The Female Reproductive System

1
The Female Reproductive System

• Anatomy and Function

2
How many parts can you identify?
cervix
ovary
fallopian tube (oviduct)
uterus
bladder
urethra
clitoris
labia (majora minora)
vagina
Side (lateral) view
3
How many parts can you identify?
fallopian tube (oviduct)
uterus
ovary
endometrium
cervix
vagina
Frontal view
4
What are the functions of these parts?
1. facilitates the passage of sperm into the
uterus and blood from menstruation and a baby out
of the uterus
2. produces the ovum (egg) and the female
hormones estrogen and progesterone
3. allows the passage of the ovum from the ovary
to the uterus and is the site of fertilization
4. supports the growing fetus and contracts
during labor
7. causes sexual excitement
8. surround and protect the clitoris and the
vaginal opening
9. receives the penis and sperm during intercourse
5
What are the functions of these parts?
either supports implantation in instances of
pregnancy or is shed monthly during menstruation