PRESENTATION Hon. DR Samuel Undenge, MINISTER FOR ENERGY IN THE REPUBLIC OF ZIMBABWE

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PRESENTATION Hon. DR Samuel Undenge,
MINISTER FOR ENERGY IN THE REPUBLIC OF ZIMBABWE
CONSTRUCTION OF FIVE 60 MW SOLAR POWER STATIONS
IN ZIMBABWE SOLAR POWERHOUSE PVT AND
PHANINI HOLDINGS PTY LTD.
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INTRODUCTION

• CESIInefficiency and Infrastructural
  Deficiency Africa is home to 13 of the worlds
  population but the continent consumes only 4 of
  the worlds energy production.

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INTRODUCTION..2

• The presentation is about the envisaged
  construction of five 60 MW Solar Power Stations
  in Zimbabwe.
• The above will be a joint venture initiative by
  a local SolarPowerHouse Pvt Ltd and a South
  African conglomerate Phanini Holdings Pty.

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INTRODUCTION..3

• The project has been inspired by the need for a
  developed renewable energy sector in Zimbabwe.
  The Southern Africa Trade Hub noted This
  unexplored industry in the country would increase
  energy security, offer environmental benefits and
  create green jobs, while providing reliable
  affordable electricity.

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INTRODUCTION..4

• The use of renewable energy can impact on the
  levels of poverty in Zimbabwe, through improving
  access to energy services in rural areas and
  creating opportunities for economic development.

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INTRODUCTION..5

• The National Energy Policy of the Ministry of
  Energy and Power Development in ZimbabweThe
  policy brings out Governments objective to
  ensure that the energy sectors potential to
  drive economic growth and reduce poverty is fully
  harnessed.

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INTRODUCTION..6

• WORLD BULLETIN 3 October 2014. Zimbabwe is
  seeking to develop a renewable energy policy to
  provide the sector with guidelines and a roadmap
  for creating a more conducive environment for
  attracting investment.

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INTRODUCTION..7

• PV Magazine 22 October 2013 Zimbabwe is
  embracing renewable energy as it seeks to meet
  growing demand for power. While the scheme may
  attract investors, it will also mean higher
  electricity prices for consumers.

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INTRODUCTION..8

• To unlock Zimbabwes economical and industrial
  potentials and attract more foreign investments,
  new scientific breakthroughs in efficiency and
  delivery of alternative energy technologies have
  to be taken advantage of.

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INTRODUCTION..9

• The presentation on energy generation will focus
  on the immediate need for Zimbabwe to harness
  solar energy on a large scale.
• This address will showcase how the project will
  expand the economy.
• It will also demonstrate how deploying clean and
  green technology is fiscally responsible

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A GLIMPSE OF THE COUNTRY IN RELATION TO THE
PROJECT

• Blessed with hot and sunny weather year round.

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ZIMBABWE

• Daily weather forecast predictions are that
  Zimbabwe is amongst the sunniest places in
  Southern Africa due to the general low cloud
  cover in the sky.
• Zimbabwe has plenty of sunshine. On average 2871
  hrs. per year, 7 hrs per day.

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ZIMBABWE..3

• Given that it holds great promise for solar, with
  most parts of the country receiving plenty of
  sunshine four to six hours a day for over 300
  days a year Zimbabwe should look to the sun to
  reap the benefits of its energy.

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PROJECT JUSTIFICATION

• The energy crisis, which has engulfed Zimbawe for
  almost two decades, has been enormous and has
  largely contributed to the incidence of poverty
  by paralyzing industrial and commercial
  activities during this period.

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PROJECT JUSTIFICATION..2

• Zimbabwe Independence June 11, 2009 outlined how
  for many years Zimbabwe has been facing an
  extreme electricity shortage. This deficiency is
  multi-faceted, with causes that are financial,
  structural and socio-political.

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PROJECT JUSTIFICATION..3

• Zimbabwe Mail. August 13, 2014.pg 5
  Over-reliance on hydropower from Eskom has led
  to energy deficits for the entire Southern Africa
  region.
• The Financial Mail reported on the 13th March
  2014 Electricity supply on the brink and
  Eskom's power crisis far from over.

