximately 150 staff
90 professionals
45 technical support and clerical staff
15 graduate student assistants

4
Extensive Lab Facilities
5
Applications Research
6
Major Program Areas

Solar Thermal Heating System
Photovoltaics Distributed Generation
Energy-Efficient Buildings
Hydrogen and Alternative Fuels
Education and Training

7
Overview

Cost Effective Energy Conservation Project
Federal and State Standards Background
Energy Use of Appliances
Standards Discussion / Input

8
Cost Effective Energy Conservation Project

Intent is to
provide technical, administrative and
logistical support the Florida Building
Commission and the Department of Community
Affairs for energy conservation related
tasksdirected by the Governor in Executive
Order 07-127.

9
Cost Effective Energy Conservation Project

Four project tasks
Develop model ordinance(s) to promote
participation in Green Building programs
Evaluate the standard for energy efficiency of
the Florida Energy Code and national model codes
and standards
Develop a public awareness website
Identify and review new or updated energy
conservation standards for products.

10
Cost Effective Energy Conservation Project

Task 4
Identify efficiency improvements that could be
anticipated by implementation of new standards
consistent with the Governors Executive Order
07-127
Identify potential energy efficiency standards
for products and systems components that use
electricity pursuant to07-127
energy using products including, but not
limited to, residential pool pumps, pool heaters,
spas and commercial and residential appliances.

11
U.S. Energy Pie
12
Floridas Energy Pie
Distribution of Florida Primary Energy Use, 1999
13
2005 Florida Electricity Profile

Net Summer Capability 53,220 MW
Net Generation 220,256,411 MWh
Emissions
Carbon Dioxide 130,325 Thousand MT
Nitrogen Oxide 227 Thousand MT
Sulfur Dioxide 412 Thousand MT
Florida ranks 2nd of all states in net
generation and 3rd in capability

http//www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/st_profil
es/florida.html
14
2005 Florida Emissions
Florida ranks 3rd in carbon dioxide and nitrogen
oxide emissions
http//www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/st_profil
es/florida.html
15
Florida Home Energy Use
Parker, D., "Research Highlights from a Large
Scale Residential Monitoring Study in a Hot
Climate Florida Solar Energy Center,
FSEC-pf-369-02, Jan. 01, 2002
16
Florida Home Energy Use
In 1979 Other 28 of total In 2007 Other 52
of total
Fairey, P., J. Sonne, "Effectiveness of Florida's
Residential Energy Code 1979 - 2007 Florida
Solar Energy Center, FSEC-CR-1717-07, May. 15,
2007
17
Florida Pool Energy Use
1999 utility study results showing pool
electrical demand 24 had pools with avg. use
of 4,200 kWh/yr 7 had electrically heated hot
tubs with avg. use of 2,150 kWh/yr.
Parker, D., "Research Highlights from a Large
Scale Residential Monitoring Study in a Hot
Climate Florida Solar Energy Center,
FSEC-pf-369-02, Jan. 01, 2002
18
Home Other Use Increasing
Utility study results showing lighting,
refrigerator and plug loads use increased by an
average of 8.2 Wh/day or about 17 over the 1999
monitoring period.
Parker, D., "Research Highlights from a Large
Scale Residential Monitoring Study in a Hot
Climate Florida Solar Energy Center,
FSEC-pf-369-02, Jan. 01, 2002
19
Standards Background

History of effective and successful state
appliance and equipment efficiency standards
starting in the 1970s (e.g. refrigerators)
Standards led to support for and enactment of
national standards in 1987, 1988, 1992 and 2005
Overall federal appliance and equipment
efficiency standards projected to save 9.1 of
total U.S. electricity use and reduce CO2
emissions by 316 million metric tons in 2020
Overall savings to consumers and businesses from
these existing standards will approach 250
billion by 2020.

Source ACEEE / ASAP Leading the Way report,
March 2006
20
Standards Selection

If a national standard exists, states can only
enforce a tougher standard by first petitioning
the U.S. DOE for a waiver
Thus our focus is on items not currently
regulated and possibly those that DOE has not
updated (transformer Final Rule 10/12/07)
Opportunities for greater saturation of efficient
appliances or requirements not covered for that
appliance.

21
Standards Selection
Products Included in National Appliance Energy Conservation Act (NAECA) of 1987 Products Included in National Appliance Energy Conservation Act (NAECA) of 1987
Refrigerators-freezers Clothes washers
Freezers Clothes dryers
Room air conditioners Dishwashers
Central ACs HPs Ranges ovens
Furnaces and boilers Pool heaters
Water heaters Fluorescent lamp ballasts
Direct-fired space heaters Televisions
Specific standards not set, but DOE instructed
to investigate whether standards were technically
feasible and economically justified, and to set
standards where these criteria were met.
Source ACEEE / ASAP Leading the Way report,
March 2006
22
Standards Selection
Products Added in the Energy Policy Act (EPAct) of 1992 Products Added in the Energy Policy Act (EPAct) of 1992
Fluorescent lamps Showerheads
Incandescent reflector lamps Faucets aerators
Electric motors (1-200 hp) Toilets
Commercial packaged AC/HPs Distribution transformers
Commercial furnaces boilers Small electric motors (lt1 hp)
Commercial water heaters High-intensity discharge lamps

Specific standards not set, but DOE instructed
to investigate whether standards were technically
feasible and economically justified, and to set
standards where these criteria were met.

Source ACEEE / ASAP Leading the Way report,
March 2006
23
Standards Selection
Products with Standards Set in the Energy Policy Act (EPAct) of 2005 Products with Standards Set in the Energy Policy Act (EPAct) of 2005
Ceiling fan light kits Dehumidifiers
Compact fluorescent lamps Torchiere lighting fixtures
Com. AC/HPs (unitary 240-760 kBtu/hr) Commercial clothes washers
Distribution transformers (low voltage) Exit signs
Fl. Lamp ballasts (F34 and F96ES types) Ice-makers (cube type- 50-2,500 lbs/day)
Mercury vapor lamp ballasts Pedestrian traffic signals
Pre-rinse spray valves Com. frigs and freezers (packaged)
Traffic signals Unit heaters
Source ACEEE / ASAP Leading the Way report,
March 2006
24
Standards Selection

Provide significant and very cost-effective
energy savings for purchasers/users
Readily available products that meet the standard
Easily developed and implemented at low cost to
the state (either another state or national
voluntary standard is already in use elsewhere).

Source ACEEE / ASAP Leading the Way report,
March 2006
25
Sample Standards

Leading the Way Continued Opportunities for New
State Appliance and Equipment Efficiency
Standards
March 2006
American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy
and
Appliance Standards Awareness Project
http//www.standardsasap.org/documents/leading_200
6.htm

26
Sample Standards