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California Verbal Learning Test CVLTC

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Title: California Verbal Learning Test CVLTC


1
California Verbal Learning TestCVLT-C
  • Dean C. Delis, Joel H. Kramer, Edith Kaplan,
  • Beth Ober

2
Overview
  • Designed to assess the strategies and processes
    involved in learning and recalling verbal
    material.
  • Administered to children aged 5 to 16.
  • Can be used to diagnose and treat memory problems
    that are associated with mild to severe learning
    disabilities, attention-deficit disorders, mental
    retardation, other neurological or psychiatric
    disorders.
  • Measures how verbal learning occurs, or doesnt
    occur, as well as the amount of material learned.
  • Computer scoring is available.

3
Parameters Quantified
  • Total recall and recognition levels.
  • Different learning strategies (e.g. semantic
    clustering)
  • Serial-position effects.
  • Learning rates across trials.
  • Consistency of item recall across trials.
  • Degree of vulnerability to proactive and
    retroactive interference.

4
Parameters Quantified Contd
  • 7. Retention of information over short and
    longer delays.
  • 8. Enhancement of recall performance by
    category cuing and recognition testing.
  • 9. Indices of recognition performance
    (discriminability and response bias)
  • 10. Perseverations and intrusions in recall.
  • 11. False positives in recognition.

5
Application
  • Identifying children with subtle to severe
    learning disabilities.
  • Isolating deficient learning strategies that may
    underlie a childs specific learning problems.
  • Designing remediation programs based on the
    childs verbal learning strengths and weaknesses.

6
Administration
  • Can usually be administered in thirty minutes.
  • CLVT-C measures recall and recognition of words
    over several trials.
  • The child is asked to recall words that would be
    a part of a shopping list from a Monday List
    (list A) and a Tuesday List (list B).
  • The lists include fifteen words with five words
    from each of the three semantic categories.
  • Five trials of list A are administered.
  • List B is presented as an interference list for
    one trial immediately followed by another trial
    using List A (short-delay trial).

7
Administration Contd
  • Next a cued delay recall is administered using
    List A.
  • After twenty minutes of nonverbal testing the
    student is asked to recall List A.
  • Followed by a Long-Delay Cued-Recall trial.
  • Last trial is Long-Delay Recognition trial.

8
Scoring
  • Hand scoring is divided into three sections
    classification and recording of response types
    and conversions of raw scores to scaled scores on
    the free-recall and cued-recall trials and
    contrast measures calculation of the Learning
    Characteristics computation of the Recognition
    Measures.
  • Record each word. Use short hand and fill in the
    rest of the words after testing.
  • Record queries and code Q. (Only one query per
    trial)
  • Record perseveration errors and code P.
  • Record intrusion errors and code I.
  • Score one point for each word recalled and one
    point for each error.

9
Scoring Contd
  • Calculations of the Four Contrast Measures
  • Calculation of the Raw Percentage Change Score
  • Calculation of Difference Score
  • Calculation of Learning Characteristics List A
    Trials 1-5
  • Semantic Cluster Indices for List A Trials 1-5
  • Serial Cluster Ratio for List A Trials 1-5
  • Calculation of Percentage of correct Responses
    from the Primacy Region, Middle Region, and
    Recency Region List A Trials 1-5

10
Scoring Contd
  • Calculation of Learning Slope for List A Trial
    1-5
  • Calculation of Percentage of Recall Consistency
    for List A Trial 1-5
  • Calculation of the Recognition Measures
  • Calculation of False Positives
  • Calculation of the Response Bias Index

11
Technical Properties
  • Norm group included 920 children in three age
    groupings 5 to 8 9-12 and 13-16.
  • The three age groups were equivalent in terms of
    their age-corrected scaled scores on the
    Vocabulary subtest of the WISC-R (scaled scores
    9.9,9.6, and 9.8)
  • Demographics were based on the 1998 Census with
    regard to age, gender, race/ethnicity, parent
    education level and geographic region

12
Reliability and Validity
  • Reliability
  • Across-trial consistency .84 to .91
  • Across-semantic-category consistency .64 to .80
  • Test-retest stability .90 to .38 (all categories)
  • Validity
  • Content-related and Criterion-related- based on
    solid research (cognitive science research in
    brain/behavior relationships)
  • Construct related- indices were factor-analyzed
    using a principle-components procedure
  • Correlation with a measure of verbal ability-
    WISC-R Vocabulary subtest

13
Critique/Questions
  • Test is related to an daily life activities.
  • Can be used to develop classroom interventions.
  • Provide extensive analyses.
  • Calculations can be difficult without computer
    scoring software.
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