Understand additional te form verbs (-te aru, -te oku, -te shimau, -te miru). Understand and be able to use idiomatic expressions (tagaru, hajimeru, owaru, ...
Be able to create the root form of a verb from the dictionary form. ... Dictionary form ending in: -mu -nu -bu. nomu nonda (to drink) (drank) (drop mu, add nda) ...