178 Markedness PPTs View free & download

Faithfulness and Markedness PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Faithfulness and Markedness - Subject (vulgo: EPP) The highest A-specifier of a sentence must be filled! 9/28/09 ... Case (vulgo: Case Filter) The highest position of a chain must have Case! ...

Subject (vulgo: EPP) The highest A-specifier of a sentence must be filled! 9/28/09 ... Case (vulgo: Case Filter) The highest position of a chain must have Case! ...

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Markedness in Acquisition PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Markedness in Acquisition - Is there evidence for innate markedness-based bias in language processing? ... um...ber...umber. Lower Harmony. Higher Harmony. May 7, 2003. University of Amsterdam ...

Is there evidence for innate markedness-based bias in language processing? ... um...ber...umber. Lower Harmony. Higher Harmony. May 7, 2003. University of Amsterdam ...

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Markedness and Inventories PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Markedness and Inventories - January 24-25, 2003. Workshop on Markedness and the Lexicon. 1. Markedness and Inventories ... on Markedness and the Lexicon. 2. Harmonic Completeness. English ...

January 24-25, 2003. Workshop on Markedness and the Lexicon. 1. Markedness and Inventories ... on Markedness and the Lexicon. 2. Harmonic Completeness. English ...

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On the Priority of Markedness PowerPoint PPT Presentation

On the Priority of Markedness - Markedness is prior to lexical frequency. Developmentally. Explanatorily ... celebrates: X not generated. celebrates: X is generated. January 24-25, 2003 ...

Markedness is prior to lexical frequency. Developmentally. Explanatorily ... celebrates: X not generated. celebrates: X is generated. January 24-25, 2003 ...

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Case and Markedness in Tlapanec PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Case and Markedness in Tlapanec - Absolutive (high affectedness) s/he is alone' Dative (low ... (Absolutive ( non-actor', high affectedness) ... Dative is absolutive with the feature 'low' ...

Absolutive (high affectedness) s/he is alone' Dative (low ... (Absolutive ( non-actor', high affectedness) ... Dative is absolutive with the feature 'low' ...

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Markedness Optimization in Grammar and Cognition PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Markedness Optimization in Grammar and Cognition - structure-sensitive constraints/rules as distributed patterns of strengths of ... English obstruent inventory is HC w.r.t. Place/ continuancy. cont *[ cont] ...

structure-sensitive constraints/rules as distributed patterns of strengths of ... English obstruent inventory is HC w.r.t. Place/ continuancy. cont *[ cont] ...

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The distribution of null subjects in nonnative grammars: syntactic markedness and interface vulnerab PowerPoint PPT Presentation

The distribution of null subjects in nonnative grammars: syntactic markedness and interface vulnerab - FILLED THE WOLF'S STOMACH WITH STONES? 'Illicit' null subjects ... 'Woke up the wolf sewn, full of stones, and the grandfather, the grandmother and ...

FILLED THE WOLF'S STOMACH WITH STONES? 'Illicit' null subjects ... 'Woke up the wolf sewn, full of stones, and the grandfather, the grandmother and ...

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Jakobson's Grand Unified Theory of Linguistic Cognition PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jakobson's Grand Unified Theory of Linguistic Cognition - Harmony = MARKEDNESS FAITHFULNESS. A formally viable successor to Minimize Markedness is OT's Maximize Harmony (among competitors) ...

Harmony = MARKEDNESS FAITHFULNESS. A formally viable successor to Minimize Markedness is OT's Maximize Harmony (among competitors) ...

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Interlanguage PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Interlanguage - * Interlanguage: First Language Influence Markedness Eckman, F. (1977). Markedness and the contrastive analysis hypothesis. Language Learning, 27, 315-330. *

* Interlanguage: First Language Influence Markedness Eckman, F. (1977). Markedness and the contrastive analysis hypothesis. Language Learning, 27, 315-330. *

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Jakobson's Grand Unified Theory of Linguistic Cognition - Empirical results concerning human sentence processing difficulties can be ... OT allows completely formal markedness-based explanation of highly complex data ...

Empirical results concerning human sentence processing difficulties can be ... OT allows completely formal markedness-based explanation of highly complex data ...

