Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical and Biological Defense

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Joint Program Executive OfficeforChemical and
Biological Defense

• Joint Program Manager Information Systems

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CBRND Information Systems

• Joint Operational Effects Federation (JOEF)
• CBRND simulation-based decision support to assess
  the risk and allocate resources for Strategic and
  Operational planning
• Joint Effects Model (JEM)
• Operational and Tactical CBRN hazard modeling
• Joint Warning and Reporting Network (JWARN)
• Operational and Tactical, end-to-end, sensor to
  C4I, CBRN detection, assessment and warning
• JWARN Initial Capability (JIC)
• JPEO-CBD Software Support Activity (SSA)
• Customer Service Support Center to coordinate
  Information Systems development and support
  across JPEO- CBD

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JPM IS Mission Statement

• The mission of the Joint Project Manager for
  Information Systems is to provide the information
  architecture and applications for shaping the
  battle space against the chemical and biological
  threat.  The Joint Project Manager for
  Information Systems provides the war fighter with
  integrated early warning capability, an
  accredited hazard prediction model,
  state-of-the-art consequence management, and
  course of action analysis tools. 
• JPM IS is dedicated to providing todays
  Warfighters with the emerging Science and
  Technology to support Strategic, Operational, and
  Tactical planning. Systems developed by JPM IS
  enable the Joint Warfighter to better prepare for
  and react to CBRN threats and Toxic Industrial
  Hazards.

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Joint Program Executive Office ForChemical And
Biological Defense
DOTE OVERSIGHT SENTINEL SYSTEM
DAE
AAE
U.S. ARMY TEST EVALUATION LIAISON OFFICER
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
JPEO CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE
ASST JPEO MED SYS
SPECIAL ASSIST FOR SYSTEMS ACQ
SOCOM LIAISON
Pentagon Liaison/ DASCs
JPM (NAVY) Collective Protection MR STAN
ENATSKY
JPM (USMC) Individual Protection MR DOUG BRYCE
JPM (USAF) Decontamination COL Al BURNETT
JPM (ARMY) CBMS COL STEPHEN BERTÉ
JPM (ARMY) Guardian COL CAMILLE
NICHOLS
JPM (NAVY) Information Systems CAPT TOM
OKEEFE
JPM (ARMY) NBC Contamination Avoidance COL DON
BURNETT
CAM/ICAM JCAD RADIACs ACADA WATER MONITOR
PBAS M93/ M93AI FOX STRYER NBCRV JSLNBCRS CB
MASS SPEC JSLSCAD JBSDS BIDS JBPDS PORTAL
SHIELD DRY FILTER UNIT ARTEMIS
ALS UCS CBRN PROTECTION CBRN
OPERATIONS WMD-CST
AABO A/P-22P MASK, MC FOOTWEAR COVERS GLOVES JCESM
JPACE JSAM JSGPM JSLIST JSMLT MCU2P SECOND
SKIN

• MS
• JEM
• JOEF
• VPS
• TSC
• C4I
• JWARN
• CSIS
• BMIS
• ASSESSMENTS
• DATA
• MANAGEMENT

CBPS CP DEPMEDS CPSBKFT JCPE JTCOPS TCPS/
M28CPS SCPE
JPDS JSTDS-SS JSTDS-LS JSPDS JSSDS JSSED
SORBDECON
AVA SMALLPOX VAC PLAGUE VAC BOTULINUM VAC VEE
VAC JBAIDS CRP AAS ATNAA SNAPP SERPACWA RSDL
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Joint Operation Effects Federation (JOEF)
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Joint Operational Effects Federation (JOEF)
Program Overview
DESCRIPTION

• JOEF is an ACAT III Modeling Simulation Program
  that will provide the Joint Warfighter a model
  based CBRN decision support information system
  that will
• Estimate hazardous effects on personnel and
  operations
• Support advance and operational planning
• Integrate with other CBDP models
• Deploy on C2 systems of all services

Consequence Mgmt TTPs
Fighter Bases APODs
SPODs
Medical
Mobile Forces

SCHEDULE
REQUIREMENTS
FY04
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
Sustainment
IOC
Increment 1

• Fighter Bases Aerial Port of Debarkation (APOD)s
• Sea Port of Debarkation (SPODs)
• Mobile Forces
• Automated Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures
  (TTPs)
• Medical
• Consequence Management

Milestones
MSC
Tech Transition
Sustainment
IOC
Tentative
Increment 2
Milestones
MSC
MSB
Tech Transition
Tentative
IOC
Increment 3
Milestones
MSB
MSC
Preplanned
Program
Improvement
(P3I)
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JOEF Mission Statement

• Provide the Joint Forces Commander and the Joint
  Warfighter with a simulation based decision
  support system to assess the risk and allocate
  resources with respect to Chemical, Biological,
  Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) and Toxic
  Industrial Material (TIM) hazards.

