... zonal mean vertically averaged temp Heat transport divergence Legendre Fourier expand temp and MHT_div LGM MOD legendre four. Coef.s Back out D ...
Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) Reading is Chapter 12 in Ruddiman 2nd ed * Boundary Conditions Removed figure for copy right reasons. Figure 12-1 from Earth's Climate ...
Energy Balance Models (EBMs) Surface temperature as a ... Zero-Dimension Whole Earth. One-Dimension Earth in zonal bands with latitudinal heat transfer ...
Title: No Slide Title Author: Brian Gould Last modified by: Gould, Brian W. Created Date: 9/7/1999 2:54:59 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3)
SEM and Longitudinal Data Latent Growth Models UTD 07.04.2006 Why Growth models? Aren t autoregressive and cross-lagged models enough to test change and ...
High Res: 27, 9 (sec) Ocean Coupling - Coupled with HYCOM ... HWRF ran in a robust, timely fashion . HWRF competitive with best operational guidance. ...
Center for Climate Systems Research, Columbia University ... Greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, N2O, CFCs) ... More insolation in NH summer, less tropical insolation ...
poleward of 300N (Departures from global annual mean) ... Average the output equatorward and poleward of 300. Seasonal energetics with 24 meter slab ocean ...
Ice Sheet retreat begins about 18 -14 kyrs ago, and are ... the extractions in a gas chromatograph to get the specific fat saturated to unsaturated ratio ...
South American Climate of the LGM: A Regional Modeling Study Kerry H. Cook Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Cornell University Thanks to Edward Vizy and ...
Trichodesmium population size proportional to aeolian flux of Fe ... Aeolian Iron Flux and the LGM ... Aeolian Fe Flux: Facilitates the biological utilization ...
1) Charity: Gemini by Charity. 2) Wada : Texas A&M Gemini by Wada. 3) Durand : Simon by Durand ... a(BNV) is about factor of 10 larger. Temperature determined ...
... becomes ice covered, ocean become anoxic, and rich in ferrous ... Model gives realistic present and LGM climate. With reduced Qo and CO2 level Ice covered earth ...
Sensitivity experiments with p-TOMCAT to explore. changes in CH4 between the LGM and the PI. ... Photolysis rates are calculated offline with Cambridge 2D model ...
Flow west across US. Clockwise spiral over Scandinavia cooled Europe ... Mismatch for elm pollen (warm-adapted diciduous) Model simulations underestimate actual ...
Semi-empirical estimation of the climate sensitivity. Torben Schmith. DMI. Str lingsbudget ... IPCC: 2.1-4.4 K (for 2xCO2) Global Climate Model studies. Paleo ...
Glacial/Interglacial Paleoclimate Paleoclimate of the Last Glacial Maximum Tropical cooling during the LGM Glacial/Interglacial Paleoclimate Paleoclimate of the Last ...
The flexure model is tested trough the observed gravity field. ... Laureanda: Patrizia Maraini. Deformation along the coast. Curves for different Te (km) ...
If single scattering albedo is larger than their base case (as in our case), see ... GISS model has higher single scattering albedo than used in Miller et al. ...
Coral reef calcification: is it controlled by carbonate ion saturation and is ... temperature for reef corals. LGM temperature estimates are about 13 C (both ...
Project submitted to the joint QUEST-INSU AO. 650 kyr of clues from EPICA ... The correlative approach can only take us so far, and a mechanistic, model-based ...
Cretaceous period (100 million years ago) Signal/Uncertainty = (10 - 15 oC/ 5-10 oC) 1 ... Warm Cretaceous coupled ocean-atmosphere simulation: Why is model so warm? ...
A callable bond is a bond in which the issuer has the right to call the bond at specified times from the investor for a specified price. At each callable date prior to the bond maturity, the issuer may recall the bond from its investor by returning the investor’s money. The underlying bonds can be fixed rate bonds or floating rate bonds. A callable bond can therefore be considered a vanilla underlying bond with an embedded Bermudan style option. Callable bonds protect issuers. Therefore, a callable bond normally pays the investor a higher coupon than a non-callable bond. This presentation gives an overview of callable bond and valuation model. You can find more presentations at http://www.finpricing.com/productList.html.
A puttable bond is a bond in which the investor has the right to sell the bond back to the issuer at specified times for a specified price. At each puttable date prior to the bond maturity, the investor may get the investment money back by selling the bond back to the issuer. The underlying bonds can be fixed rate bonds or floating rate bonds. A puttable bond can therefore be considered a vanilla underlying bond with an embedded Bermudan style option. Puttable bonds protect investors. Therefore, a puttable bond normally pays investors a lower coupon than a non-callable bond. This presentation gives an overview of puttable bond and valuation model. You can find more presentations at http://www.finpricing.com/productList.html.
Same model version than the one used for climate projections ... Advisory panel: Alan Haywood, Bette Otto-Bliesner, Mark Chandler, Harry Dowsett, Daniel Lunt, ...
A model is a simplified representation of a system designed to provide insight ... representation of the climate system integrated on a computer, numerical errors ...
Successful coupling of ocean BGC to CCSM1 30 year spin-up so ... CO2 satellite hopeful. CCSM only comprehensive C-climate model in US. collaboration with DAO ...
An interest rate Bermudan swaption gives the holder the right but not the obligation to enter an interest rate swap at predefined dates. It is one of the fundamental ways for an investor to enter a swap. Comparing to regular swaptions, Bermudan swaptions provide market participants more flexibility and control over the exercising of an option and less restriction. Given those flexibilities, a Bermudan swaption is more expensive than a regular European swaption. In terms of valuation, it is also much more complex. This presentation provides practical details for pricing cancelable swaps. You find more presentations at http://www.finpricing.com/productList.html
A cancelable swap provides the right but not the obligation to cancel the interest rate swap at predefined dates. Most commonly traded cancelable swaps have multiple exercise dates. Given its Bermudan style optionality, a cancelable swap can be represented as a vanilla swap embedded with a Bermudan swaption. Therefore, it can be decomposed into a swap and a Bermudan swaption. Most Bermudan swaptions in a bank book actually come from cancelable swaps. Cancelable swaps provide market participants flexibility to exit a swap. This additional feature makes the valuation complex. This presentation provides practical details for pricing cancelable swaps. You find more presentations at http://www.finpricing.com/productList.html
Transient simulations of the last 30,000 years, within the GENIE earth ... with HadSM3, but has a much weaker response over seaice and Eurasian ice-sheet. ...
Camille Li, Aaron Donohoe. David Battisti. University of Washington ... a stronger, steadier Atlantic jet. reduced storminess. poleward heat flux 850mb (Km/s) ...
Estimating life expectancy in small population areas Jorge Miguel Bravo, University of vora / CEFAGE-UE, jbravo@uevora.pt Joana Malta, Statistics Portugal, joana ...
Numerical modelling of ice sheets and ice shelves Tony Payne Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling University of Bristol, U.K. Reasons for numerical modelling ...