Nephron PowerPoint PPT Presentations

Nephrotic syndrome is a condition which affects the kidneys and the miniscule filtering system within it, called the nephrons. There is damage to these structures as a result of various reasons, and mostly in children the cause remains unknown, also known as idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. As a result of this damage, the kidney starts to filter less of the substances that it usually helps our body get rid of, and it also starts to filter in excess certain substances which are useful to the body. Therefore an affected child usually presents with certain characteristic symptoms, including, swelling of the tissues, especially in the face and abdomen.

Title: Author: shi Last modified by: vip Created Date: 11/3/2001 2:25:24 AM Document presentation format: Company

8 H+-pump (PPI) H+/K+ ATPase H+-pump (PPI) ...

Bowman s capsule proximal tubule distal tubule The nephron 1.5 million per kidney collecting duct loop of Henle The nephron blood supply peritubular capillaries ...

Nephron

Nephrotic syndrome is disease of the kidneys where the filtering system made of functional units called the nephrons, gets damaged. This is the name given to the collection of findings which develop as a result of such a damage. When the filtering system gets damaged, the kidney tends to filter substances which it usually doesn’t, and filter less of substances which it usually does.

Renal Blood Flow and its Regulation ... (phosphates) and ammonium ions References Miller s Anaesthesia, 6th ed. Functional anatomy and renal physiology.

... Nephron, and Filtration/Reabsorption Sites of Action. AfferentArteriole. Efferent Arteriole. Glomerulus. Proximal. tubule. Henle's Loop. Descending. Ascending ...

How does solvent drag pull water out of the filtrate through transcellular and ... plasma vasa recta (protein acts like sponge) and the reabsorbed water is whisked ...

Frusemide and the other loop diuretics can cause up to 25% of ... The oestrogenic side effects of spironolactone are the major limitation to its long-term use. ...

The Human Kidney & Nephron ...

Urinary system anatomy Main structures of ... renal cortex renal medula renal pelvis nephrons Anatomy of the Nephron Glomerulus Proximal tubule Loop of Henle ...

EXCRETORY SYSTEM Under the segmental somites therefore segmented themselves into NEPHROTOMES In each nephrotome is a NEPHRON ARCHINEPHRIC DUCT joins the nephrons ...

Each kidney contains about a million tiny filtering units called nephrons. ... Blood flows into the nephron's capillary cluster. ...

Each KIDNEY consists of 1 million NEPHRONS Each nephron consists of a: GLOMERULUS (found in cortex) forms a protein-free filtrate from blood TUBULE ...

Lecture 8 Toxic Responses in the Kidney Anatomical arrangement and organization of the nephrons within the kidney 1 million nephrons in each human ...

Urine= water and filtered solutes from blood. normal daily ... Minor Calyx. Major. Calyx. Nephron: the functional unit of the kidney. Nephrons function by: ...

The Nephron and its blood supply fig 17.3. Blood Supply of the Nephron ... The Renal corpuscle fig 17.7 A. Nephron with Blood Supply fig 17.3. Reabsorption fig 17.10A ...

Identify the blood vessels that supply blood to the nephrons ... Uriniferous Tubule p 691. Nephron Collecting Duct (tubule) Renal Corpuscle. PCT. LOH ...

Human Anatomy The Urinary System ... The Nephron Basic structural and functional unit of kidney The Nephron Filtration of blood Production of urine 1.25 million ...

Long-term damage to the remaining nephrons proteinuria and ... In: Brenner. The Kidney. 1996:2187. Schomig.Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2000;15(suppl 5):18 ...

Bowman's capsule. Activity. Region of nephron ... Bowman's capsule. Activity. Region of nephron. Loop of Henle. reabsorbtion of water by osmosis ...

Renal Transport of Sodium, Chloride and other Solutes AVP-dependent water permeability in the distal nephron Vasopressin mediated water reabsorption ...

afferent arteriolar blood flow. surface area for filtration. Kidney Physiology. Proximal tubule ... Compensatory increases in single nephron GFR ...

Comparative Vertebrate Physiology Osmoregulation in Mammals Kidney anatomy Nephron anatomy Glomerular filtration rate Total amount of filtrate formed per minute ...

Chronic Renal Failure Chronic Renal Failure Progressive, irreversible damage to the nephrons and glomeruli Causes: recurrent kidney infections, vascular changes ...

Chronic Renal Failure Chronic Renal Failure Progressive, irreversible damage to the nephrons and glomeruli Causes: recurrent kidney infections, vascular changes ...

Urinary System. anterior view. posterior view. Kidney Anatomy. nephron. Glomerular filtration. female. male. PKD. Calculi ...

Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit beta P51168 ... LATE DISTAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE/COLLECTING TUBULE. Vasopressin. HMDB01980. URINE. Nephron ...

Osmoregulation Nephron Made up of 5 parts Bowman s Capsule Glomerulus Special Features of Glomerulus Proximal Convoluted Tubule Proximal Convoluted Tubule Loop of ...

... Nephron 26-* Other Hormones Atrial natriuretic hormone Produced by right atrium of heart when blood volume increases stretching ... Facilitated diffusion Active ...

THE URINARY SYSTEM Microscopic structure and development of urinary syst m Kidney: nephron structure and function Urinary passages: ureter, urinary bladder, urethra

Title: regulation hydro-min rale Author: Alain HAMON Keywords: aldosterone, nephron, cortico-surr nale, angiotensine, ANP Last modified by: Aouidet Abdallah

Between the bladder and the meatus. urethra. Functional unit of the kidney. nephron ... Absence of urine formation or urination. an-uria ...

Chapter 40 Introduction to Animal Structure & Function Kidney compact organ with many excretory tubules consisting of nephrons & collecting ducts associated blood ...

The Excretory System Urine for a Great Time!!! Primary Urinary Organs 2 Kidneys Renal cortex (outer region) Renal medulla (inner region) Nephron: functional unit of ...

The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney ... Computed Tomography. Cystography and Cystourethrography. Other Renal Diagnostic Tests ...

Genitourinary Pathophysiology Randall L. Tackett, Ph.D. Overview Anatomy and functions of the system Nephron Homestatic functions Tests of renal function Effects of ...

Calyx. Renal Pelvis. Renal Hilus. Nephron. Glomerulus. Bowman's capsule. Proximal convoluted tubule ... Calyx. Renal pelvis. Ureter. Bladder. Urethra. Out of ...

Review the anatomy and physiology of the genito-urinary systems ... Efferent arteriole. Venules and veins. Anatomy: Ureters. Urine: nephrons ureter, ...

Urinary system Systema urinarium Anatomy + a glimpse of histology and embryology Upper urinary tract Nephron Tubuli colligentes Lower urinary tract Calices renales ...

Anatomy of Kidney Nephron: functional unit of the kidney Hilum: the medial area where vessels and nerves enter kidney (external) Renal fascia: connective fibrous ...

Parwani (2001) LG myxoid renal epithelial neoplasm. Hes (2002), Razoky ... Low-grade myxoid renal epithelial neoplasms with distal nephron differentiation, ...

Urine Microscopy : Cells Casts Crystals. Casts are formed within nephron. ... Crystals suggest high concentration or altered solubility. Formation of Casts: ...

Calyx. Renal Pelvis. Renal Hilus. Kidneys: Structure. Juxtamedullary and Cortical Nephrons ... Calyx. Renal pelvis. Ureter. Bladder. Urethra. Out of body ...

... bone metabolism, control of blood ... Bladder and Urethra Internal Structure of the Kidney Nephron Formation of Urine Renin Angiotensin System Risk ...

Urine Microscopy +Dr. Mohammed Iqbal Musani, MD Urine Microscopy : Cells Casts Crystals. Casts are formed within nephron. Casts Suggest Kidney pathology.

Striijk DG.Nephron 1986;44:384. 42 yo F, diabetes, failed transplant 1 year prior ... Reactivation- zoster (shingles) Herpes Zoster- Shingles ...

Lumen 'Artifact' Ureter. Mucosa. Smooth Muscle. Renal Corpuscle ... Cross Section of a Kidney showing a nephron. Renal Capsule part of the renal corpuscle ...

afferent arteriole. efferent arteriole. loop of Henle. Structure of Nephron. collecting duct ... afferent arteriole. glomerulus. efferent arteriole. collecting. duct ...

Chapter 13 Renal Failure 1 Concept & Introduction Kidney structure: Nephron (Glomerulus & Tubules) ,/ Renal interstitium ,/ Kidney blood vessels, / Urinary tract ...

The Urinary System By: Mr. Hunter Define each of the following. Urinary system Kidney Nephron What does the kidney say when it plays baseball with the other urinary ...

the afferent arterioles are derived from the interlobular arteries. afferent arteriole supplies one nephron and forms the glomerulus (capillary network) ...

Alkalosis causes slower, more shallow breathing, causing H to increase ... Even during alkalosis, the nephrons and collecting ducts excrete fewer ...

8. Calyx. 9. Renal Capsule. Nephron Anatomy. 1. Renal Artery. 2. Renal Vein. 3. Glomerulus ... 1. Maintain a stable internal environment ...

Biology 224 Human Anatomy and Physiology II Week 7; Lecture 1; Monday Dr. Stuart S. Sumida Development and Structure of the Excretory System The Nephron