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PROJECT JUSTIFICATION..4

• Africas Energy Crisis Worsens Viable Clean
  Energy Alternatives Are Imperative There is no
  doubt that the present power crisis afflicting
  Zimbabwe will persist unless the government
  diversifies the energy sources in domestic,
  commercial, and industrial sectors.

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PROJECT JUSTIFICATION..5

• NEWSDAY February 3, 2015 Clean energy experts
  believe solar energy is a solution to Zimbabwes
  power crisis and could go a long way in reducing
  the deficit as the Zimbabwe Electricity Supply
  Authority (Zesa) is failing to cope with the
  ever-increasing national demand.

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PROJECT JUSTIFICATION...6

• Insufficient generation of power has led to
  widespread load shedding. Zesa Holdings Pvt Ltd
  Since 2007, the country experienced load
  shedding. 
• Solar energy has the potential to generate
  virtually unlimited, essentially clean,
  carbon-free electricity.

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PROJECT JUSTIFICATION...7

• The Herald. 23 October, 2011 charted a great
  potential for developing solar in Zimbabwe The
  market is very vast, ranging from angry urban
  dwellers who have endured regular power cuts for
  several years, and the rural folk eager to see
  the light. In addition Zimbabwe has an abundance
  of sunlight which is being under-utilized.

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PROJECT JUSTIFICATION...8

• Consequently, establishments turn to economically
  and environmentally expensive diesel generators
  to meet their needs.
• Solar energy has the potential to generate
  virtually unlimited, essentially clean,
  carbon-free electricity.

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ZIMBABWES POTENTIAL FOR SOLAR
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zimbabweS POTENTIAL FOR SOLAR

• Zimbabwes irradiance (sun) gives solar power the
  potential to bring energy to virtually all
  corners of the country.
• The focus of the project is on harnessing
  renewable energy from the sun.

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ZIMBABWES POTENTIAL FOR SOLAR ..2

• The envisaged five 60 MW Solar Power Stations
  will use photovoltaic (PV) technology to convert
  sunlight directly into electricity.

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PROJECTS BENEFICIARIES

• SolarPowerhouse Pvt and Phanini Holdings Ltd will
  deploy the technologies to three distinct market
  segments industrial, commercial and communities
• The development of Zimbabwes solar power sector
  is a prerequisite for growth in other industries.

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PROJECTS BENEFICIARIES..2

• Environmentally conscious investors who would
  benefit from a long term investment in the solar
  energy as a regular, consistent solar power
  supply will attract foreign direct investment and
  entice international companies to establish
  operations in Zimbabwe.

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PROJECTS BENEFICIARIES..3

• About 70 of Zimbabwean nationals would be
  employed during construction, and 90 for
  operation and maintenance.
• The project will not only generate jobs, but
  would also provide technical capabilities to the
  local population.

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PROJECTS BENEFICIARIES..4

• Besides the creation of employment opportunities
  and the contribution to socio economic
  development, the project will ease the
  load-shedding pressure which the Zimbabwe Power
  Company (ZPC) is under.

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ROBUST CONSTRUCTION OF MULTI-MEGAWATT SOLAR
POWER STATIONS

• One hour of sunshine on our planet, if stored
  adequately, can meet the global needs for an
  entire year.

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THE 60 MW SOLAR POWER STATIONs

• A team of highly qualified engineers would be
  engaged to bring large-scale solar power to the
  forefront of the energy sector to Zimbabwe.
• The solar power stations would be the most
  economic form of the solar electricity
  generation.

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THE 60 MW SOLAR POWER STATIONs..2

• They will generate electricity so that remote and
  rural parts can enjoy electricity, in the process
  benefit households of rural poor families below
  the poverty line.
• Solar thermal power, is a predictable, reliable
  and renewable alternative to natural gas
  "peakers"

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THE 60 MW SOLAR POWER STATIONS..3

• The peak demand period - during the hottest part
  of the day, when air conditioners are running in
  the office and home - coincides with the period
  of time when the solar thermal power plants are
  at peak production.

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THE 60 MW SOLAR POWER STATIONS..4

• The energy from the Solar Thermal Power Stations
  is cost effective because it has replaced the
  most expensive energy sources like oil and
  natural gas.
• Solar energy is not only sustainable, it is
  renewable (unlike gas, oil and coal), and this
  means that Zimbabwe will never run out of it.

