and a photograph taken before 1880 of his. 1847 'Leviathan' 72-in (183-cm) telescope. ... clusters, and an inner, small, tilted gas disk seen in X-rays, which may feed ...
Jacobi radius rJ. We consider one large and one small, massive stellar systems, circling each ... where gas content is lower (LMC, dwarf Irr, or outer radii of ...
Galileo, Hershel, Kapteyn and others. The idea of spiral nebulae as. island universes (Kant) ... Kant (= useful philosophy?) Through the 18th-century ...