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Chytridiomycota, Allomyces hyphae with gametangia ... Fruticose lichen. Foliose lichen. Lichen soredia. Lichen producing soredia along margin of thallus ...

Title: 6 Author: a Last modified by: dgfhg Created Date: 9/27/2003 9:29:39 AM Document presentation format:

A nematode feeds on a ... acids. Photo by R. Bartlett ... in stems and leaves crop harvest crop and animal residues nitrogen in soil organic matter ammonium NH4 ...

Soil ecology in balance Healthier soil Greater biological diversity Changing ecology of system Imbalance in species Some groups increasing in number; ... Residue ...

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * Cross Walls of Hyphae coenocytic having multiple nuclei embedded in cytoplasm without cross ...

Division Ascomycota Division Ascomycota Main characteristics Somatic stage Hyphae or yeast form Septate hyphae with simple septum and woronin bodies are presence ...

BIOLOGY 1407 CHAPTER 31 KINGDOM FUNGI AND LICHENS Fungi as Decomposers Fungal Mycelium Hyphae Predatory Fungi Hyphae Fungal Life Cycle Fungal Diversity Fungal ...

Hyphae- threadlike filaments which make up fungi. Mycellium-a mass of hyphae. Septa- cross partitions or walls in fungal ... Fruticose. Foliose. Mycorrhizae ...

Figure 31.0 Painting of indigo milk cap (Lactarius indigo) fungus as an example ... Figure 31.2x Septate hyphae (left) and nonseptate hyphae (right) ...

Chapter 14 Fungi Importance of Fungi Fungi Composed of Hyphae Characteristics of Fungi Composed of Hyphae Fungal filaments= Cobwebby strands of subterranean ...

... Sticky spores spore adheres to culticle spore germinates hyphae emerge from openings after resource exploited Nematophora gynophila ...

Fungus Characteristics -eukaryotic cells - multicellular / unicellular (yeast) - heterotrophs : many are decomposers Structures - hyphae : basic unit of multicellular ...

Hyphae grow from their tips. Mycelium = extensive, feeding web of hyphae ... Grow rapidly. Fig 31.6 Rhizopus on strawberries. Fig 31.7 Life cycle of Rhizopus ...

Kingdom Fungi Fungal hyphae Mycelium Fairy Ring Chytridiomycota-primitive fungus Penicillium roqueforti Asci Yeast Zygomycota Zygomycota - spores Basidiomycota ...

The typical fungus is not made of cells but of tiny branching threads ... This means that the hyphae are septate (in Penicillium yeast don't have hyphae ...

Hyphae filamentous structure and mycelium mass of hyphae ... Flat, bilaterally symmetrical, leaf like, pointed ends. Parasites -EID ... Ingestion of undercooked meat ...

Mycelioid resemble hyphae, indefinite. eg. Erysiphe, Blumeria, Sphaerotheca ... Sporulation requires dew. Cool autumn weather stimulates cleistothecium development ...

The Kingdom Fungi Chapter 21 Structure and Function of Fungi Structure and Function Multicellular (except yeasts) Composed of hyphae thin filaments one cell thick ...

rhizoid. stolon. basidium. saprobe. lichen. mycorrhiza. Definition ... Rhizoid: rootlike hyphae that penetrate surface of bread. ...

Asexual Reproduction. Asexual Reproduction in Fungi. Moulds, yeast, ... of asexual reproduction. Hyphae ... Asexual Reproduction in Animals. Members of the ...

Nitrogen in the form of Dinitrogen (N2) makes up 80% of the ... Actinomycetes (Gram , filamentous); septate hyphae; spores in sporangia; thick-walled vesicles ...

Remember that plates to be used to determine ... Septate hyphae. Penicillium conidia. Aspergillus. conidiophore. vesicle. conidium. Candida albicans ...

Schistosoma mansonni. helminth. Trypanosoma gambiense. protozoa. Amoeba. protozoa. Diatoms ... Hyphae- microscopic filamets, could be septate or nonseptate. ...

Adhesive Fungi The most vigorous worms die long before the fungal threads and hyphae have penetrated into their bodies.

giemsa stained smear of sputum showing septate branching hyphae of aspergillus. aspergillus fumigatus from culture aspergillus terreus from culture LPCB preparation ...

FUNGI Wow! Fungi plant growth - The Private Life of Plants - David Attenborough - BBC wildlife - YouTube Fungi Structure & Function hyphae: chitin mycelium fruiting ...

Division Chytridiomycota Division Chytridiomycota Monoblepharis polymorpha u Well developed branch hyphae. u Protoplasm is highly vacuolated, so ...