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JOEF Core Mission Capabilities

• JOEF provides an advance planning and analysis
  capability, as well as a near-real time dynamic
  staff action support tool capability for CBRND
• Fighter Bases Aerial Port of Debarkation (APOD)s
• Assess the effects of CBRN on sorties, materiel
  throughput, use of Mission Oriented Protective
  Posture (MOPP) gear
• Sea Port of Debarkation (SPODs)
• Assess the effects of CBRN on cargo throughput,
  logistics, medical causalities, MOPP gear
• Safety and decontamination for SPODs and other
  land based ports, such as depots
• Mobile Forces
• Combat power
• Avoid contamination and impede adversary planning
• Sensor placement/optimization
• Dispersion to reduce target value
• Automated Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures
  (TTPs)
• User friendly access to CBRND procedures
• Basis for decision logic in warfare operations
• CBRND process automation
• Medical
• MEDEVAC plans
• Resource management
• Casualty estimates

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JOEF Increment Summary

• Increment 1
• APODS/Fighter Bases, SPODs, Medical, Mobile
  Forces, Auto TTPs, COE
• Deliberate planning (Operational, Strategic)
• Crisis Planning (Operational)
• Increment 2
• Consequence Management (Military)
• Deliberate Crisis Planning (Tactical)
• COE Non-COE
• Increment 3
• Consequence Management (Civilian) Non-Networked
• P3I Scaled up to Full Joint Warfare

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JOEF Increment 1 Status

• Completed Focus Team Assessment (FTA) for
  Fixed-Sites
• Final Analysis Report, dtd. 30 June 03
• Conducted the first FTA for Mobile Forces to be
  followed by a 2nd Mobile Forces FTA
• Visiting the COCOMs is a start of this effort
• Prototype Development - Phase I
• Demonstrate and gather USERs feed back input,
  Sep-Nov 04

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JOEF Benefits to the Warfighter

• JOEF will significantly increase Joint Warfighter
  capability in preparation for immediate response
  to CBRN attack or Release Other Than Attack
  (ROTA).
• JOEF will enable the operational commander to
  more efficiently execute what if planning
  scenarios and facilitate Course of Action (COA)
  analyses in support of acquisition, exercises and
  experimentation.
• JOEF will interoperate with C4ISR systems.
• JOEF will support systems acquisition and
  operations planning in
• Determining the operational effectiveness of
  proposed systems
• Determining requirements (e.G. Detection levels,
  protection levels, etc.)
• Evaluating technology and concepts
• Designing forces and developing tactics,
• Automating the use of tactics techniques and
  procedures (ttp)
• Testing, evaluating, fielding and evaluating
  supportability of systems
• Training, planning and preparing for military
  operations
• Casualty estimation and medical resource
  utilization.

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Joint Effects Model (JEM)
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Joint Effects Model (JEM) Program Overview

• DESCRIPTION
• JEM is an ACAT III Modeling Simulation Program
  that will provide a single, validated capability
  to predict the transport and dispersion of CBRN /
  TIH events and their effects
• JEM will be accredited for all uses currently
  supported by the three interim accredited DoD ST
  Hazard Prediction Models
• JEM will be integrated with service Command
  Control Systems and will also be available as
  Standalone

JEM Program Structure
REQUIREMENTS
FY01
FY02
FY03
FY04
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08

• Integrate all current capabilities of VLSTRACK,
  HPAC, and D2PUFF
• Urban effects modeling
• High altitude missile intercept effects modeling
• Weather effects above 20 km and precipitation
• Improved transport and diffusion methodologies
• Waterborne Hazards
• Contagious Disease Modeling
• Complex structures
• Building interiors
• Human performance degradation

TD DR
IOC
Block 1
Sustainment
Milestones
MSA
MSB
MSC
Tentative
IOC
Sustainment
Tech Transition
Block 2
Milestones
MSB
MSC
Tentative
Tech Transition
Block 3
Milestones
MSB
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JEM Mission Statement

