Mid-Term Review

1
(No Transcript)
2
Mid-Term Review Tobi England
3
The Greek Vowels
Short Long a a e
? ? ? ? ? ? ?
4
A Diphthong
A combination of two vowels in a single
syllable. a?, pronounced like ai in aisle Two
vowels sounds fused into one.
5
An Iota Subscript
When ? unites with long a, ?, or ?, to form one
sound. ?, ?, ?, There is no effect on the
pronunciation. The letter is written under the
letter instead of after it.
6
Breathing Marks
A vowel, a diphthong, or the letter ? at the
beginning of a word always has a breathing. (
) Rough breathing indicates an h sound. ( )
Smooth breathing is silent
7
Punctuation Marks
Comma ( , ) Period ( . ) Colon ( ) Question
Mark ( )
8
Accentuation

• Differentiate words
• Help to identify forms
• Indicate musical pitch
• Stress voice on accented syllable

9
Accent Marks
Accents stand over a vowel or over the second
vowel of a diphthong. Acute (? ) Circumflex
( ? ) Grave (?)
10
What is a Syllable?
A syllable is an utterance unit with one, and
only one, vowel or diphthong at its center
11
The Syllable RULE
Every Greek word has as many syllables as it has
separate vowels or diphthongs. ß??p?
ß??-p? ????? ??-???
12
The Syllables
Last syllable ultima One before that
penult One before that - antepenult
13
Present Active Indicative (verb or personal
endings)
14
The Greek Verb
Tense Kind of Action Voice Relationship of
action to subject Mood Speakers attitude
toward the reality of his statement
15
Tense of the Verb
Linear (durative) Punctiliar (point) Combination
16
Voice of the Verb
Active Subject is doing action Middle Subject
is acting with reference to
himself Passive Subject is being acted upon
17
Mood of the Verb
Indicative States a thing to be
true Subjunctive Doubt or
contingency Imperative Commands a thing to
be true
18
Person of the Verb
First Second Third
19
Number of the Verb
Singular Plural
20
Present Active Indicative ???
Singular 1 ??-? I am loosing 2 ??-e?? You
are loosing 3 ??-e? He, she, it is loosing
21
Present Active Indicative ???
Plural 1 ??-?µe? We are loosing 2
??-ete Ye are loosing 3 ??-??s? They are
loosing
22
Verb Stem
The part of the verb that remains constant
throughout. Progressive Tense System Stem is
??-
23
Verb Conjugation
To give all the variations of a verb in its
terminations in the proper order. Present Active
Indicative of ??? ??? ???µe? ??e?? ??ete
??e? ????s?
24
Verb Parsing
Fully identify a particular verb according to its
form ???µe? Tense Present Voice
Active Mood Indicative Person
1st Number Plural of ??? We are
loosing
25
The Greek Noun
Gender Number Case
26
Gender of the Noun
Masculine Feminine Neuter Grammatical Gender
is not the same as sex.
27
The vocabularies will always list nouns with
their definite articles. Masculine gender ?
(the) Feminine gender ? (the) Neuter
gender t? (the) The definite article always
agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun
that it modifies.
28
Number of the Noun
Singular Plural Verbs agree with their
subject in number.
29
Case of the Noun
Nominative Case of the Subject Genitive Case
of Possession Dative Case of Indirect
Object Accusative Case of Direct Object
30
Declension of the Noun
Listing of a noun in all four cases, both numbers
with gender case endings that correspond to the
gender of the noun. Singular Plural Nom. ???-??
???-?? Gen. ???-?? ???-?? Dat. ???-? ???-??
? Acc. ???-?? ???-???
31
1st Declension Feminine Nouns
All nouns of the first declension ending in a or
? are feminine. Types of Feminine 1st Declension
Nouns 1) a in their endings throughout the
singular 2) ? in their endings throughout the
singular 3) a in their endings in nom. acc.
singular ? in their endings in gen. dat.
Singular The plural endings are the same for all
three types.
32
The Greek Adjective
Adjectives, including the article, agree with the
nouns they modify, in gender, number and case,
but not necessarily in the form of the endings.
33
The Greek Adjective
Adjectives are used in two distinct ways 1)
Attributively 2) Predicatively
34
The Greek Adjective
Attributively the Greek adjective has a
definite article immediately in front of
it. Predicatively the Greek adjective is not
preceded immediately by an article.
35
The Greek Adjective
Substantive the Greek adjective, especially one
with the definite article, that does not
accompany a noun, can be used as though it were a
noun.
36
The Greek Definite Article
37
Blepomen Menousi ginoskei este didaskw krinete ei
baptizomen eimi akoueiV esmen
38
(No Transcript)