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Higher Molecular Weight means Higher Melting Point for Alkanes ... Used for fuel and lubricants ... Divided into two categories. SEPARATION. REFORMING. Refining ...
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Chapter 29 Alkanes 29.1 Introduction 29.2 Nomenclature of Alkanes 29.3 Physical Properties of Alkanes 29.4 Preparation of Alkanes 29.5 Reactions of Alkanes
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Alkanes Acyclic: CnH2n+2 Cyclic (one ring): CnH2n Bicyclic (two rings) : CnH2n-2 Only single bonds, sp3 hybridization, close to tetrahedral bond angles
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4. Physical Properties of Alkanes. 5. Conformations. 6. Cycloalkanes ... and comparing its knocking properties with those of standard mixtures of ...
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ALKANES Contain single bonds CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 Saturated hydrocarbon Substitution reaction Cycloalkanes If the carbon chain that forms the straight-chain hydrocarbon is ...
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Butane. C4H10. H3C-CH2-CH2-CH3. H3C-(CH2)2-CH3. 5-Carbon Alkane. Pentane ... butane methane. heptane ethane. Name the compound on the board. Draw the following ...
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... 27.9 72 9.5 structural isomers r same formula different shape branching combustion __ C3H8 __ CO2 + 4 5 exothermic reaction combustion with insufficient ...
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State two advantages of using a catalyst in cracking. Success criteria Understand what catalytic cracking is and why it is an important industrial process.
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Hydrocarbon, alkane, ... This hydrocarbon contains an oxygen atom also. It is one ... What is a hydrocarbon? What is an alkane? Pentane is an alkane with ...
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Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes By Rachel Woolaver What makes something an alkane? It is a hydrocarbon that contains what kind of bonds? Only single bonds Are they ...
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... An alkane + oxygen gives carbon dioxide plus water An important side reaction? REACTIONS OF ALKANES Halogenation an alkane plus a halogen gives an alkyl ...
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CH3CH3 (ethane) CH3CH2- (ethyl) Et- CH3CH2CH3 (propane) CH3CH2CH2- (propyl) Pr ... Ethyl chloride, isopropyl bromide, tert-butyl chloride, isobutyl chloride, etc. 20 ...
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If there are branches, ... * Sometimes the number of carbon groups attached to a carbon will affect its chemical reactions. ... Joint Science Department
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CH3CH3 (ethane) CH3CH2- (ethyl) Et- CH3CH2CH3 (propane) CH3CH2CH2- (propyl) Pr ... Ethyl chloride, isopropyl bromide, tert-butyl chloride, isobutyl chloride, etc. 21 ...
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Chapter 4 Introduction Stereochemistry It is the systematic study of the three-dimensional shapes of molecules and properties that arise from these shapes The three ...
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Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: Lincoln Public Schools Last modified by: Lincoln Public Schools Created Date: 12/21/2006 3:17:19 PM Document presentation format
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The names of longer carbon chains use Greek prefixes such as pent- for 5 C atoms ... Names of Continuous-Chain Alkanes. 8. Conformations ...
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... Selectivity Principle. The Reactivity Selectivity Principle ... The Reactivity Selectivity Principle. Why are Relative Rates of Radical. Formation Different? ...
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Isomers are compounds with different physical and chemical. properties but same chemical formula ... Stereoisomers are compounds that have same molecular and ...
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Aliphatic. Alkanes. Alkanes are hydrocarbons in which all of the bonds are single bonds. ... Aliphatic. Alkenes. Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain a carbon ...
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Hydrocarbons are compounds which contain only carbon and hydrogen. ... Are colorless, odorless, and tasteless. Physical Properties (Cont'd) ...
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Find the longest continuous carbon chain, and this defines the name of the alkane. Number the carbons, starting closest ... Arrange substituents alphabetically. ...
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Use di, tri etc. when you have more than one of the same alkyl attached. ... Compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formula ...
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... names, on page 295. Cycloalkanes ... 18 carbons.white, waxy solids ... the surface area decreases, so London Forces are weaker, which lead to lower MP/BP ...
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9/18/09. Conformers of Alkanes. Structures resulting from the free rotation of a C-C single bond ... The lowest-energy conformer is most prevalent. ...
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Title: Chem114 Subject: chapter 11 Author: Thomas Wiese Last modified by: NAILRO Created Date: 12/25/1996 1:59:14 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show
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aliphatic. aromatic. alkanes. alkenes. alkynes. cyclic compounds. alcohols. ethers. aldehydes ... CH4 methane (natural gas, swamp gas) CH3 CH3 (C2H6) ethane ...