• Provide the Joint Forces Commander with the
  capability to
• Predict high-fidelity downwind hazard areas and
  effects associated with the release of Chemical,
  Biological, Nuclear and Radiological (CBRN) and
  Toxic Industrial Hazards (TIH) into the
  environment
• Incorporate the impacts of weather, terrain, and
  material interactions into the downwind
  prediction
• Provide enhanced situational awareness of the
  battle space and to provide real-time hazard
  information to influence and minimize effect on
  current operations

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JEM Increment 1

• JEM Increment 1
• Transition HPAC, VLSTRACK, and D2PUFF into a
  Web-based system that technologies and baselines
  the DoD hazard prediction capability
• Supports multiple computational environments
• Standalone, networked and the Common Operational
  Environment (COE) and operates on both UNIX and
  Windows operating systems
• Provides flexible deployment strategy
• Web-based distributed across a network, or with
  the client and server resident on one computer
• Integrated onto the four services Tactical and
  Operational Command and Control (C2) systems
• Provide high fidelity hazard predictions
• To Joint Warning and Reporting Network (JWARN)
  and Joint Operational Effects Federation (JOEF)
  programs
• Interoperable with meteorological data systems
  and the Allied and Coalition Forces C2 systems  

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JEM Core Capabilities

• Once fielded, JEM will be the standardized DoD
  CBRN/TIC/TIM hazard prediction model, or
  Decision Aidecapable of modeling hazards in a
  variety of scenarios including
• Increment 1
• High altitude releases urban, coastal and
  littoral environments estimate the source of a
  hazard
• Increment 2
• Increase hazard prediction accuracy by 10
• Increment 3
• Building interiors, human performance
  degradation, waterborne hazards, effects on
  aircraft at altitude and ships underway, and
  contagious disease modeling

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JEM Benefits to the Warfighter

• CBRN / TIC / TIM Hazard Effects Modeling on C4I
  systems will support
• Consideration of Environmental Effects in Strike
  Planning
• Significant potential of hazard creation and down
  wind effects resulting from strikes
• Benefit Mitigate troop and friendly nation
  impacts
• Rudimentary Missile Defense Support with initial
  fielding, advanced support with first update
• C4I System interoperability sends the Intercept
  Point possibilities to decision aide
• Benefit Decision Aide for When to shoot
  choices that minimize the post intercept effects
• Actively supports Force Protection / maneuver
  requirements
• Decision Aide for increasing/decreasing MOPP
  levels
• Benefit Enhances Warfighter effectiveness
• Provides high fidelity Consequence Management
  information
• Focuses the response
• Benefit Reduces area to concentrate
  decontamination and treatment efforts
• Supports Special Operations and EOD actions
• Enables assessment of emergent targets and
  threats
• Benefit Clear actions and decisions

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Joint Warning and Reporting Network(JWARN)
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Joint Warning and Reporting (JWARN) Program
Overview

DESCRIPTION

• JWARN is an ACAT III (Sentinel and Oversight
  Program) information system that networks NBC
  sensors, mission application software tools, and
  C4ISR systems
• JWARN builds on Block I capabilities by fully
  integrating with COE-based and tactical C4ISR
  systems
• Automatically generates alerts for warning and
  dewarning affected forces
• Automatically generates hazard area plots

SCHEDULE
REQUIREMENTS

• Application support for MCS, AFATDS, FBCB2, C2PC,
  GCCS, GCCS-M, GCCS-A, and GCCS- AF
• COE Level 7
• DODIIS
• Automated sensor interfaces for M8A1, M21, M22,
  IPDS, ADM 300, AN/VDR2, JBPDS

Block 1D Capability
Initial End-to-End Capability
Full Capability
FOC
Single Increment
User Feed- back
Capability
Single Increment Milestones
JWARN Initial Capability (JIC)
COE Compliant Capability
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JWARN Mission Statement

• Provide the Joint Forces Commander with the
  capability to
• Report CBRN and Toxic Industrial Hazard (TIH)
  detection
• Analyze the detections to enable identification
  of the hazard and the affected locations
• Disseminate CBRN/TIH warning and de-warning
  information to affected units in near real time