... Mat of hyphae = mycelium Histoplasma capsulatum Able to change form in response to changes in environment Grows as mycelium on ground Invades human: ...

yellow, loosely organized hyphae. Eurotiales. Emericella nidulans. anamorph = Aspergillus nidulans ... anamorphs are common pathogens of skin, hair, nails ...

... encased in a carbohydrate called chitin, which protects the fungus from digesting itself. ... Sexually; reproductive structure forms at point where hyphae join. ...

Hyphae: body filaments septate (cross walls) coenocytic (no cross walls) ... Septate hypha. Septum. Pore. Cell wall. Cell wall. Nuclei. Coenocytic hypha. LE 31-2 ...

... (examples to follow) Examples Penicillium on an orange Bread mold Powerful Puffballs B-Structure: 1-Hyphae-have enzymes (to digest food); ...

Sporozoa Which scientists study fungi? Mycology Are important in the weathering process of rocks. lichen The tangled mass of hyphae that makes up the fungi s body.

Class : Ascomyceteae (sac fungi) This class is characterized by: Septated hyphae. Production of ascospores enclosed inside sac-like asci. Some forms are unicellular.

Cell walls made of chitin. Growth by cytoplasmic streaming at hyphae tips ... Mutualistic relationships: Lichen fungi algae or cyanobacteria ...

SEPTATE - WITH CROSS WALLS WITH PORES. GROW BY EXTENSION, BRANCHING ... SEPTATE HYPHAE, CONIDIOSPORES AT END OF CONIDIOPHORE. ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS ...

a) Rhizoid. Anchor the fungus in its food source. b) Stolon ... Other hyphae, rhizoids, anchor the fungus. Ex. Bread Mold (Rhizopus) ...

Division Zygomycota Division Zygomycota Main characteristics Somatic stage Coenocytic hyphae Haploid Cell wall are mainly chitin, chitosan and polyglucosamine Spindle ...

snare nematode. worms in hyphal. nooses and then. digest them. unlucky nematode. fungal hypha. Functional Biology of Fungi. Interesting example...

ALL are heterotrophic organisms with absorptive nutrition ... Spores disperse and geminate to form new generation of haploid hyphae. Zygomycete Visual ...

... Irish Potato Famine of 19th Century Cross Walls of Hyphae coenocytic having multiple nuclei embedded in cytoplasm without cross walls; ...

They are mostly saprobic, but some are parasitic, living on plants, insects, and ... The white/grey mycelium consists of several kinds of hyphae...

Features of Fungi They do not make their own food. They are mostly multi-cellular. They are made up of threads called hyphae. Hyphae combine in masses to form a mycelium.

Ch 11 Section 2 Fungi Fungi Eukaryotic consumers Come in a variety of shapes, sizes and colors Hidden from View Hyphae- chains of cells that make up multicellular ...

Leguminous plant symbioses with rhizobia. Grain legumes ... Actinomycetes (Gram , filamentous); septate hyphae; spores in sporangia; thick-walled vesicles ...

Septate & nonseptate hyphae. Mycelium. Yeasts. Dimorphic fungi. VII. A. Basic Properties of the Fungi. Classification of the Fungi. By Reproductive Structures ...

They do not have stems, roots or leaves. They are made up of many thin threads ... under suitable conditions, they can geminate into new fungus-forming hyphae ...

... Oomycota (water moulds etc.): Heterotrophic Ostensibly similar to fungi but have analogous hyphae, cellulose cell walls (as opposed to chitin), ...

They are heterotrophic; absorbing their food. Fungi reproduce sexually or asexually by means of spores ... Stolons are hyphae that grow horizontally with amazing speed ...

Yeast and Molds. Food Microbiology. Molds. Mycelium. Hyphae. Produce Spores. For Reproduction ... Some Reproduce by Budding. Some Divide in Half. Yeast ...

Fruiting Body reproductive part of underground mycelium. A 'Fairy Ring' Why ... Hyphae form the fruiting body. Contains the ... Fruiting bodies are the ...

mycelium = all of the hyphae. fruiting body = sexual ... makes citric acid. Ascomycete sexual life cycle. fruiting body: ascocarp (often cup shaped) ...

Mycelium - all the hyphae of a colony. Reproduce by spores - usually airborne ... Belief in werewolves may be due to hallucinations from ergotism ...

Yeast Without Hyphae or Pseudohyphae in Tissue (37oC) and Culture (30oC) ... Natural habitat: Soil, especially soil mixed with excretion of birds (pigeons) ...

Septa B.)Hyphae whose nuclei are from 2 genetically different individuals. ... Facultative symbiosis B.) Benefit both the fungi. and the host ...