Unit 1 Review

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PromptIdentify 4 causes or effects of the
increase in suffrage from 1820 to 1840
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• Causes
• Fewer property or tax payer qualifications
• Westward expansion No landed elite in the west
• Shift from republic of virtuous leaders to
  democracy of common men

• Effects
• White men eligible to vote rose from 50 to 90
  (universal white male suffrage)
• Parties used new techniques to get common man
  votes
• Rise of Jackson, Democrats, Whigs
• Rise in voter participation

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Prompt Identify as many people from this unit
(1825-1840) their claim to fame
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• Politics
• Tocqueville
• JQ Adams
• Henry Clay
• Andrew Jackson
• Van Buren
• John C Calhoun
• Harrison, Tyler
• Nicholas Biddle
• Peggy Eaton
• John Marshall
• Webster/Hayne

• Literature
• Hawthorne, Poe, Melville, Whitman
• Emerson, Thoreau
• Reform
• Dix, Stanton, Mott, Mann, Garrison, Douglass,
  Tubman
• Charles G Finney
• Economic
• Slater, Lowell, Whitney, Fulton, Deere, McCormick

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Prompt Identify 3 causes 3 effects of the
nullification crisis
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• Causes
• High tariffs in 1828 1832 to promote industry
• Tariff of Abom. Hurts the South
• States rights by John C Calhoun
• Precedents est in Jeffersons KY Resolution
  WebsterHayne debate

• Effects
• Jacksons Force Bill asserted the nat'l gov't
  over the states
• Clays compromise tariff in 1833
• Precedents Southern threats of secession use
  of force by president to preserve unity

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Prompt Identify nationalism sectionalism
trends from Jefferson to Jackson (1800-1840)
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• Nationalsim
• LA Purchase
• Victory in War of 1812
• Monroe Era of Good Feelings
• Monroe Doctrine, Adams-Onis, etc
• Marshall Court
• American System
• Market Transp. Revolutions
• Indian Removal

• Sectionalism
• Missouri Comp 1820
• Nullification Crisis
• Tariffs
• States Rights
• King Cotton
• Growth of slavery
• Growth in industry cities in North
• Rise of abolitionism

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Prompt Identify 4 causes 4 effects of the Bank
War
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• Causes
• BUS Biddle seen as elitist
• BUS caused panics in the past
• Constitutional?
• Jacksons rivalry with Clay
• Clays desire to renew the BUS charter early as
  part of his prez campaign bid

• Effects
• Jackson vetoed the re-charter killed BUS via
  pet banks
• Killed Am System
• Increased power of presidency
• Criticisms led to formation of Whigs
• Helped lead to the Panic of 1837

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Prompt Identify 8 changes that took place
during the Early Antebellum Era(1800-1840)
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• Westward expansion new U.S. borders
• Emergence of King Cotton
• Commercial overtook subsistence farming
• Urbanization, Industrialization in North
• Immigration (Irish, German, Nativism)
• Common man growth of democracy
• Market Transportation Revolutions
• Removal of Indians east of Miss River
• 2nd Great Awakening social reforms
• Increased power of president
• Elite, virtuous president to common man prez
• Increasing nationalism sectionalism
• 1 party (Dem-Rep) to 2 parties (Dems Whigs)

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PromptName 8 characteristics of the Market
Revolution
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• Regional economic specialization
• Northern industry, urbanization, rise of the
  factory system (Lowell Mill)
• Southern cotton expansion of slavery
• Western commercial farming
• American System tariff, transp, BUS
• Irish, German immigration for jobs land
• New industrial farm technologies
• Decline of putting out barter systems
• Trade, cotton 60 of U.S. exports world
  bought 75 of cotton from USA
• Economic self-sufficiency for USA

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PromptIdentify a facts about each election1.
Election of 18242. Election of 18283.
Election of 18324. Election of 18365.
Election of 1840
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• 1824 corrupt bargain 4 way race JQ Adams,
  Clay, Jackson, Crawford Clay named Sec of State
  Adams won
• 1828 1st time Democratic Party Jackson vs
  Adams, Jackson won, spoils system, Calhoun VP
• 1832 Jackson vs Clay, Jackson won, BUS was main
  issue
• 1836 Van Buren won with Jacksons support Whigs
  ran 3 candidates
• 1840 2-party system (Dems Whigs), Van Buren
  vs. Harrison, Panic of 1837 was main issue,
  Tippecanoe, 82 voters

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Prompt Identify each social change or
reform1. Temperance2. Seneca Falls 3.
Dorthea Dix 4. Horace Mann 5. Cult of
Domesticity6. William Lloyd Garrison
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• Temperance attacked alcohol abuse
• Seneca Falls Womens rights Stanton/Mott
  Declaration of Sentiments
• Dix Prison asylum reform
• Mann Public education
• Cult of Domesticity separate sphere for women
  Home children
• Garrison American Anti-Slavery Society The
  Liberator Abolitionism

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Prompt Name 4 characteristics of the
transportation revolution
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• Types of Transportation
• Turnpikes, National Road
• Canals, Erie Canal (1st major link b/w East
  West importance of NY City)
• Steamboats allowed 2-way travel
• Emergence of railroads, esp in North
• Impact
• 90 decrease in transportation costs for western
  farmers increased profits
• Manufactured goods from East to West Farm goods
  from West to East
• Facilitated the market revolution

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Prompt Name 3 characteristics of the 2nd Great
Awakening
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• Religious enthusiasm in response to declining
  church attendance devotion
• Evangelists used mass techniques to appeal to
  masses Tent revivals
• Emphasized self-improvement inspired social
  reformers of the 1830s
• Began in West Burned-over district of NY
  reached all regions of country
• Charles G Finney emotional preaching
• New religions Mormons, Shakers, Onedia
• Growth in Baptists Methodists

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Prompt Define each event of Jacksons
presidency1. Petticoat Affair 2. Spoils
System 3. Maysville Road 4. Specie Circular
5. Kitchen Cabinet
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• Petticoat Affair Peggy Eaton affair led to
  resignation of Jacksons cabinet
• Spoils System Jacksonian precedent of rewarding
  party loyalty with patronage
• Maysville Road Jackson veto of road in Kentucky
  not a national project
• Specie Circular All western lands sales must be
  in specie (gold or silver) helped cause Panic
  of 1838
• Kitchen Cabinet Informal advisors who Jackson
  relied on after Peggy Eaton Affair

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Prompt Name 3 events of the Van Buren
presidency
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• Panic of 1837
• Van Ruin had no response to Panic
• Strengthening of Whigs from 1836 to 1840
• Election of Harrison in 1840