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THE 60 MW SOLAR POWER STATIONs..5

• Solar energy (the sun) is free and is abundant
  therefore there is no need to buy it. The
  government of Zimbabwe would only have to pay for
  the solar thermal power stations to collect the
  sunshine.

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THE 60 MW SOLAR POWER STATIONS..6

• Friendly to the Ozone Layer Unlike many
  traditional forms of electrical generations,
  Solar Energy does not pollute the environment by
  releasing carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide, sulphur
  dioxide or mercury into the atmosphere.

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• THE ROBUST CONSTRUCTION OF THE MULTI-MEGAWATT
  SOLAR POWER STATIONS IN ZIMBABWE WILL GENERATE
  POWER FOR THE FOLLOWING

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Options for Rural Electrification
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Options for Rural Electrification

• For the number of Zimbabweans without access to
  electricity to be significantly reduced, priority
  must be placed on electrification of the rural
  areas currently cut off from the national grid.
  These off-grid communities host a huge number of
  Zimbabweans who have no access to power supply.

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Options for Rural Electrification..2

• The World Bank states that over 1.4 billion
  people worldwide have no access to electricity.
• The World Bank estimates 71 of Zimbabweans
  live in rural areas with less than 3 electricity
  access. There is, therefore, need for rural
  electrification to cover the biggest percentage
  of Zimbabwes population.

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Options for Rural Electrification..3

• Zimbabwes Rural Electrification Programme
  Government recognises that rural electrification
  is a major pillar in enhancing socio economic
  development in rural communities.

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Options for Rural Electrification..4

• The Rural Electrification Fund (REF) was
  established through an Act of Parliament It
  resulted in the establishment of the Rural
  Electrification Agency (REA) to spearhead rapid
  and equitable electrification of rural areas in
  Zimbabwe.

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Options for Rural Electrification..5

• Zimbabwes Rural Electrification Strategy and
  PlanTo position the electrification development
  program on a path to progressively advance
  towards achievement of universal electrification
  by the year 2040.

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Options for Rural Electrification..6

• The Governments strategy is to achieve a rural
  electrification access of 22 (i.e. consumers who
  will be utilizing electricity in their homes,
  businesses or institutions) by 2022 from the
  current level of about less than 3.

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Options for Rural Electrification..7

• The Rural Electrification Strategy is consistent
  with the existing policy of the Government of
  Zimbabwe, which ensures the displacement of
  paraffin lighting in all rural Zimbabweans homes
  by 2030.
• The Alliance for Rural Electrification
  Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for 99.6 of the
  un-electrified population in Africa.

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Options for Rural Electrification..8

• A village is deemed electrified if the
  distribution infrastructure has been set up with
  minimum community facilities and 10 of the
  households are electrified.
• Even households that are electrified in the
  villages are prone to blackouts.

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Options for Rural Electrification..9

• Furthermore, last mile electrification is often a
  challenge.
• Households that are un-electrified and use
  paraffin for lighting make up about 62 of the
  total number of rural households.
• Paraffin pollutes, adversely affects the health
  of users, and is potentially hazardous.

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Solar Power Street Lights
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Solar Power Street Lights

• SolarPowerHouse Pvt and Phanini Holdings would
  enable Municipalities in Zimbabwe to look towards
  solar to save energy costs, and meet their
  environmental sustainability goals.
• Solar power street lights would offer a
  cost-effective alternative source of energy.

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Solar Power Street Lights..2

• SolarPowerHouse Pvt and Phanini Holdings would
  through this development bring financial relief
  for municipalities which currently spends lots of
  money on electricity bills.

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Solar Power Street Lights..3

• An international leading solar street light
  designer, fabricator, supplier and installer of
  varied solar Street Lights would be brought on
  board.
• The Solar Street Lights are extremely reliable
  and are capable of working from dusk to dawn.
  Solar Street Lights are used to illuminate
  streets.

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Solar Power Street Lights..4

• They look similar to other street lights, except
  that they are powered by solar energy, and the
  same pole that holds the LED street lights also
  holds the solar panel and other components.
• Solar Street Lights have lower power consumption
• Higher power, higher intensity.

