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MR260 Medical Transcription II Week -Chapter 9

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MR260 Medical Transcription II Week -Chapter 9 Gastroenterology Practice & Critical Thinking Essentials of Medical Transcription Instructor: Kathleen A. Bishop ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: MR260 Medical Transcription II Week -Chapter 9


1
MR260 Medical Transcription IIWeek -Chapter 9
  • Gastroenterology Practice
  • Critical Thinking
  • Essentials of Medical Transcription
  • Instructor Kathleen A. Bishop, M.B.A., Ph.D.

2
What You need for this class
  • Both textbooks
  • Essentials of Medical Transcription, A Modular
    Approach, Destafano Federman, Second Edition
  • AAMT Book of Style for Medical Transcription
  • Any other resource books you may have available
    such as medical dictionary, PDR, Merck Manual,
    etc.

3
How the class will work
  • This is an open book Seminar.
  • Be prepared to respond to the questions on each
    slide, where indicted.
  • Be prepared to share your thoughts with the other
    class participants.
  • After the questions slide you will see an answer
    slide so you can check to see how you did.

4
Is everyone ready?
5
4 Steps to Critical Thinking
  • Identify the elements of your document
  • Body system and/or specialty
  • type of document
  • report headings, paragraph content, and the other
    sentences in the paragraph that you have already
    transcribed
  • Find the diagnosis or procedure.
  • Use any other information you may have on hand,
    such as the medical record or previous reports.

6
4 Steps to Critical Thinking
  • Evaluate your assumptions about those elements
  • Does this word, test, etc. belong in or with this
    body system, procedure, operation, diagnosis?
  • Judge your choices probability or acceptability
    of being right.

7
4 Steps to Critical Thinking Cont.
  1. Evaluate your choices by asking With what I
    already know, which is the most probable or
    likely to be correct, and why?

8
Now here are some opportunities to use what you
just reviewed.
9
Exercise
  • The next few slides have questions to answer.
  • Answer the questions using the Critical Thinking
    Model we just reviewed.

10
Gastroenterology Medicine
  • Answer True or False to the questions below
  • The gastrointestinal tract examination
    encompasses many organs, including the mouth and
    pharynx, esophagus, stomach, kidneys, duodenum
    and liver.
  • GI procedures using an endoscope include
    gastroscopy, exploratory laparoscopy,
    colonoscopy, and flexible sigmoidoscopy.
  • Anastomosis is an occlusion of the anal
    sphincter.
  • Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the
    gallbladder.
  • Meclizine is a generic name for an antinauseant.

11
ANSWERS
  • The gastrointestinal tract examination
    encompasses many organs, including the mouth and
    pharynx, esophagus, stomach, kidneys, duodenum
    and liver. FALSE Kidneys are not a part of this
    system.
  • GI procedures using an endoscope include
    gastroscopy, exploratory laparoscopy,
    colonoscopy, and flexible sigmoidoscopy. TRUE
  • Anastomosis is an occlusion of the anal
    sphincter. FALSE it is an opening created by
    surgery, disease, or trauma between two or more
    organs or structures.
  • Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the
    gallbladder. TRUE
  • Meclizine is a generic name for an antinauseant.
    TRUE

12
Fill in the Blanks
  • Adenomatous pertains to some types of
    _____________ hyperplasia.
  • Heparin is a generic name for an _________.
  • Decubitus is a ________or horizontal position.
  • Electrolytes are any ________ __________
    ________ _________ electricity.
  • Gastritis is the inflammation of the ________,
    especially the ______________.
  • Hematochezia is the ________ ____ _____
  • stools.

13
ANSWERS
  • Adenomatous pertains to some types of glandular
    hyperplasia.
  • Heparin is a generic name for an anticoagulant.
  • Decubitus is a recumbent or horizontal position.
  • Electrolytes are any solution compound that
    conducts electricity.
  • Gastritis is the inflammation of the stomach,
    especially the mucosa.
  • Hematochezia is the passage of bloody
  • stools.

14
Gastrointestinal medications
  • Antiemetic medications are used to treat what
    types of GI disorders?
  • Pepcid , Prilosec and Zantac are medications used
    by GI doctors to do what?
  • Which of the medications below would NOT be used
    to treat a GI disorder?
  • Tigan, Tenormin, Metamucil.
  • Ritalin, Reglan, Axid.
  • What are the medications below used for?
  • Colace, FiberCon, Imodium, Senokot

15
ANSWERS
  • Antiemetic medications are used to treat what
    types of GI disorders? Nausea, vomiting and
    sometimes motion sickness they include Tigan and
    Reglan.
  • Pepcid , Prilosec and Zantac are medications used
    by GI doctors to do what? To control gastric acid
    production.
  • Which of the medications below would NOT be used
    to treat a GI disorder?
  • Tigan, Tenormin, Metamucil.
  • Ritalin, Reglan, Axid.
  • What are the medications below used for?
  • Colace, FiberCon, Imodium, Senokot
  • Dealing with problems associated with the
    patients bowel movements from constipation to
    diarrhea.

16
Define the words below
  • Reflux
  • Proctitis
  • Postprandial
  • Odynophagia
  • Occult
  • Colitis
  • Colostomy
  • Dysphagia
  • Hemicolectomy
  • Melena

17
ANSWERS
  • Reflux a backward or return flow as in
    esophageal reflux.
  • Proctitis inflammation of the rectum.
  • Postprandial means after a meal.
  • Odynophagia burning, squeezing pain while
    swallowing.
  • Occult hidden from view as occult blood in the
    feces.
  • Colitis inflammation of the colon

18
ANSWERS CONT
  1. Colostomy the establishment of an artificial
    opening into the colon.
  2. Dysphagia difficulty in swallowing.
  3. Hemicolectomy the removal of the right or left
    side of the colon.
  4. Melena darkening of the feces by blood pigments.

19
ABBREVIATIONS
  • Define the abbreviations below
  • GI
  • BUN
  • RBC
  • WBC
  • GB
  • NSAID
  • BM
  • BE
  • EGD
  • RLQ

20
ANSWERS
  • GI Gastrointestinal
  • BUN blood urea nitrogen
  • RBC red blood cells
  • WBC white blood cells
  • GB gallbladder
  • NSAID nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
  • BM bowel movement
  • BE barium enema
  • EGD esophagogastroduodenoscopy
  • RLQ right lower quadrant

21
The End
  • Great job tonight!!
  • Next week well do some more metacognating!!
  • Thanks for joining us. I hope you learned
    something to help you in your transcription
    career.
  • See you next week! Same timesame place! Bye for
    now!
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