TRImP Trapped Radioactive Isotopes: Microlaboratories for Fundamental Physics

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TRImP KVI 6 Presentation Self Evaluation
Science and Technology KVI, 22 March
2005 Klaus Jungmann
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people
(scientists) G. Berg, U. Dammalapati, S. De, S.
Dean, P. Dendooven, O. Dermois, M.N. Harakeh, R.
Hoekstra, K. Jungmann, R. Morgenstern,C.J.G.
Onderwater, A. Rogachevskiy, O.Scholten, M.
Sohani, R. Timmermans, E. Traykov, L. Willmann,
H.W. Wilschut
many more colleagues providing support
project ? program 2001 ?
2013
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Fundamental Interactions Standard Model
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Fundamental Interactions Standard Model
Physics outside Standard Model Searches for New
Physics
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Some Questions related to TRImP Physics

• Origin of Parity Violation in Weak Interactions

• ? details of b-decays
• Na, Ne isotopes

• (nature prefers lefthandedness)

• Dominance of Matter over Antimatter in
  Universe ?

• CP - Violation, Time Reversal Symmetry,
  Parity Violation

• ? permanent electric dipole moments ?
• Ra isotopes

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TRImP
Possibilities to Test New Models
?
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TRImP
New Interactions in Nuclear b-Decay
In Standard Model Weak Interaction is V-A
In general b-decay could be also S , P, T
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TRImP
Radium Permanent Electric Dipole Moment
EDMs violate - Parity - Time Reversal -CP Symmetry
Advantage over best atom so far (199Hg) - close
states of opposite parity ? several 10 000
enhancement possible - some nuclei strongly
deformed ? may give nuclear enhancement
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TRImP
Possible Sources of EDMs
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TRImP
Facility Setup
Magnetic separator
D
Q
Production Target
D
Q
Q
Q
Q
MeV
Nuclear Physics
D
Q
Magnetic Separator
D
Q
Ion Catcher
keV
Q
Atomic Physics
eV
RFQ Cooler
meV
AGOR cyclotron
Ion catcher
MOT
RFQ cooler/buncher
MOT
Beyond the Standard Model TeV Physics
Particle Physics
neV
MOT
Low energy beam line
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TRImP
Facility Setup
Magnetic separator
D
Q
Production Target
D
Q
Q
Q
Q
MeV
Nuclear Physics
D
Q
Magnetic Separator
D
Q
Ion Catcher
keV
Q
Atomic Physics
eV
RFQ Cooler
meV
AGOR cyclotron
Ion catcher
MOT
RFQ cooler/buncher
MOT
Beyond the Standard Model TeV Physics
Particle Physics
neV
MOT
Low energy beam line
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TRImP
laser lab
separator
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Key Issues and Experiments
TRImP

• TRImP will be a user facility
• ? open to outside users (first users from
  France already in 2004!)
• KVI will concentrate first
  on
• ? electro-weak tests
• b- decay (20,21Na, 19Ne), electric dipole
  moments (Ra, d )
• ? applications
• ALCATRAZ (rare Ca isotope detection)
• 
  (R. Hoekstra, R. Morgenstern)
• Networks will jointly address
• ? technology and science issues
• NIPNET, KVI
  (coordinator H.W. Wilschut)
• ION-Catcher
• 2 VIDI grants for spectroscopy on Radium
  (L. Willmann)
• for polarimeter
  development for deuteron EDM search
  
• 
  
  (C.J.G. Onderwater)
• Projectruimte for stopping IONS in suprafluid
  He (P. Dendooven)
  

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TRImP
AGOR is Indispensible for TRImP at KVI

• Precison experiments require
• time to develop AGOR KVI ideal
• Various upgrades and adaptations
• New Beams
• e.g. 208Pb
• new sources (metals)
• improved transmission
• vacuum improvement
• ..
• High Power ( 1 kW)
• new extraction
• beam stops
• beam monitoring
• ..
• ? S . Brandenburg Co

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TRImP

• Theory is Essential
• guidance on what to measure
• detailed calculations
• strong local discussion partners
• external contacts
• Some Examples of collaboration with KVI Theory
  Group
• Identification of Physics Topics
• D-coefficient, EDMs,
• Theses and Papers
• b-decays, deuteron EDM,

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TRImP

• Atomic Physics is Essential
• trapping of atoms
• highest precision measurements
• laser technology commonly developed and used
• strong local discussion partners
• external contacts
• Some Examples of collaboration with KVI Atomic
  Physics Group
• ALCATRAZ (development of rare species trapping)
• Na trapping (needed for 21Na b-decay
  measurements)