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Solar Power Street Lights..5

• Solar Street Lights save all your electricity
  costs. Save electric transformer and cable costs.
  Free maintenance.
• Environmental impact Eliminate hazardous
  disposal.
• Longer lifespan (25-years)

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SOLAR HEAT PROCESSING FOR THE DAIRY INDUSTRY
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SOLAR AND THE DAIRY INDUSTRY

• As one way of addressing gross inequalities, the
  Zimbabwean Government established a small-holder
  targeted Dairy Development Programme (DDP) in
  1983. The major objective of the programme was to
  use smallholder dairying, through enhanced milk
  production and marketing, as a tool for rural
  development.

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SOLAR AND THE DAIRY INDUSTRY..2

• According to the Financial Gazette raw milk
  production has continued to stabilise since 2009,
  official figures have revealed. Figures released
  by the Dairy Association of Zimbabwe in the
  Treasury State of the Economy Report, summarising
  formal milk production from 2010 to 2014 shows
  that between January and May this year, the
  country produced 13, 1 million litres of milk.

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SOLAR AND THE DAIRY INDUSTRY..3

• Zimbabwe Commercial Farmers Union president,
  Wonder Chabikwa expressed confidence that they
  were poised for growth "If Government, farmers
  and processors work together , raw milk
  production is set to increase to the extent that 
  Zimbabwe will be self-sustainable as well as
  resuming exports of dairy products,"

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SOLAR AND THE DAIRY INDUSTRY4

• The dairy business in Zimbabwe is likely to
  pasteurize more than 25,000 liters of milk per
  day.
• In the milk industry, thermal energy is used for
  pasteurization (6085C) and sterilization
  (130150C) processes.

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SOLAR AND THE DAIRY INDUSTRY5

• Drying of milk powder, with high constant energy
  required, is another important demand.
• During production, milk and whey are spray-dried
  in huge towers with air that is heated from 60C
  to 180C.

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SOLAR AND THE DAIRY INDUSTRY6

• The use of solar heat processing can save dairy
  plants about 75 kg of furnace oil a day.
• The energy saved daily can be about 840 kWh 27.

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SOLAR AND THE DAIRY INDUSTRY7

• If the dairy industry in Zimbabwe were to use
  solar energy to offset some of their fossil fuel
  consumption in pasteurization, about 269 million
  kWh of energy consumption could be decreased and
  177 million kg of CO2 could be abated annually
  for the lifetime of the plant.

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Solar-PV-based Irrigation Pump Sets
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Solar-PV-based Irrigation Pump Sets

• Almost 70 of the African continents populations
  depend on agriculture either directly or
  indirectly, and Zimbabwe is no exception.
• 44 of 140 million sown hectares in the sugar
  industry depends on irrigation, the rest relies
  on unpredictable rains. Irrigation, therefore,
  is essential for good crop yield.

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Solar-PV-based Irrigation Pump Sets..2

• 65 of the sugar produced in Zimbabwe is for the
  domestic market and the remainder is exported to
  the region, United States and to the European
  Union. Zimbabwes market to the EU is secure for
  the five years from September 2010 to 2015.

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Solar-PV-based Irrigation Pump Sets..3

• Most electrical consumption in the sugar sector
  goes towards operating pump sets for irrigation.
• In 20067, Africas agricultural sector accounted
  for 52 of the total electricity consumption, up
  from 30 in the 1970s.

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Solar-PV-based Irrigation Pump Sets..4

• AGRIBUSINESS Until domestic power-generating
  capacity is expanded, SADC remains vulnerable to
  output shortfalls in South Africa.

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Solar-PV-based Irrigation Pump Sets..5

• ESI AFRICA. COM observed that Eskoms tariff
  increase will devastate the sugar industry in
  Southern Africa Proposed tariff increases will
  render sugar cane farming under electricity
  diesel generated irrigation uncompetitive.

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Solar-PV-based Irrigation Pump Sets..6

• We shall look at how the proposed Eskom
  Electricity Price increase of 35 per annum for
  three years adversely affects the Mpumalanga Cane
  Growers Association in neighbouring South Africa.
• Mpumalanga has 1350 Small Scale Growers (SSG)
  producing roughly 650 000 tonnes off 10 000
  hectares.

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Solar-PV-based Irrigation Pump Sets..7

• These SSG are marginal producers and MpCGA and
  Tsb Sugar Ltd have initiated a project to address
  their sustainability.
• SSG are already failing to keep up with the
  tariff hikes.
• The proposed tariff increases will result in the
  failure of this entire initiative and the
  collapse of the sector.

