REVIEW

1
REVIEW

• Skeletal System

2
What are the 3 types of connective tissue?

• Connective Tissue Proper
• Fluid Connective Tissue
• Supportive Connective Tissue

3
Examples of fluid and supportive connective
tissue

• Fluid connective tissue
• Blood Lymph

Supportive connective tissue Cartilage and bone
4
What are the 3 types of fibers that occur in
connective tissue?

• Reticular
• Elastic
• Collagen

5
What are the 3 types of loose connective tissue?

• Areolar
• Adipose
• Reticular

6
Name the types of dense connective tissue.

• Dense regular
• Dense irregular
• Elastic

7
What are some examples of dense regular
connective tissue?

• Ligaments
• Tendons
• Aponeuroses

8
What are the 3 types of cartilage?

• Hyaline
• Elastic
• Fibrocartilage

9
The type of cartilage growth characterized by
adding new layers of cartilage to the surface is
called?

• Appositional growth

10
Provide an example for each of the following

• Flat bone
• Short bone
• Irregular bone
• Long bone
• Sesamoid bone

Rib, scapula, sternum Carpals and
tarsals Vertebrae and pelvis Femur and
humerus Patella
11
Narrow passageways that penetrate the lamellae
and connect the lacunae are called?

• Canaliculi

12
The matrix in spongy bone forms struts and plates
called?

• Trabeculae

13
What is the most abundant mineral in the body?

• Calcium

14
Where does the secondary ossification center form?

• The center of each epiphysis region of the bone

15
Name the type of ossification AND put the
following in order from 1st to last
?
?
?
?
?
16
The release of the hormone calcitonin occurs in
response to?

• Increased levels of calcium ions in the blood
• (PTH is released in response to) decreased levels
  of Ca

17
The kidney is the source of this hormone?

• Calcitriol

18
A is a rounded passageway for blood vessels
and nerves.

• Foramen

19
The is a smooth, grooved articular process
shaped like a pulley.

• Trochlea

20
A large, rough projection (found on the femur) is
a?

• Trochanter

21
Name the primary and secondary curves of the
spine.

• Primary ? thoracic sacral
• Secondary ? cervical lumbar

22
The coccyx is composed of how many fused
vertebrae?

• 3 to 5
• The sacrum is composed of 5 fused bones

23
How many bones make up the axial skeleton?

• 80
• (Appendicular is 126)

24
Which bones make up the pelvic girdle?

• Os coxae which is made of
• Ischium
• Pubis
• Ilium

25
The proximal end of the humerus articulates with
the at the .

• Scapula
• Glenoid fossa

26
The proximal end of the femur articulates with
the at the , attaching via the .

• Pelvis
• Acetabulum
• Fovea capitis

27
What is the name of an immovable joint?

• Synarthrosis

28
One example of a diarthrosis is a?

• Synovial joint

29
A movement towards the midline of the body is?

• Adduction

30
The opposite movement of supination is?

• Pronation

31
An example of a ball-and-socket joint is?

• Shoulder joint
• Hip joint

32
Your knee joint is an example of a joint.

• Hinge joint

33
A synarthrosis that binds the teeth to the bony
sockets in the maxillary bone and the mandible is
called a ?

• Gomphosis

34
What is one difference between bone and cartilage?

• Your bone is highly vascularized

35
When a bone becomes fractured, the first thing to
occur is?

• Massive bleeding, which leads to the formation of
  a hematoma

36
The process of remodeling the bone involves which
cells?

• Osteoblasts
• Osteoclasts
• Osteocytes

37
The process of breaking down bone is called
the process of the formation of new bone is
called .

• Osteolysis
• Osteogenesis

38
Provide 2 differences between the male and female
pelvis.

• Females have a
• Broader pubic angle (gt 100)
• Less curvature of the sacrum coccyx
• Larger pelvic outlet
• More circular pelvic inlet
• Broader and lower pelvis

39
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