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The%20Role%20of%20Features%20in%20Phonological%20Inventories PowerPoint PPT Presentation

The%20Role%20of%20Features%20in%20Phonological%20Inventories - A word of thanks to those who have made this conference possible ... Martinet 1955; Clements 2003a, 2003b. 24. Markedness Avoidance: 'avoid marked feature values' ...

A word of thanks to those who have made this conference possible ... Martinet 1955; Clements 2003a, 2003b. 24. Markedness Avoidance: 'avoid marked feature values' ...

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The%20perception%20of%20dialect PowerPoint PPT Presentation

The%20perception%20of%20dialect - Dialect variation is perceived and encoded in everyday language situations ... Relevant dimensions for perceptual similarity: linguistic markedness and geography ...

Dialect variation is perceived and encoded in everyday language situations ... Relevant dimensions for perceptual similarity: linguistic markedness and geography ...

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Jakobson's Grand Unified Theory of Linguistic Cognition - ... successor to Minimize Markedness is OT's Maximize Harmony (among competitors) ... to hear E, increase the Harmony of A above that of E by minimally demoting ...

... successor to Minimize Markedness is OT's Maximize Harmony (among competitors) ... to hear E, increase the Harmony of A above that of E by minimally demoting ...

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A LAD for OT PowerPoint PPT Presentation

A LAD for OT - University of Amsterdam. 1. A LAD for OT. Markedness in acquisition: ... University of Amsterdam. 8. To be encoded. How many different kinds of units are there? ...

University of Amsterdam. 1. A LAD for OT. Markedness in acquisition: ... University of Amsterdam. 8. To be encoded. How many different kinds of units are there? ...

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Constraint Interaction II: OT PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Constraint Interaction II: OT - Stress is on the initial heavy syllable iff the number of light ... labial coronal velar. May 7, 2003. University of Amsterdam. 5. OT from Markedness Theory ...

Stress is on the initial heavy syllable iff the number of light ... labial coronal velar. May 7, 2003. University of Amsterdam. 5. OT from Markedness Theory ...

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Formal Typology: Explanation in Optimality Theory PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Formal Typology: Explanation in Optimality Theory - Title: Abstract Genomic Encoding of Universal Grammar in Optimality Theory Author: Paul Smolensky Last modified by: Paul Smolensky Created Date

Title: Abstract Genomic Encoding of Universal Grammar in Optimality Theory Author: Paul Smolensky Last modified by: Paul Smolensky Created Date

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Constraint Interaction II: OT - Stress is on the initial heavy syllable iff the number of light syllables n obeys ... Applied to many linguistic phenomena. Phonology ...

Stress is on the initial heavy syllable iff the number of light syllables n obeys ... Applied to many linguistic phenomena. Phonology ...

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Constraint Conjunction and Strong Harmonic Completeness PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Constraint Conjunction and Strong Harmonic Completeness - A Grand Unified Theory for the cognitive science of language is enabled ... Need a grammatical framework able to handle this nightmarish descriptive complexity ...

A Grand Unified Theory for the cognitive science of language is enabled ... Need a grammatical framework able to handle this nightmarish descriptive complexity ...

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Constraint Conjunction and Strong Harmonic Completeness - Rather than imposing a parametric superstructure on spreading rules (A&P '94) ... d `k C d kk . d `k w d `kw . The Lango Challenge ...

Rather than imposing a parametric superstructure on spreading rules (A&P '94) ... d `k C d kk . d `k w d `kw . The Lango Challenge ...

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Frequency effects in grammar and language use PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Frequency effects in grammar and language use - Language use has an impact on the represen-tation, ... stope. climb. creep. laugh. yield. step. New Form. Old Form. 9/22/09. 26. The development of do-support ...

Language use has an impact on the represen-tation, ... stope. climb. creep. laugh. yield. step. New Form. Old Form. 9/22/09. 26. The development of do-support ...

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Empirical Relevance PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Empirical Relevance - Local conjunction has seen many empirical applications; here, vowel harmony ... Need a grammatical framework able to handle this nightmarish descriptive complexity ...

Local conjunction has seen many empirical applications; here, vowel harmony ... Need a grammatical framework able to handle this nightmarish descriptive complexity ...

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Formal Typology: Explanation in Optimality Theory - 2. How does this system of knowledge arise in the mind/brain? ... Rules representational/notational tricks. Rules constraints. E.g., = NOCODA ...

