Alkane PowerPoint PPT Presentations

Higher Molecular Weight means Higher Melting Point for Alkanes ... Used for fuel and lubricants ... Divided into two categories. SEPARATION. REFORMING. Refining ...

Chapter 29 Alkanes 29.1 Introduction 29.2 Nomenclature of Alkanes 29.3 Physical Properties of Alkanes 29.4 Preparation of Alkanes 29.5 Reactions of Alkanes

... - mercaptan ... methyl 2 C2H6 Eth ...

Alkanes * ...

?????????????????? (alkane) IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) ... t-butyl bromide. CH2=CH-Cl. vinyl chloride. Benzyl bromide. 403221 ...

Alkanes Acyclic: CnH2n+2 Cyclic (one ring): CnH2n Bicyclic (two rings) : CnH2n-2 Only single bonds, sp3 hybridization, close to tetrahedral bond angles

4. Physical Properties of Alkanes. 5. Conformations. 6. Cycloalkanes ... and comparing its knocking properties with those of standard mixtures of ...

Butane. C4H10. H3C-CH2-CH2-CH3. H3C-(CH2)2-CH3. 5-Carbon Alkane. Pentane ... butane methane. heptane ethane. Name the compound on the board. Draw the following ...

ALKANES Contain single bonds CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 Saturated hydrocarbon Substitution reaction Cycloalkanes If the carbon chain that forms the straight-chain hydrocarbon is ...

... 27.9 72 9.5 structural isomers r same formula different shape branching combustion __ C3H8 __ CO2 + 4 5 exothermic reaction combustion with insufficient ...

Alkane

State two advantages of using a catalyst in cracking. Success criteria Understand what catalytic cracking is and why it is an important industrial process.

Hydrocarbon, alkane, ... This hydrocarbon contains an oxygen atom also. It is one ... What is a hydrocarbon? What is an alkane? Pentane is an alkane with ...

Make name: Examples: Name all the structural isomers of C5H12. Draw the structure for ... meth- eth- prop- but- pent- hex- hept- oct- non- dec- Cyclic Alkanes ...

Alkane Viscosity Experiment Viscosity of Alkanes Experiment First Experiment: Measured viscosity using marble drop Timed from 80 mL to 30 mL Problems?

Values are for a single 1,3 interaction. Double each value to see the total strain energy. ... Boat Cyclohexane. Completely Eclipsed. 11. cis- and trans-Decalin ...

Isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different ... All of the fractions are processed further in other refining units. Octane ...

Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes By Rachel Woolaver What makes something an alkane? It is a hydrocarbon that contains what kind of bonds? Only single bonds Are they ...

... An alkane + oxygen gives carbon dioxide plus water An important side reaction? REACTIONS OF ALKANES Halogenation an alkane plus a halogen gives an alkyl ...

CH3CH3 (ethane) CH3CH2- (ethyl) Et- CH3CH2CH3 (propane) CH3CH2CH2- (propyl) Pr ... Ethyl chloride, isopropyl bromide, tert-butyl chloride, isobutyl chloride, etc. 20 ...

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If there are branches, ... * Sometimes the number of carbon groups attached to a carbon will affect its chemical reactions. ... Joint Science Department

CH3CH3 (ethane) CH3CH2- (ethyl) Et- CH3CH2CH3 (propane) CH3CH2CH2- (propyl) Pr ... Ethyl chloride, isopropyl bromide, tert-butyl chloride, isobutyl chloride, etc. 21 ...

Chapter 4 Introduction Stereochemistry It is the systematic study of the three-dimensional shapes of molecules and properties that arise from these shapes The three ...

Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: Lincoln Public Schools Last modified by: Lincoln Public Schools Created Date: 12/21/2006 3:17:19 PM Document presentation format

Find the longest continuous carbon chain, and this defines the name of the alkane. Number the carbons, starting closest ... Arrange substituents alphabetically. ...

The names of longer carbon chains use Greek prefixes such as pent- for 5 C atoms ... Names of Continuous-Chain Alkanes. 8. Conformations ...

... Selectivity Principle. The Reactivity Selectivity Principle ... The Reactivity Selectivity Principle. Why are Relative Rates of Radical. Formation Different? ...

