haddad8@un.org - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1 / 24
About This Presentation
Title:

haddad8@un.org

Description:

Title: Slide 1 Author: naela haddad Last modified by: Administrator Created Date: 3/11/2004 6:31:33 AM Document presentation format: On-screen Show – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:57
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 25
Provided by: nae69
Category:

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: haddad8@un.org


1
???????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????????
????????? ??????????
??????? ?????? haddad8_at_un.org ????? ??? ????
???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????
???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????
2
?????????
  • ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????
  • ???????? ?????????
  • ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????
    ???????
  • ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????
  • ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????
  • ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????????
    ????????? ????????? ????????
  • ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??
    ?????? ??????? ????????
  • ????????

3
???? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????
  • ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????????
  • 1990- 2005 ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? 50
    ??? 312
  • 2005- 2006 ????? ????? 54 ?????.
  • ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????
    ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????.
  • ??? ????/????? 2007
  • - 380 ??? ??????? ????
  • - 300 ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????
  • - 22 ??? ????? ??????.
  • - 58 ??? ?????? 5 ?? ??????? ??????.
  • - 205 ????? ???

4
???? ???? ????????? ?????????
  • ????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????????
  • ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??? 43
    ?? ????? ?????? ??? 2003 ? 55 ??? 2005. ?????
    ??? 90 ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????.
  • ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????????? 75 ??
    ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ???
    90 ?? ??? ????????? ??? ???????..
  • ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????
    ??????? ???????? - ??? ???? ???????? ? ???????
    ???????? ?????????? ??????.
  • ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????
    ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????- ?????? ??????.
    ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????
    ?????? ?? ???? 50 ??? ????? ?????????? ???????
    ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????.
  • ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????
    ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???????
    ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????
    ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????.

5
????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????
??? ??? ??????? ???????
???? ???? ????????? ?????????
Source Robert V. Fiorentino et al The Changing
Landscape of Regional Trade Agreements 2006
update, Discussion Paper No. 12, WTO,2007
6
???? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ???
???????? ??????????
Source Robert V. Fiorentino et al The Changing
Landscape of Regional Trade Agreements 2006
update, Discussion Paper No. 12, WTO,2007
7
???? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????????
????????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????
  • ?????
  • 45 ??? ????? ??? ??????
  • 43 ??? ?????- ??? ?????
  • 46 ??? ????? ??? ??????
  • 19 ??? ??????- ??? ??????
  • ???????
  • 20 ??? ????? ??? ??????
  • 15 ??? ????? - ?????

Source Robert V. Fiorentino et al The Changing
Landscape of Regional Trade Agreements 2006
update, Discussion Paper No. 12, WTO,2007
8
???? ???? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????
?????
?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? 20/05/2008 ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? 20/05/2008
??? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????????
117 ????? ????? ???
55 ????? ????? ???????
11 ??????? ???? ???? ????????
13 ???? ?????
12 ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????
208 ????????
Source Derived from WTO "Regional Trade Agreements Notified to GATT/WTO and in Force by Type of Agreement as of 20L05L2008. www. wto.org Source Derived from WTO "Regional Trade Agreements Notified to GATT/WTO and in Force by Type of Agreement as of 20L05L2008. www. wto.org
9

???????? ?????????
  • ??????
  • ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????????
    ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????
    ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????
    ?????.
  • ??? 2004 ??????? 10 ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???
    28 ???? (450 ?. ???? 18 ?? ??????? ????????)
  • ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????
    ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????( ????? ????? ?
    65 ??????? ??? 2004)
  • ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????
    ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????. (???? ?? ???
    ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????
    ??????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ???
    ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????
    ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? (
  • ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????
    ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? .
  • ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????????
    ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????.

10
???????? ?????????
  • ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????
  • ??? ?????? ?????????
  • ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????.
  • ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????
    ????????? ???? ??????.
  • ??????? ?/ ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????
    ???????( ???????- ???????? ?????- ?????. ???
    ??????? ????- ????????? ???????- ?????? ???????-
    ?????.)
  • ???????? ??????? ?????????
  • ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??
    ????? ??????? ??????? ????.( ???????? ?
    ????????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????????
    ????? ???????? ??????.
  • ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????
    ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????)

11
???????? ?????????
  • ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???
    ???????? ??????
  • ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??????
    ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????
    ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????.
  • ??????? ??????? ?? ???????. ????? ???? ????????
    ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????.
  • ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????
    ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????.
  • ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????????
    ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????
    ????????? ????????.
  • ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??
    ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????
    ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???????.
  • ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????
    ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????
  • ???????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????
    ????? ???.
  • ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???
    ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????(
    ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???
    ???? ??????? ??????)

12
???????? ?????????
  • ??????? ?????? ??????
  • ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????
  • ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????
    ???????.
  • ??????? ???? ???????
  • ??? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??
    ??????? ?????? ( ????????? ??????????????
    ??????).
  • ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????.
  • ???? ???????
  • ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????.
  • ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????.
  • ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????SACU
    ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????.
  • ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????.
  • ????? ???????
  • ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? (????????
    ???????? ??????? ??????)
  • ??? ?/ ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ????????
    ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????
    ????? ?????? ?????????