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Solar-PV-based Irrigation Pump Sets..8

• Results of tariff increase and impact on the
  sustainability of the industry.
• Average electricity costs range between R1500
  R2000/ha. The proposed increases will raise costs
  to R4950/ha. Income projections cannot keep up
  with cost increases.

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Solar-PV-based Irrigation Pump Sets..9

• Results of tariff increase affecting Caner
  Supply
• Without significant funds for capital
  improvements economic growth in the sector will
  be affected.
• Small Scale Growers will be severely affected by
  the increase in tariff.

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Solar-PV-based Irrigation Pump Sets..10

• 35 Eskom tariff hikes over 3 years will
• Reduce farmers returns to unsustainable levels.
• Ensure the collapse of the 1350 Small Scale
  Farmers in the Nkomazi region who farm 10 000ha.

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Solar-PV-based Irrigation Pump Sets..11

• Job losses and a decline into poverty will result
  as one of the only opportunities to rise above
  poverty is withdrawn.
• The proposed increases which will raise costs to
  R4950/ha is a lot of money to spend on
  electricity. On the other hand Eskom is also
  overloaded.

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Solar-PV-based Irrigation Pump Sets..12

• There are millions of irrigation pump sets in
  Africa, of the majority are run on diesel and the
  rest are grid-based. Water demand for irrigation
  is correlated to bright sunny days. Hence,
  solar-based pumps make sense.

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Solar-PV-based Irrigation Pump Sets..13

• The robust construction of a similar MW Solar
  Power Station in Mpumalanga can come in the mix
  to reduce electricity costs and normalize profit
  margins for the SSG.

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Solar-PV-based Irrigation Pump Sets..14

• Solar energy is a viable option for meeting the
  energy demand of the average Zimbabwean farmer.
  Solar power generated from sunlight is a viable
  solution for irrigating sugar cane fields

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Solar Drying Fruits and Vegetables
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Solar Drying Fruits and Vegetables

• According to AGRICULTURE IN ZIMBABWE The
  countrys climate and soil types facilitate the
  production of tropical and temperate crops, as
  wells as fruits and vegetables. Fruits grown in
  Zimbabwe include apples, pears, and quinces and
  peaches, nectarines, plums, apricots Wild Loquat
  and marula.

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Solar Drying Fruits and Vegetables..2

• Annually about 35 of all agricultural produce
  worth millions goes to waste during the
  post-harvest period. The loss is anywhere from
  40 for perishables (fruits and vegetables).

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Solar Drying Fruits and Vegetables..3

• Fossil-fuel-fired dryers (commonly used in the
  food processing industry) is used to dry large
  quantities of produce in a short period of time.
• However, the above entails a significant initial
  investment and on-going fuel costs, as well as
  considerable damage to the environment.

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Solar Drying Fruits and Vegetables..4

• Drying or process heat is crucial in any food
  processing industry. For example, solar dried
  tomatoes, bananas, peaches and mango pulp have
  great potential in a global market.
• The use of a solar dryer is more economically
  viable for a multiple crop system since it can be
  used only for a few weeks after the harvest for
  any particular crop.

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Solar Drying Fruits and Vegetables..5

• Solar drying technology has the potential of
  saving considerable amounts of conventional
  energy in a variety of industrial establishments.
• Solar agricultural drying has received increased
  attention in recent years as it is more
  economical than fossil-fuel-based.

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Solar Drying Fruits and Vegetables..6

• The twin objectives of solar agricultural drying,
  which are to reduce agricultural wastage through
  remote independent solar drying (with innovative
  financial mechanisms and institutional structure)
  and to reduce the energy consumption through
  solar air heating systems is advocated.

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Solar Drying Fruits and Vegetables..7

• Hence, suitable business models needs to be
  created for dissemination of solar dryers to
  individual (or groups of) farmers.

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Solar Drying Fruits and Vegetables..8

• Zimbabwe can consider growing fruits on a large
  scale to be processed as dried fruits by solar,
  as these have a have great potential in a global
  market.