2. How does this system of knowledge arise in the mind/brain? ... Rules representational/notational tricks. Rules constraints. E.g., = NOCODA ...

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Sitzung 10: Optimality Theory PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Sitzung 10: Optimality Theory - Bettina Braun Phonologie I. 2. What is Linguistics Concerned with? ... Bettina Braun Phonologie I. 12. Problematic Issues. Is there an input at all? ...

Bettina Braun Phonologie I. 2. What is Linguistics Concerned with? ... Bettina Braun Phonologie I. 12. Problematic Issues. Is there an input at all? ...

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Language and Music in Optimality Theory PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Language and Music in Optimality Theory - Jackendoff & Lerdahl (1980) point out the resemblance between the ways both ... rolling stones - get off of my cloud (jagger & richard) ...

Jackendoff & Lerdahl (1980) point out the resemblance between the ways both ... rolling stones - get off of my cloud (jagger & richard) ...

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Interlanguage Variation of Chinese Learners of English PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Interlanguage Variation of Chinese Learners of English - Interlanguage is an L2 learners' multi-competence (Cook 1992, 1996) ... processing factors, interlocutor, topic and social norm, and function-form relationships) ...

Interlanguage is an L2 learners' multi-competence (Cook 1992, 1996) ... processing factors, interlocutor, topic and social norm, and function-form relationships) ...

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Optimality Theory PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Optimality Theory - Optimality Theory Presented by ... Central Idea: Surface Forms of language reflect resolutions of conflicts between competing demands or constraints.

Optimality Theory Presented by ... Central Idea: Surface Forms of language reflect resolutions of conflicts between competing demands or constraints.

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A beginners guide to Optimality Theory PowerPoint PPT Presentation

A beginners guide to Optimality Theory - 1. A beginner's guide to Optimality Theory. Moira Yip. UCL. 2. Part I. The Basics. 3. The philosophy ... Phonologists have always said things like The glottal ...

1. A beginner's guide to Optimality Theory. Moira Yip. UCL. 2. Part I. The Basics. 3. The philosophy ... Phonologists have always said things like The glottal ...

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Phonological Theories PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Phonological Theories - A (partial) grammar in the generative tradition formally captures ... 'on est au salon' [o .n .to.salo ] Optimality: Dominance and Conflict. Optimality: ...

A (partial) grammar in the generative tradition formally captures ... 'on est au salon' [o .n .to.salo ] Optimality: Dominance and Conflict. Optimality: ...

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Aucun titre de diapositive PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Aucun titre de diapositive - laminal posterior apical t vs. palatal c Arrernte. laminal anterior vs. ... sonorant / obstruent apical / laminal. labial / coronal / dorsal lateral / central ...

laminal posterior apical t vs. palatal c Arrernte. laminal anterior vs. ... sonorant / obstruent apical / laminal. labial / coronal / dorsal lateral / central ...

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Second Language PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Second Language - Title: PowerPoint Author: Chung Last modified by: Joel Created Date: 2/20/2002 3:44:26 AM Document presentation format: Company

Title: PowerPoint Author: Chung Last modified by: Joel Created Date: 2/20/2002 3:44:26 AM Document presentation format: Company

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Outlines of OT PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Outlines of OT - 8/16/09. 1. Outlines of OT. Plan ... GEN = GB style syntax (Woolford) Possible candidates for the passive ... UNIQUESPECIFIER: Each XP has at most one specifier ...

8/16/09. 1. Outlines of OT. Plan ... GEN = GB style syntax (Woolford) Possible candidates for the passive ... UNIQUESPECIFIER: Each XP has at most one specifier ...

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Paradigm Structure: PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Paradigm Structure: - Tore Nesset, University of Troms (tore.nesset@hum.uit.no, http://uit.no/humfak/3345/78) ... Peripheral forms in the paradigm show a stronger tendency to ...

Tore Nesset, University of Troms (tore.nesset@hum.uit.no, http://uit.no/humfak/3345/78) ... Peripheral forms in the paradigm show a stronger tendency to ...

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Week 12. Language Universals, and the beginnings of a model PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Week 12. Language Universals, and the beginnings of a model - GRS LX 700 Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theory Week 12. Language Universals, and the beginnings of a model Typological universals 1960 s and 1970 s saw a ...

GRS LX 700 Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theory Week 12. Language Universals, and the beginnings of a model Typological universals 1960 s and 1970 s saw a ...