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Name and describe the structure and properties of alkyl halides. CASE STUDIES ... They cannot take any more H's. ... aliphatic compounds (associated with fats & oils) ...
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Chapter 13 Alkanes, Alkynes, and Aromatic Compounds
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Alkyl halide hydride reduction. Alkyl halide zinc/acid reduction ... Alkyl halide reduction via lithium aluminum hydride. Alkyl halide reduction via zinc / acid ...
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Chapter 3: Alkanes and Their Stereochemistry Functional Groups Functional groups are a group of atoms that has similar characteristic chemical behavior in every ...
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Physical Properties of Alkanes. Cycloalkanes. Drawing Cycloalkanes. sp2 Hybridization ... trans-Oleic Acid. Fatty Acids. Stearic acid. mp: 71 C. cis-Oleic Acid ...
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The lowest-energy conformer is most prevalent. ... gauche. Gauche, staggered conformer. Methyls closer than in. anti conformer ...
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In both cases, Br2 reacts with the C = C functional group in exactly the same way. ... They are also called aliphatic compounds. Straight-chain alkanes (normal alkane) ...
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Any factor that stabilizes radicals stabilizes the transition ... S = sinister (left) Let's consider 2-butanol. To assign the R,S label we need to sequence all ...
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Chapter 2 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes: Introduction to Hydrocarbons
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to the laws of physics.' Richard Feynman (1918-1988) Timberlake ... Complete Structural Formulas. Show the bonds between each of the atoms. H H. H C H H C H ...
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Title: Carey Chapter 3 Alkane Conformations Author: Monte Wolf Last modified by: mwolf Created Date: 3/19/2000 11:45:53 PM Document presentation format
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New Way Chemistry for Hong Kong A-Level Book 3A. New Way Chemistry for Hong Kong A-Level 3A ... benzene, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, chloroform, other liquid hydrocarbons ...
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unsaturated - contains one or more C=C or C ... tetrodoxin - liver and ovaries of puffer fish. neurotoxin - death in 200lb human ~0.001 gm. ...
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Title: Organic Chemistry Author: WESTONK Last modified by: palaskias Created Date: 10/3/2005 2:00:03 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3)
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Chapter 2. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes: Introduction to Hydrocarbons 2.1: Classes of Hydrocarbons molecules that are made up of carbon and hydrogen
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Numbering a cycloalkane ring is necessary only when there is more than ... Boll weevil sex attractant. Menthol. Peppermint oil. Camphor. Camphor Tree -Cadinene ...
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Hydrocarbons( ): compounds composed entirely of carbon and hydrogen alkanes( ): have only single bond; saturated ( ) hydrocarbon; have no reactive ...
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Ch. 3: Alkanes and Cycloalkanes: Conformations and cis-trans Stereoisomers Stereochemistry: three-dimensional aspects of molecules Conformation: different spatial ...
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van der Waals strain (also called steric strain) ... van der Waals strain (steric strain) strain that results from atoms being too. close together ...
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Thermal v Catalytic cracking Alkenes such as ethene are always produced in cracking. They are an important feedstock for use in the chemical industry, ...
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Wherever H has been replaced what is replacing it is considered a substituent ... Same substituents indicate number of with prefix: di, tri, tetra, penta, etc. ...
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Mole Fraction (local fraction) vs Time. R(t), measure of the extent 0f Phase Separation ... R(0) equals (1/3) squared times a mole fraction of 1 over 1/3 to give 1/3. ...
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Chapter 4 Alkanes: Nomenclature, Conformational Analysis, and an Introduction to Synthesis
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Low-molecular-weight alkanes (methane to butane) are gases at room temperature. ... Octane rating: The percent 2,2,4-trimethylpentane (isooctane) in a mixture of ...
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Organic Chemistry, 5th Edition L. G. Wade, Jr. Chapter 3 Structure and Stereochemistry of Alkanes Alkane Formulas All C-C single bonds Saturated with hydrogens Ratio ...
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Torsional Strain 3.2 Conformational Analysis of Butane 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 3 kJ/mol 14 kJ/mol There are shadow images surrounding the waveform.
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characteristics for automobile engines. 2.14. Physical Properties of. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes ... alkanes are nonpolar, so dipole-dipole and dipole-induced ...
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Dot formulas are more cumbersome to draw than dash formulas and ... Flavors, fragrances, vitamins. McMurry Organic Chemistry 6th edition Chapter 3 (c) 2003 ...
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