Web-GIS?????????

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Web-GIS?????????
????????? ?? ??? 2004/09/02
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???GIS?

• Geographic Information System
• ??????
• Geo-Spatial Information Science
• ????????
• ???????????????????

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GIS?????????(Graphics)
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??????(1898-1911)????? ? ?????????????
??1932?????? ? ???????????????
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GIS?????????(Attribute)
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????????????????,GIS???????????????????????????
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??????????????,?????????,???GIS????????
???????????1919? ???????
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(A1)
(A2)
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t1
t6
(B2)
(D2)
(B1)
(C)
(D1)
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t3
t5
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t2
t4
???????
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(A1) ??????(reality)???
(A2) ???????????
(B1) ????????,????/??????,????????
(B2) ????,?????????????
(D1) ??????????
(D2) ????????,??????????
tn ???????
??A. Kolacny, 1969, Cartographic Information,
pp.47-49 Thongchai Winichakul,1994,
Siam Mapped, p.52
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2004.04.20 ????????????? ???????/????   
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GIS??????
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?????,?????????,1999,?55?
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????????GIS???
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GIS?????
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Garbage in, Garbage out!

• ??????????????????????,?????????????
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?? ???,1996,lt????????????gt?
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???????????????(?????)??,?????????????????????????
?????????????????????????(??? 1926-7),???????(??)?
?????(??)????????,???1919??????????????????(??)???
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• ??1904
• ???1921-1928?????1942-3

1904
1921-28
1942-3
1895
1945
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??? 5273?
?? 4477?
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??????(1904)?????????
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?????(Panopticon)???
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?????(Panopticon)???
Main Entry Panoptic Function adjective
Etymology Greek panopts all-seeing,
from pan- opsesthai
to be going to see more at
OPTIC Date1826 being or presenting
a comprehensive or panoramic view
?????????
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Source Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary,
v.2.5, 2000.
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????Panopticon!
Cartographers manufacture power. They create a
spatial panopticon. It is a power embedded in the
map text.
---John Brian Harley, Cartographica 26, no. 2,
1989 1-20.
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Panopticons on Panopticon
????????????????????,??????????
---Michel Foucault,1975,????????, ?????,?255?
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?????????????????

• ????????????
• Colonial Mapping Modern Space

• GIS????????????????

• Location is Context.

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???PP-GIS ?Web-GIS??????

• ????(??????)???????
• Public Participation GIS via Internet

• ??????????
• --??????????

• ?????????????
• Things will begin to fall into place!