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TRImP

• Nuclear Physics is Essential
• production of isotopes
• detailed calculations of nuclear reactions
• knowledge of important nuclear structure issues
• strong local discussion partner
• external contacts
• Some Examples of collaboration with KVI Nuclear
  Physicists
• production of isotopes, selection of reactions
• data acquisition

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TRImP

• TRImP Scientists
• proposal(1999) Harakeh, Hoekstra, Morgenstern,
  Timmermans, Wilschut
• TRImP group at present
• Core Group, 100 involvement
• K. Jungmann (leader)
• C.J.G. Onderwater (EDMs, Particle Physics, VIDI)
  
• L. Willmann (EDMs, Atomic Physics, VIDI)
• H. Wilschut (b-decays, Nuclear Physiscs)
• Students/Postdocs U. Dammalapati, S.De, S.
  Dean, S. Purushothaman, A. Rogachevskiy,
• M
  . Sohani, E. Traykov, 2 N.N.
• Involvement up to 50
• P. Dendooven (Ion Catching, RIASH)
• R. Hoekstra (Atom Trapping, Atomic Physics)
• O. Scholten (Nuclear Properties, Theoretical
  Physics)
• R. Timmermans (Time Reversal, Neutrinos,
  Theoretical Physics)

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TRImP

• TRImP has already generated
  interest
• Many invited conference talks of TRImP
  scientists on
• various subjects (fundamental interactions,
  weak interactions, muons, EDMs,
• precise frequency measurements, future
  accelerators, antiprotons, cold atoms,
• Bose condens. , )
• 2000 2 2001 5 2002 10
  2003 5 2004 8 2005 7
• Interest in Collabortion with Group
• Collaborations working at KVI
• 21Na branching ratio (France)
• 19Ne lifetime (USA)
• Single ion parity experiments (USA)
• d-EDM ring experiment (USA, Russia, )
• 12N, 12B b-decays into 3 a (Scandinavia)
• TRImP expertise outside KVI
• KATRIN (Germany)
• Muon g-2 (USA)

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TRImP

• Collaborations
• As TRImP needs time to be set up,
  keeping
• connection to the active field is
  essential
• Keep collaboration in various outside
  activities
• at individual level
• Muon g-2
• Muon/deuteron EDM
• Muon lifetime
• MIT center for cold atoms ( H- Bose
  condensation)
• Isospin effects on two-body correlations
• Radioactive atoms in superfluid helium
• Spectroscopy of Radium
• Precision laser frequency measurements

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TRImP

• Collaborations
• As TRImP needs time to be set up,
  keeping
• connection to the active field is
  essential
• Keep collaboration in various outside
  activities
• at individual level
• Muon g-2
• Muon/deuteron EDM
• Muon lifetime
• MIT center for cold atoms ( H- Bose
  condensation)
• Isospin effects on two-body correlations
• Radioactive atoms in superfluid helium
• Spectroscopy of Radium
• Precision laser frequency measurements

Center of Activities will be shifted more and
more towards TRImP facility at KVI
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TRImP

• Results of collaboration work
• There is a long way between the start of a
  precision
• experiment and the first an final
  publications.
• Example (g-2)m 1984 (letter of intent) ? 2004
  (final publication)
• However, highly cited then!

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TRImP

• Results of collaboration work
• There is a long way between the start of a
  precision
• experiment and the first an final
  publications.
• Example (g-2)m 1984 (letter of intent) ? 2004
  (final publication)
• However, highly cited then!

Goal Continue essential contribution in future
- Field Measurement
Goal Get experiment to KVI Preparational
experiments already on their way
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TRImP
Goals of TRImP _at_KVI

• A facility is created for KVI scientists and
  outside users
• (the first
  groups are already active, proposals
  P01,P02,P03,P04 )

• Study fundamental interactions using stored
  (radioactive)
• isotopes

General Time Lines

• Project started 2001 setup facility until end
  2005

• Exploitation of facility until 2013 (also in
  new FOM strategic plan from 2004)

• TRImP became a managed program in July 2001

• Midterm review in 2008

• TRImP will evolve into a 50 user of AGOR

Facility Setup is on Schedule
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TRImP
Goals of TRImP _at_KVI

• A facility will be created for KVI scientists
  and outside users

• Study fundamental interactions using stored
  (radioactive)
• isotopes

General Time Lines
This stands central in the TRImP activities

• Project started 2001 setup facility until end
  2005

• Exploitation of facility until 2013 (also in
  new FOM strategic plan from 2004)

• TRImP became a managed program in July 2001

• Midterm review in 2008

• TRImP will evolve into a 50 user of AGOR

Facility Setup is on Schedule
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TRImP
The TRImP group is looking forward to start
contributing to Searches for New Physics at
their own facility very soon.
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