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Prosodic marking of information status in L1 and L2 PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Prosodic marking of information status in L1 and L2 - Prosodic marking of information status in L1 and L2. dr.Laurent Rasier ... What about prosodic transfer? Methodology. Experimental accent placement test in L1 & L2 ...

Prosodic marking of information status in L1 and L2. dr.Laurent Rasier ... What about prosodic transfer? Methodology. Experimental accent placement test in L1 & L2 ...

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Outline%20of%20Semantics PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Outline%20of%20Semantics - shirts, dresses, skirts, pajamas, bathing suit, shoes, stockings, tie, hat, gloves ... e.g. The evening star west. ( sunset) The morning star east. ( sunrise) ...

shirts, dresses, skirts, pajamas, bathing suit, shoes, stockings, tie, hat, gloves ... e.g. The evening star west. ( sunset) The morning star east. ( sunrise) ...

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Typology Report 1 PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Typology Report 1 - closure of articulators and closure of glottis. Upward ... 3. Phonation Types. Ejstop Character Codes. Character Codes Cont'd. Languages That Have Ejstops ...

closure of articulators and closure of glottis. Upward ... 3. Phonation Types. Ejstop Character Codes. Character Codes Cont'd. Languages That Have Ejstops ...

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Lexical Phonology PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Lexical Phonology - A theory of the relationship between phonotactics and what ... tila room. aiti mother. Finnish (2): interaction with. e i/__ # joki river joke-na essive sg. ...

A theory of the relationship between phonotactics and what ... tila room. aiti mother. Finnish (2): interaction with. e i/__ # joki river joke-na essive sg. ...

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Positivenegative asymmetry in evaluation, cognition and behavior PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Positivenegative asymmetry in evaluation, cognition and behavior - Golden section as principle of beauty. Architecture. Urbanism. Paintings. Nature. Photography ... Journalists focus more on negative news ...

Golden section as principle of beauty. Architecture. Urbanism. Paintings. Nature. Photography ... Journalists focus more on negative news ...

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Week 10. Transfer and the PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Week 10. Transfer and the - GRS LX 700 Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theory Week 10. Transfer and the initial state for L2A, plus some language universals for good measure

GRS LX 700 Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theory Week 10. Transfer and the initial state for L2A, plus some language universals for good measure

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The effectiveness of pronunciation teaching to Greek state school students PowerPoint PPT Presentation

The effectiveness of pronunciation teaching to Greek state school students - The effectiveness of pronunciation teaching to Greek state school students Eleni Tsiartsioni Aristotle University of Thessaloniki E-mail: eltsiart@enl.auth.gr

The effectiveness of pronunciation teaching to Greek state school students Eleni Tsiartsioni Aristotle University of Thessaloniki E-mail: eltsiart@enl.auth.gr

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Outline of Semantics PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Outline of Semantics - Title: Semantics Author: user Last modified by: Isabel Created Date: 6/15/2003 1:28:54 AM Document presentation format: Company: fujen

Title: Semantics Author: user Last modified by: Isabel Created Date: 6/15/2003 1:28:54 AM Document presentation format: Company: fujen

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LCD720 - LCD720 02/04/09 Research on teaching and learning pronunciation

LCD720 02/04/09 Research on teaching and learning pronunciation

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Phonological constraints as filters in SLA PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Phonological constraints as filters in SLA - Phonological constraints as filters in SLA Raung-fu Chung rfchung@mail.nsysu.edu.tw 1. Introduction The main components of this article are: The framework of ...

Phonological constraints as filters in SLA Raung-fu Chung rfchung@mail.nsysu.edu.tw 1. Introduction The main components of this article are: The framework of ...

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Week 12. Acquirers and questions PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Week 12. Acquirers and questions - GRS LX 700 Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theory Week 12. Acquirers and questions English wh-questions What will John bake? Two components to forming a (main ...

GRS LX 700 Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theory Week 12. Acquirers and questions English wh-questions What will John bake? Two components to forming a (main ...

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Week 7. Transfer and the PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Week 7. Transfer and the - GRS LX 700 Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theory Week 7. Transfer and the initial state for L2A. And other things. UG in L2A so far UG principles ...

GRS LX 700 Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theory Week 7. Transfer and the initial state for L2A. And other things. UG in L2A so far UG principles ...