Isomers are compounds with different physical and chemical. properties but same chemical formula ... Stereoisomers are compounds that have same molecular and ...

Aliphatic. Alkanes. Alkanes are hydrocarbons in which all of the bonds are single bonds. ... Aliphatic. Alkenes. Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain a carbon ...

Hydrocarbons are compounds which contain only carbon and hydrogen. ... Are colorless, odorless, and tasteless. Physical Properties (Cont'd) ...

Use di, tri etc. when you have more than one of the same alkyl attached. ... Compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formula ...

... names, on page 295. Cycloalkanes ... 18 carbons.white, waxy solids ... the surface area decreases, so London Forces are weaker, which lead to lower MP/BP ...

9/18/09. Conformers of Alkanes. Structures resulting from the free rotation of a C-C single bond ... The lowest-energy conformer is most prevalent. ...

Title: Chem114 Subject: chapter 11 Author: Thomas Wiese Last modified by: NAILRO Created Date: 12/25/1996 1:59:14 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show

aliphatic. aromatic. alkanes. alkenes. alkynes. cyclic compounds. alcohols. ethers. aldehydes ... CH4 methane (natural gas, swamp gas) CH3 CH3 (C2H6) ethane ...

Chapter 13 Alkanes, Alkynes, and Aromatic Compounds

Name and describe the structure and properties of alkyl halides. CASE STUDIES ... They cannot take any more H's. ... aliphatic compounds (associated with fats & oils) ...

Alkyl halide hydride reduction. Alkyl halide zinc/acid reduction ... Alkyl halide reduction via lithium aluminum hydride. Alkyl halide reduction via zinc / acid ...

Chapter 3: Alkanes and Their Stereochemistry Functional Groups Functional groups are a group of atoms that has similar characteristic chemical behavior in every ...

Physical Properties of Alkanes. Cycloalkanes. Drawing Cycloalkanes. sp2 Hybridization ... trans-Oleic Acid. Fatty Acids. Stearic acid. mp: 71 C. cis-Oleic Acid ...

The lowest-energy conformer is most prevalent. ... gauche. Gauche, staggered conformer. Methyls closer than in. anti conformer ...

In both cases, Br2 reacts with the C = C functional group in exactly the same way. ... They are also called aliphatic compounds. Straight-chain alkanes (normal alkane) ...

nbe gives higher selectivity for 1-octene. Higher Acceptor Concentrations Favor 1-Octene ... Excellent Terminal Selectivity. Boron is Unique. Possible With Ruthenium ...

Title: Carey Chapter 3 Alkane Conformations Author: Monte Wolf Last modified by: mwolf Created Date: 3/19/2000 11:45:53 PM Document presentation format

Any factor that stabilizes radicals stabilizes the transition ... S = sinister (left) Let's consider 2-butanol. To assign the R,S label we need to sequence all ...

Chapter 2 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes: Introduction to Hydrocarbons

to the laws of physics.' Richard Feynman (1918-1988) Timberlake ... Complete Structural Formulas. Show the bonds between each of the atoms. H H. H C H H C H ...

New Way Chemistry for Hong Kong A-Level Book 3A. New Way Chemistry for Hong Kong A-Level 3A ... benzene, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, chloroform, other liquid hydrocarbons ...

unsaturated - contains one or more C=C or C ... tetrodoxin - liver and ovaries of puffer fish. neurotoxin - death in 200lb human ~0.001 gm. ...

Title: Organic Chemistry Author: WESTONK Last modified by: palaskias Created Date: 10/3/2005 2:00:03 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3)

Chapter 2. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes: Introduction to Hydrocarbons 2.1: Classes of Hydrocarbons molecules that are made up of carbon and hydrogen

Numbering a cycloalkane ring is necessary only when there is more than ... Boll weevil sex attractant. Menthol. Peppermint oil. Camphor. Camphor Tree -Cadinene ...

Ch. 3: Alkanes and Cycloalkanes: Conformations and cis-trans Stereoisomers Stereochemistry: three-dimensional aspects of molecules Conformation: different spatial ...

Hydrocarbons( ): compounds composed entirely of carbon and hydrogen alkanes( ): have only single bond; saturated ( ) hydrocarbon; have no reactive ...