13
?????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????
??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? 20 / 05/ 2008
????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????
??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? - ????? ??????? ????? ????????? 2007
??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? - ????? 2007
??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? - ????? ??????? ????? 2007
??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? - ????? 2007
??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? - ??????? 2005
??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? - ???????? 2005
??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? - ????? 2005
??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? - ??????? ???????? 2004
??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? - ??????? ???????? 2003
??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? 2003
??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? - ??????? ???????? 2002
??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? - ???????? ??????? 2001
??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? - ????? ??????? ????? ????????? 2002
14
????/.. ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??
??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? 20 /
05/ 2008
????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????
    ?????? - ????? ??????? ????? 1999
??????? ?????   ?????? - ??????? ???????? 1997
??? ??????? ????? - ??????? ???????? 1997
    ???????- ?????? 2005
?????   ?????? - ???????? ??????? 2001
    ??????? - ???????? ??????? 2006
    ?????? - ???????? ??????? 2006
    ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? 1998
??????? ?????   ????? - ?????? 2006
??? ??? ??????? ?????? - ???????? ??????? 2006
    ???? - ????? 2005
    ????- ????? ??????? ????? 2005
    ?????? ??????? ???????? 2000
    ?????? - ????? ??????? ????? 1999
    ???? - ??????? ???????? 1998
    ??????? - ??????? ???????? 1976
?????? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????
www.wto.org
15
??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???
??? ?????????? ????????
  • ?? ??????
  • ??????? ????????
  • ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ( ???????)
  • ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ( ???????)
  • ????? ???????? ???? ?????? (?????????)
  • ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? (???????)
    (??????)
  • ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????)
  • ?? ??????? ???????
  • ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? (18 ?????
    2005)
  • ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????
    (2003) ??? ?????? (2007)
  • ??????? ?????? ( ??????? ???? ??????? ????-2006)
  • ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????

Source Jo-Ann Crawford and Robert V. Fiorentino
The Changing Landscape of Regional Trade
Agreements, Discussion Paper No. 8, WTO,2005
16
?????? ???????? ? ????????? ?????????
  • ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????.
  • ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??
    ???????? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ???????
    ????????.
  • ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????
    ????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????.
  • ????? ?????? (????) ???? ??????? ???
  • ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????
    ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
  • ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????
    ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????.
  • ???? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????
    ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ????
    ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????
    ???? ??????.
  • ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????????
    ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????
    ?????? ?? ??????? ?????.
  • ????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????
    ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????
    ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????.

17
????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????????
????????? ????????
  • ????? ????
  • ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????
    ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ????
    ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????
    ?????????
  • ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????
    ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????????
  • ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????
    ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????
    ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??
    ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????
    ?????? ?????? ?????????
  • ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????
    ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????
  • ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????
    ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????
  • ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??
    ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????
    ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????????
    ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????????
    ?? ?????????

18
????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????????
????????? ????????
  • ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???
    ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????
    ??????? ???????
  • ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????
    ????????.
  • ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????
    ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????.
  • ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????.
  • ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????????.

19
????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????????
????????? ????????
  • ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??
    ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??
  • ????? ????????? ?????????
  • ????? ???????
  • ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????.
  • ????? ???- ??????/ ??????????

20
????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? - ????????
???????? ????? ???????
  • ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???????
  • ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????
    ????? ???? ?????.
  • ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????.
  • ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????
    ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????????
    ?????????
  • ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????
    ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????.
  • ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????
    ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????
    ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????
    ?????? ???????? ????? ???????.
  • ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????
    ????????.
  • ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????
    ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????
    ???????????.

21
?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??
?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????
  • ????? ????? ????? ?? OECD ??? ?? ???? ???????
    ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??
    ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????
    ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????.
  • ???? ????? OECD ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??
    ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????
    ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????
    ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????
    ???????? ?? ??????? ???????.
  • ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????
    ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ????
    ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????
    ???? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??
    ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??
    ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????
    ?????? ??????? ????? ???????.
  • ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????
    ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???
    ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??
    ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????.

22
????????
  • ????? ????? ????????
  • ????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????
    ????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??
    ????????.
  • ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??
    ???? ????????.
  • ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????.
  • ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??
    ???????? ?? ????.
  • ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ????
    ??????? ????????.
  • ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??
    ????????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????
    ?????? ????????? ???????.

23
??? ??????? ????????
  • - ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??
    ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????
    ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????
    ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????
    ????????.? ????? ???????? ??????? ?2005
  • Crawford, Jo Ann and Roberto V. Fiorentino The
    Changing Landscape of Regional Trade Agreemennts
    , Discussion Paper no.8, WTO, Geneva 2005 2005.
  • Robert V. Fiorentino et al The Changing
    Landscape of Regional Trade Agreements 2006
    update, Discussion Paper No. 12, WTO,2007
  • Irumba, Nathan Comments on Dynamism in the
    Interface of Multilateral Trading System and
    Regional Trade Agreements A Post Cancun
    Perspective in Mayshayekhi, Mina et al. (ed.)
    Multilateralism and Regionalism The New
    Interface, UNCTAD, New York and Geneva2005
  • Khor, Martin Bilateral / Regional Trade
    Agreements An Out Line of Elements, Nature, and
    Development Implications. Third World Network,
    TWN website, Sept. 2005.
  • Onguglo, Bonapas Issues Regarding Notification
    of a Regional Trade Agreement in Mayshayekhi,
    Mina et al. (ed.) Multilateralism and
    Regionalism The New Interface, UNCTAD, New York
    and Geneva 2005.
  • Third World Network Asian Regional Trade
    Workshop on Bilateral Free Trade Agreemnts
    Summary and Recommendations (August 2006), TWN
    website.
  • UNCTAD Trade and Development Report Global
    Partnership and National Policies for
    Development- 2006, UNCTAD, New York and Geneva,
    2006.
  • WTO, Report of the Committee on Regional Trade
    Agreements to the General Council, WT/REG/17, 24
    Nov. 2006, www.wto.org.
  • WTO Regional Trade Agreements Notified to
    GATT/WTO and in Force by Type of Agreement as of
    15 September 2006. www. wto.org
  • WTO Transparency Mechanism for Regional Trade
    Agreements, Annex/ Negotiating Group on Rules
    TN/RL/18, 13 July 2006. www.wto.org

24
?????...
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com