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JWARN Core Capabilities

• JWARN Core Capabilities
• Automatic detection of NBC material release
• Automatic communication of detection event (via
  JWARN Communication Interface Device (JCID)) to
  host C2 platform
• Wired or Wireless Network
• Sensor Management
• False Alarm Reduction
• Automatic formatting of warning messages (NBC1
  and 4) to units in affected area
• Automatic correlation of multiple detections
  (NBC3 and 5)
• Automatic generation of ATP-45 hazard warning
  area
• Generation of more detailed hazard area plots
  using JEM
• Interconnected to weather and medical databases
• Automatic retrieval and archiving of event data
  to enable post-operations forensic evaluation

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JWARN Benefits to the Warfighter

• Automates the current largely manual, error prone
  process
• Auto generation of NBC Reports allows more time
  for CBRN analysis
• Benefits Quicker, more accurate hazard
  prediction analysis to decision makers
• Provides timely warning and de-warning of
  affected units to maximize combat effectiveness
• Minimizes time from detection to warning (less
  than 2 minutes)
• Benefits Sustains operational tempo and
  response while saving lives
• Automates recording and archiving of exposure
  data
• Benefit Enables more effective post-CBRN event
  forensic analysis impacting future CBRN
  operations
• Compatible and integrated with current and future
  C2 systems
• Benefit Common CBRN battlefield situational
  awareness to all units
• IOC FY08

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JWARN Theater View
JWARN Joint Sensor to C4I
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JWARN Initial Capability (JIC)
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JWARN Initial Capability (JIC)

• Purpose
• Support early Warfighter involvement with JWARN,
  Joint Effects Model (JEM), and Joint Operational
  Effects Federation (JOEF) technologies
• Support of User Interface requirements
• Support User Assessments (UA)
• Support Technical Demonstrations and Experiments
• Support early Integration and Data Management of
  an integrated System
• Provide a venue to validate and refine Measures
  of Performance (MOPs) and Measures of
  Effectiveness (MOEs)
• Provide an opportunity to refine the Services
  CONOPS and Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures
  (TTPs)
• Note The JIC is strictly a prototype and not a
  deployable CBRN Defense system

JIC will be used to generate operationally
relevant feedback from the Warfighter to the
developer
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JIC Capability and Functionality

• JIC prototype capability
• Warfighter feedback into the JWARN software
  development process
• A testbed for integrating other CBRN applications
  
• A mechanism for incorporating ST technologies
  into a Program of Record
• Verification of Concept of Operations (CONOPS)
  and Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTP)
• A platform for conferences, demonstrations, and
  experimentation

• JIC prototype functionality

• Based on JWARN Mission Application Software
  (JMAS)
• Basic GCCS-J, A, M, 4.x subsystem connectivity
• HPAC functionality
• Full ATP-45 plotting of all message types
• Full alerting capability
• Weather connectivity and plots
• Emergency Response Guidebook integration
• Future Planning/Training capability
• Smoke Planning

• Flame Field Expedients Planning
• MOPP/Heat Stress Planning and De-warning
• ADatP-3 and VMF messaging
• VLSTRACK
• Querying/Reporting
• JCID and sensor emulator
• Initial NBC report correlation features
• Client hosted on a Windows 2K system

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Benefits to the Warfighter

• Assessment tool that matures as the JWARN system
  matures
• Gives the Warfighter a voice in the development
  process
• Benefit Warfighter gets a better product
• Participates in operational exercises and
  demonstrations
• Shapes the employment and use of JWARN prior to
  fielding
• Benefit Warfighter is up to speed quicker when
  product is deployed
• Participates in development of JWARN training
  plans and training products
• Shapes the school house curriculum and unit
  training packages
• Benefit Warfighter gets training aligned with
  the CONOPS, TTPs, employment and technology
• Permits S T insertion into JWARN
• Benefit Assures Warfighter of getting the most
  current technology

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Current JIC Sites

• SPAWAR (San Diego, CA)
• USMC (MCTSSA, Camp Pendleton, CA)
• USAF (Brooks AFB, San Antonio, TX)
• US Army Chemical School, (Ft. Leonard Wood, MO)
• Northrop Grumman Mission Systems (NG) (Winter
  Park, FL)
• Coast Guard (Portsmouth, VA)
• USN (US FFC, VA) (pending approval)
• USJFCOM (Norfolk, VA) (pending approval)
• NORTHCOM (Colorado Springs, CO) (TBD)

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JPEO-CBD Software Support Activity
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SSA Mission Statement

• Provide the Joint Forces Commander with the
  capability to
• Create and leverage common standards, protocols,
  processes, procedures, and services to enable
  common design, deployment, testing, and fielding
  for JPEO-CBD systems
• Provide Enterprise-wide Services in the areas of
  Policies, Protocols, Standards, Architecture,
  Information Assurance, Data Management,
  Integration and Test
• Provide Customer Service Support Center to
  coordinate Information Systems development and
  support across JPEO- CBD