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Economic Feasibility of Solar Rooftop PV Systems
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Economic Feasibility of Solar Rooftop PV Systems

• Sustaining Zimbabwes burgeoning urbanization is
  a formidable challenge faced today.
• Most buildings in urban cities are highly
  electricity intensive they consume large amounts
  of power for lighting and air-conditioning
  applications.

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Economic Feasibility of Solar Rooftop PV Systems
..2

• In Zimbabwe, the application of solar PV has
  particular significance given the condition of
  its transmission and distribution infrastructure
  high losses, poor power quality and frequent
  load shedding.

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Economic Feasibility of Solar Rooftop PV Systems
..3

• Most buildings, public, private and commercial
  (for example, malls, hotels, hospitals and
  nursing homes), have diesel generators for
  back-up in case of load shedding by the utility.
• Given environmental considerations, the use of
  diesel should be minimized.

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Economic Feasibility of Solar Rooftop PV Systems
..4

• There is abundant opportunity to use rooftop or
  building-mounted solar PV systems to generate
  electricity and thereby reduce the consumption of
  diesel.
• due to the intermittent supply of hydro power and
  grid outages, dieselsolar PV hybrid models could
  be potential solutions.

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Solar Assisted Air Conditioning
91
Solar Assisted Air Conditioning

• In Zimbabwe where the cost of electricity is
  very high, the solar powered air conditioners
  should be used as an option to save energy and
  also to reduce the electricity costs. Not only
  are they simple, but they are also very
  dependable.

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Solar Assisted Air Conditioning..2

• Conventional air conditioners running at the
  hottest points of the day contribute to power
  grid demands that often lead to outages.

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Solar Assisted Air Conditioning3

• Solar air conditioning units offer environmental
  benefits including lower grid demand and load
  shifting during peak usage, reduced electricity
  costs, fewer power outages, and reduced
  greenhouse gas emissions.

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Solar Assisted Air Conditioning4

• Unlike a grid powered air condition, a Solar
  powered Air Conditioner is totally free from the
  bumps and spikes in electricity generation that
  produce blackouts.
• Blackouts denies you the benefits of an Air
  Conditioning when you need it the most during
  hot and muggy days!

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Solar Assisted Air Conditioning5

• A solar-assisted air condition requires less
  frequent maintenance than conventional
  power-hungry grid tied air conditions.

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Solar Assisted Air Conditioning6

• Finally, solar air conditions can work anywhere,
  even in remote places.  Since these units are
  totally self-contained, independent of a power
  utility company, Zimbabweans can pretty much have
  air conditioning anywhere they want!

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Solar PV for Telecom Towers
98
Solar PV for Telecom Towers

• BuddeComm, an independent research and
  consultancy company, focusing on the
  telecommunications market and its role within the
  digital economy states The telecom sector in
  Zimbabwe has shown considerable promise. Mobile
  penetration has increased more than seven-fold
  within 4-years and broke the 100 penetration
  barrier in 2013.

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Solar PV for Telecom Towers..2

• The three mobile networks Econet, NetOne and
  Telecel Zimbabwe are investing in network
  upgrades to support data services and their
  fast-expanding m-commerce and m-banking
  facilities.

100
Solar PV for Telecom Towers..3

• There is also the broadcast industry to reckon
  with The Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation and
  the ZBC-TV.

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PV for Telecom Towers..4

• The mobile and phone industries, as well as the
  broadcast industry in Zimbabwe have created
  towers, each equipped with diesel generators of 3
  to 5 kW capacity depending on the number of
  operators housed on the towers.

102
Solar PV for Telecom Towers..5

• The towers are energy intensive since they
  operate non-stop.
• Given that these towers are in rural areas and
  any new additions are likely to be there as well,
  diesel consumption will be inevitable given the
  grid challenges.

103
Solar PV for Telecom Towers..6

• Roughly about 2 billion litres of diesel is
  consumed annually, amounting to around 4.5
  million tons of poisonous CO2 emissions.

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Solar PV for Telecom Towers..7

• SolarPowerHouse Pvt and Phanini Holdings through
  the construction of the five 60 MW Solar Power
  Stations will enable the telecom and broadcast
  industries in Zimbabwe to replace diesel for
  telecom towers with solar PV .

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SOLAR POWER HOUSE PVT LTD
106
SOLAR POWER HOUSE PVT LTD

• Active in the promotion, planning and
  implementation of alternative energy systems.
• Aspires to be Zimbabwes largest solar power
  provider, and to deliver services for making
  informed clean energy decisions.

