... elements indicates environmental sensitivity Recurrent forms and apparatus types Ligonodiniform Sc elements typify post-Ordovician ramiform elements of the ...
EARLY TRIASSIC (DIENERIAN) CONODONTS FROM NORTHERN THAILAND AND THEIR BEARING ON THE EVOLUTION OF MULTIELEMENT APPARATUSES Norman M. Savage Geological Sciences ...
... forams, rads, ammonites, graptolites, pollen, nannofossils But zones are defined for less-than-ideal organisms, e.g., dinosaurs, clams, conodonts, ...
... End Ordovician End Devonian End Permian End Triassic Biostratigraphic Zonation Some conodont zones represent only about 1 Ma, while others may be 2-3 Ma long.
eons. Ma: 1.6. 65. 251. 410. 544. 2500. 4000. 4650. 251. 201. 4650 ... Some conodont zones represent only about 1 Ma, while others may be 2-3 Ma long. ...
characterized chiefly by a vertebral column. Earliest known was the conodont ... sharing a more recent common ancestor with Allosaurus than with modern birds) ...
Marine Microfossils Dr. J Bret Bennington Department of Geology What are marine microfossils? Fossilized remains of small organisms or tiny hardparts of larger organisms.
Cretaceous (not many after Triassic) Only remains of a group that ... The lamprey. Would also. Be a good. candidate. Index species for. This section-notice the ...
... notochord, caudal fin rays, and what appeared to be a postanal tail and a dorsal ... hypocercal tail (with an extended ventral lobe) which suggest a trend towards ...
Important developments of the Vertebrates: brain and sense organs The ancestors of vertebrates switched from filter feeding to more active feeding, which required ...
How do new species arise? ... New species commonly arise in geographically or environmentally isolated areas. New species and original species may exist at same ...
REDUCED BONE IN SHARKS & RELATIVES. GAIN OF BONE BY EARLY ... Basking Shark. GILLS & LUNGS. GILLS. LUNG. CLASS SPLIT INTO. 3 GRADES. Gills? Lung? Jawless X ...
Origin and Diversification of the Vertebrates Vertebrate Characteristics Origin and Diversification of Vertebrates Echinoderms Hemichordata (Acorn Worms) Urochordata ...
They are names that are used for convenience in discussing vertebrate evolution. ... Salientia (Anura) 'Frogs' Urodela (Caudata) 'Salamanders' Tetrapoda: Amniota ...
Lithostratigraphy a. description of unit properties (e.g. color, texture, particle shape, stratification, lithology) b. named after dominant grain size fraction c. ...
REDUCED BONE IN SHARKS, ETC. Have buoyancy problems since ... Basking Shark. GILLS & LUNGS. GILLS. LUNG. CLASS SPLIT INTO. 3 GRADES. Gills? Lung? Jawless X ...
Index Fossils, Evolution, Biostratigraphy and the Geologic Time Scale Bio-Events First appearances of new species First appearances of new higher taxa Extinctions of ...
Mass extinction the act of extinguishing something done in a relatively large scale ... First appearances by dinosaurs, mammals, pterosaurs, frogs, and turtles. ...
Strontium isotope stratigraphy of the Early Silurian (Llandovery): Implications for tectonics and weathering Jeremy C. Gouldey, Dr. Matthew R. Saltzman, Dr. Kenneth A ...
Lampreys (oldest living lineage of vertebrates) are a parasite in marine ... Lamprey cartilage is unlike most vertebrae in that it contains no collagen, it ...
Animal plankton are called zooplankton and are also mostly microscopic ... and how it eats. For example, an articulate brachiopod. is a benthic, epifaunal ...
A brief HISTORY OF PALEONTOLOGY ... of fossils and strata Leonardo Da Vinci ... dominate work Generalizations or principles were being developed 1900 to ...
Title: PowerPoint bemutat Author: selmeczi Last modified by: Cserny Tibor Created Date: 2/5/2004 7:53:39 AM Document presentation format: Diavet t s a k perny re
Evolution of the Earth Chapter 4 MAIN TOPICS: ROCK FACIES RELATIVE TIME GEOLOGIC TIME SCALE RELATIVE GEOLOGIC TIME As geologic thought progressed in the early 1800 ...
Acacias & Ants: Herbivory: growth; permits competition from fast growing spp. ... Implications of Red Queen to TSCs. older taxa same prob. of extinction as newer taxa ...
Notochord extending from head region into tail (no vertebral column) ... Small tail fin with fin rays. Large eyes. Small size only about 40 mm long ...
Archosauria (crocodiles, dinosaurs, pterosaurs, birds) Late Triassic ... Dinosaurs first appear as do mammals, turtles, and pterosaurs. Shallow warm seas ...
Montana North Dakota? Middle Member Bakken Play Julie A. LeFever North Dakota Geological Survey Bakken Formation Geology Stratigraphy Lithology Depositional ...
The Carboniferous was a period of major echinoderm evolution, especially during ... Carboniferous Echinoderm Zonation in the Appalachian Basin, Eastern United States ...
animals with skeletons appeared abruptly in the fossil record ... Hallucigenia, a velvet worm. Rare Preservation: Burgess Shale. Waptia, an anthropod ...
AMPHIBIAN. MODERN COELACANTH. AMPHIBIANS. ICHTHYOSTEGA. REPTILES. LIMBS. LUNG. SKIN. AMNIOTIC EGG. MORE ABOUT REPTILES IN THE MESOZOIC. EARLY PLANTS OF THE ...
The Phi Kappa Formation can be integrated into a regional composite that ... 47 Graptolite species; 200 Ostracode species. 455 Total Taxa. The CONOP9 Correlation Model ...
MAMMOTH PRESERVED IN ICE. MAMMOTH TOOTH. MAMMOTH BONES. HARD PARTS. PETRIFIED WOOD ... THE RANK AND ORDER OF LIFE. Linnaean system of classification ...
Mississippi Valley Type Mineral Deposits * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * History & Economics. Mining was a vital part of early Midwest economy: 1.