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SSA Core Capabilities

• Provides Enterprise level software support
  through published standards
• Coordinates the development and support of all
  Information Systems throughout JPEO-CBD by
  creating and leveraging commonality across the
  following areas
• Policies, Standards, Protocols, and Procedures
• Enterprise Architecture Services
• Data Products (Models, Schemas,
  Warehouse/Repository)
• Information Systems Integration Test
  Activities
• Customer Support Services

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SSA Benefits to the Warfighter

• Provides consistent standards, software
  development processes, data management and
  subject matter expertise
• Benefit Provides the needed framework to create
  integrated CBD capabilities for the Warfighter
• Provides an improved, consistent, Warfighters
  view of CBRN functionality, resulting in a
  standard "Look Feel" across JPEO-CBD products
• Benefit Reduces training requirements and
  improves efficiency
• Provides interfaces to external systems and
  JPEO-CBD systems ensuring interoperability
  between JPEO-CBD and non-JPEO-CBD controlled
  software
• Benefit Enables the Warfighter to more
  effectively operate, monitor and control Chem/Bio
  Defense systems
• Provides subject matter expertise and a
  one-stop-shop to JPEO-CBD users
• Benefit Warfighter has one number to call and
  speeder problem resolution

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Joint Program Manager Information Systems

• Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear
  Defense
• Information Systems
• Demonstration

Ask an operator for a JEM, JOEF, or JWARN demo
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CBRN IS Demo Architecture
Strategic Operational Planning
JOEF Prototype
JEM Server
The JIC
Tactical View
Operational View
C2PC JWARN
GCCS-J JWARN JEM
Sensor Emulator
GCCS-J Server
JCID
JCID
MCAD Sensor
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Joint Operational Effects Federation
JOEF provides the Joint Forces Commander and the
Joint Warfighter a simulation-based decision
support system to assess the risk and allocate
resources with respect to Chemical, Biological,
Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) and Toxic
Industrial Material (TIM) hazards.
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JOEF Scenario Tasking

• Objective Perform course of action analyses to
  support NBC planning and recommend MOPP Level
  de-warning plan for fighter base subject to TBM
  persistent chemical attack.
• Course of Action (COA) Objectives
• Maintain sortie generation
• Minimize casualties
• Minimize expenditure of CBRND resources
• Proposed COAs
• De-warning after 1.5 hrs
• No de-warning
• De-warning by zone
• Approach
• Model base operations medical support at the
  individual task level
• Model CBRN effects on task performance
• Roll up task performance to mission performance
• Compare baseline sortie generation rate, with
  sortie degradation, casualties and CBRND resource
  expenditure resulting from each COA

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Courses of Action

• COA 1 De-warning after 1.5 hours
• Base personnel are in MOPP 4 until 1.5 hrs, when
  they go to normal (MOPP 1) status
• COA 2 No de-warning
• Base personnel are in MOPP 4 from the time of
  attack, until the end of the scenario
• COA 3 De-warning by zone
• Divide the base into geographical zones, with
  chemical detection assets in each zone
• De-warn after 1.5 hrs in zones with no positive
  detection

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JOEF Analysis Results
Operational Effectiveness ( Sortie Rate)
Total Casualties
Total Time in MOPP4 Per Person (Hours)
No Attacks
COA 1 De-warn at 1.5 Hrs
COA 2 No De-warning
COA 3 De-warn by Zone
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Other Potential JOEF Analyses

• Assess personnel type and number most critical to
  sortie generation
• Tradeoff between asset decontamination and
  operation in MOPP
• Impact of limited medical resources
• Sensitivity to weather
• Additional sensor types and CONOPs
• Optimize sensor number and placement

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Joint Effects Model - JEM

• Deliver the DoD Accredited CBRN Hazard Prediction
  Model
• Support CBDP Goals
• Enhance battlespace situational awareness
• Provide real-time hazard information to influence
  current operations
• Maintain Ground, Air, and Maritime Operational
  Tempo
• Support JV2010 JV2020
• Information superiority
• Dominant maneuver
• Rapid decisive operations
• Assured access
• Full dimension protection
• Support Homeland Defense

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Joint Program Manager Information Systems

• Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear
  Defense
• Information Systems
• Demonstration