107
SOLAR POWER HOUSE PVT LTD..2

• Strives to serve residential and commercial
  customers in all competitive markets in Zimbabwe
  by providing customers with affordable
  electricity plans including 100 renewable energy
  plans.

108
SOLAR POWER HOUSE PVT LTD..3

• SolarPowerHouse Pvt will make clean energy
  available to homeowners, businesses, schools,
  non-profits and government organizations in
  Zimbabwe at a lower cost.

109
MR. WILLIAM MUTOMBA
EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN AND FOUNDER OF
SOLARPOWERHOUSE PVT LTD
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MP WILLIAM MUTOMBA..2

• Passionate about the solar industry.
• Comfortable in an entrepreneurial environment
  where demands and priorities change rapidly.
• Insists that customers be educated on their
  energy options.

111
PHANINI HOLDINGS PTY LTD
112
PHANINI HOLDINGS PTY LTD

• One of South Africas leading black-owned,
  managed and controlled diversified industrial
  groups keen to diversify and enlarge its line of
  businesses to also cover energy.

113
PHANINI HOLDINGS PTY LTD..2

• Committed to bringing large-scale solar power to
  the forefront of the energy sector in South
  Africa.
• Strives to lead the reform process for harnessing
  sustainable solar power.
• Pledges to safeguard the environment for future
  generations.

114
PHANINI HOLDINGS PTY LTD..3

• Advocates that companies be small enough to
  innovate, and large enough to help chart the
  course of the solar energy industry.
• In South Africa involved in Joint Operations on
  the Coal, Chrome, Iron Ore, Gold and Diamond.

115
PHANINI HOLDINGS PTY LTD..4

• Experience and expertise in mining, construction,
  transport logistics and property.
• In the Construction industry heavily involved in
  Civil Works -Water Reticulation and Sanitation
  Roads, Municipal Infrastructure.

116
PHANINI HOLDINGS PTY LTD - CLIENTELE

• ESKOM
• Amatole District Municipality
• ManutechTimber
• Amatole Water
• Public Works

117
PHANINI HOLDINGS PTY LTD CLIENTELE..2

• Water Sanitation
• Alfred Nzo Municipality
• Four ways Consulting
• MJT Consulting Engineers

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• MR. AKHONA COKWANA. EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN
• AND FOUNDER OF PHANINI PTY LTD

119
MR. AKHONA COKWANA.

• Exceptional personal credibility, high levels of
  integrity and leadership skills.
• A strong interest in the African socio-economic
  political situation.
• A discernment of national and regional issues
  relevant to energy, mining and construction.

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Huicheng Industry Co. Ltd in China.
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Huicheng Industry Co. Ltd in China

• Huicheng Industry Co. Ltd constructs Solar Power
  Stations for individuals, governments and
  companies, and has designed and installed some
  very prestigious installations in China and
  overseas.

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Huicheng Industry Co. Ltd in China..2

• Their team of engineers have assembled one of the
  most impressive clean energy project designs in
  the world.
• Designed turnkey solar power systems in Europe,
  South East Asia, the Middle East and USA.

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Huicheng Industry Co. Ltd in China3

• Contributed significantly to the strategic
  development of Chinas sustainable energy
  industries, an industry group that includes solar
  power, wind power, electric transmission and
  distribution, and energy-saving and electric
  power automation equipment.

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Huicheng Industry Co. Ltd in China..4

• Huicheng Industrys bank in Beijing can assist
  SolarPowerHouse Pvt Ltd and Phanini Holdings Ltd
  in the envisaged construction of the 200 mw solar
  power station by offering a "Buyer's Credit
  Policy.

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Huicheng Industry Co. Ltd in China..5

• Huicheng Industry can arrange the "Buyer's
  Credit" program through their bank in Beijing if
  SolarPowerHouse Pvt Ltd and Phanini Holdings Pty
  Ltd gives them the Bank guarantee.

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Huicheng Industry Co. Ltd in China..6

• If the SolarPowerHouse Pvt Ltd and Phanini
  Holdings Pty Ltds BG issuing bank is not a first
  class bank in the world, then it would have to
  provide a Government Guarantee issued by the
  Ministry of Finance in Zimbabwe.

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