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Conflict Resolution PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Conflict Resolution - In a derivation model, conflicts between rules arise when two rules are ... However the aim of processes has become much clearer, since now, the aim of a ...

In a derivation model, conflicts between rules arise when two rules are ... However the aim of processes has become much clearer, since now, the aim of a ...

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PHONOLOGICAL THERAPY WE KNOW WHAT WORKS BUT DO WE KNOW WHY OR HOW PowerPoint PPT Presentation

PHONOLOGICAL THERAPY WE KNOW WHAT WORKS BUT DO WE KNOW WHY OR HOW - How we view their communication system ... Consistent deviant disorder ... Inconsistent deviant disorder ...

How we view their communication system ... Consistent deviant disorder ... Inconsistent deviant disorder ...

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How A research design in 3 steps PowerPoint PPT Presentation

How A research design in 3 steps - Ph. Hiligsmann (Universit catholique ... prediction explanation of prosodic transfer - DFL: problem with deaccentuation ... Prosodic Transfer from L1 to L2. ...

Ph. Hiligsmann (Universit catholique ... prediction explanation of prosodic transfer - DFL: problem with deaccentuation ... Prosodic Transfer from L1 to L2. ...

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Introducing SLA of phonology research: a historical perspective PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Introducing SLA of phonology research: a historical perspective - Title: Introducing SLA of phonology research: a historical perspective Created Date: 10/8/2003 12:54:18 PM Document presentation format: Pokaz na ekranie

Title: Introducing SLA of phonology research: a historical perspective Created Date: 10/8/2003 12:54:18 PM Document presentation format: Pokaz na ekranie

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Langston - Linguistics: The study of language itself. Psycholinguistics: How language develops, is used, and represented. A note about the class This class was quite a bore.

Linguistics: The study of language itself. Psycholinguistics: How language develops, is used, and represented. A note about the class This class was quite a bore.

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Acquisition of vowel duration conditioning in RussianScottish English bilingual children PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Acquisition of vowel duration conditioning in RussianScottish English bilingual children - Acquisition of vowel duration conditioning in Russian-Scottish ... intonation (Mennen, 2004); VOT studies (Caramazza et al. 1973; Flege, 1987; Williams, 1980) ...

Acquisition of vowel duration conditioning in Russian-Scottish ... intonation (Mennen, 2004); VOT studies (Caramazza et al. 1973; Flege, 1987; Williams, 1980) ...

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Size Matters PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Size Matters - Size Matters Sara C. Sereno Patrick J. O Donnell Margaret E. Sereno Bigger is better Large vs. small visual object Activation of more neurons Attract attention more ...

Size Matters Sara C. Sereno Patrick J. O Donnell Margaret E. Sereno Bigger is better Large vs. small visual object Activation of more neurons Attract attention more ...

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Phonetics and Phonology in Iberia 2005 [PAPI 2005], Universitat Aut PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Phonetics and Phonology in Iberia 2005 [PAPI 2005], Universitat Aut - Phonetics and Phonology in Iberia 2005 [PAPI 2005], Universitat Aut noma de Barcelona ...

Phonetics and Phonology in Iberia 2005 [PAPI 2005], Universitat Aut noma de Barcelona ...

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Questions for the Week PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Questions for the Week - Questions for the Week * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * BUT learners/adapters master one structure more easily.

Questions for the Week * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * BUT learners/adapters master one structure more easily.

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Grammar as Choice PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Grammar as Choice - Similar problems arise in cognitive psychology (Gigerenzer, ... http://www.ling.nthu.edu.tw/teal/TEAL_oral_FengFan_Hsieh.pdf. 40. Not the True Article? ...

Similar problems arise in cognitive psychology (Gigerenzer, ... http://www.ling.nthu.edu.tw/teal/TEAL_oral_FengFan_Hsieh.pdf. 40. Not the True Article? ...

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Paul Smolensky PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Paul Smolensky - Paul Smolensky. Cognitive Science Department. Johns Hopkins University. G raldine Legendre ... Cognitive psychology ICS. a2 must be active (strength: 0.5) ...

Paul Smolensky. Cognitive Science Department. Johns Hopkins University. G raldine Legendre ... Cognitive psychology ICS. a2 must be active (strength: 0.5) ...

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Markedness PowerPoint PPT Presentations