Metapopulations I. So far, we have looked at populations with the assumption of geographic closure: no immigration, no emigration What if we relax that assumption?
If all patches have the same probability of extinction, it is simply pex ... Extinction of a patch may depend on the fraction of patches occupied in the system ...
Even populations with an have some probability of going extinct! ... This single isolated population is doomed to a fairly rapid extinction! Time, t ...
Bottle Experiments' with blowflies (Nicholson 1933) and mites (Huffaker (1958) ... Patch occupancy and population dynamics covary in a mite predator-prey system: ...
Consider the Arabian Oryx Oryx leucoryx if we know how many are in the wild, ... Oryx problem. Zoo Population. Growth rate R = 1.3. Capacity = 20. Wild Population ...
Now, let us assume that the diffusion rate is a constant, m, and the net production at x0 is: ... Survival rate known from other sources (either from an ...
According to Levins' original definition, a metapopulation is 'a ... The same point can be made using a fritillary butterfly on those Finnish islands...
Inbreeding depression---reduction in fitness of inbred individuals ... A case in China: Panda nature reserves. Limitations in Current research. No extinction ...
Plant populations are like iceberg ... the same compartment within a cell, there is a coalescent event ... Basic choice of models of actual population structure ...
... of this research is to unravel genetic structure of fairy shrimp metapopulations ... Knowledge about the impact of spatial configuration and isolation of habitat ...
Pinyon Jays (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus, Figure 1) ... Figure 1: Pinyon Jay ... allele frequencies exists between birds of known (blue) and unknown (red) origin. ...
Metapopulation migration needs to be modelled as a complex and heterogeneous process. ... Distance-based migration (The 'spatially real' metapopulation) ...
Answer: In metapopulation ecology, the extinction rate of a given patch is ... landscape ecology. Answer: This theory predicts the equilibrium number of species ...
Habitat Reserves What are they? Why do we need them? How do we design them? Objectives Habitat Reserves Fragmentation and Loss of Natural Environments Metapopulation ...
Colonization probability is saturating function of number of immigrants: ... Glanville fritillary metapopulation. Habitat loss & metapopulation extinction ...
Behavioral Ecology: Movement & Orientation Why move? Types of movement Metapopulations Local Distribution Home Range Territoriality Migration - Mass movements
It sets a limit as to how much genetic divergence can occur. ... dioica metapopulations: estimation of spatiotemporal effects in a successional plant species. ...
Fort Hood. Balcones NWR * Alldredge et al. (2004) Important Drivers of Metapopulation Viability ... Fort Hood. Balcones. Wolf Reintroduction to Northern Rockies ...
Habitat Reserves What are they? Why do we need them? How do we design them? Objectives Habitat Reserves Fragmentation and Loss of Natural Environments Metapopulation ...
... plant species introduced on purpose or accidentally by man to an area. ... There is no implication of impact of a population or metapopulation designated ...
Taken from: Peck, Sheila. 1998. Planning for Biodiversity: ... Washington, D.C.: Island Press. Spatial Structure of Metapopulations. South Florida Case Study ...
Population growth is affected by age structure. Greater fecundity ... Snail kite. Disjunct habitat patches. Metapopulation patterns. Best case scenario ...
Oscillations occur when population growth occurs faster than density dependence ... What is the minimum viable population of Bighorn Sheep, based on model results? ...
Island size and isolation both play important roles in ... considered (fruit flies on Hawaiian islands - more important than immigration, extinction) ...
Title: Slide 1 Author: Richard Knight Last modified by: richard Created Date: 10/30/2003 5:32:00 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show Company
Title: Ecological Networks Author: jsaldana Last modified by: jsaldana Created Date: 9/20/2005 8:35:44 AM Document presentation format: Presentaci n en pantalla
Evolutionary theory of the maintenance of sex Red Queen running to stay ahead of parasites Speciation ... Avoidance via speciation Parapatric species ...
The water flea Daphnia galeata stores lipid droplets and can transfer these ... another water flea, Bosmina longirostris, stores smaller amount of lipids and ...
WHICH IS MORE IMPORTANT: NUMBER OF PATCHES OR CONNECTIVITY? INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES ... to connect existing habitats (increasing connectivity), or to simply ...
Wildebeest population in the Serengeti region of Tanzania. ... of a phytophagous mite as prey, and a predatory mite (Huffaker 1958, and Huffaker et al 1963) ...
Calculate log lS. Use simulations to estimate extinction risk ... Mainland-island. One highly viable site. Other sites depend on immigration from 'mainland' site ...
Inference of distributions from climate data Current GAP types of analyses ... distribution is therefore a relict distribution determined by past conditions, ...
have an increasing likelihood. of extinction through time. You can then estimate the likelihood of crossing an extinction ... Extinction Likelihood. Quasi-extinction ...
Population Viability Analyses (PVA) Presentation 1 Lesson 7 PVA Most PVA s consider internal factors (sex ratio, number of births, survival, etc) and the effect of ...
The habitat must meet all of the of the species' needs or the species cannot ... More difficult for less vagile species. More difficult as habitats become fragmented. ...
Good evidence from a wood frog and spotted salamander in ME that as forest cover ... Northern Spotted Owl simulations that vary only on the configuration of suitable ...
Consider the Arabian Oryx Oryx leucoryx if we know how many are in the wild, ... Oryx problem. Zoo Population. Growth rate R = 1.3. Capacity = 20. Wild Population ...
Steelhead Viability: Where are we now and where are we going? Paul McElhany NOAA Fisherie Northwest Fisheries Science Center Talk Outline Recent NOAA Status Review ...