Iowa Lake Side Lab summer course. Total Organic Carbon ... Fragilaria is ice tolerant and is not found in yellow laminae but large influx in black laminae ...
It appears that speleothem carbon isotopes primarily come from plants above the cave. ... Speleothem high d13C values are then interpreted to indicate more C4 grasses. ...
Drought occurs somewhere in the US almost every year and can occur over a large ... Tree rings also capture the spatial ... Schubert et al., Science, 2005 ...
The science of global warming Kim M. Cobb kcobb@eas.gatech.edu Sustainable Atlanta Roundtable September 8, 2006 The Hockey Stick The Hockey Stick versus ...
Teori Pembentukan Muka Bumi Menurut perkembangannya (Van Krevelen, 1993) : Pemekaran lantai samudra 2. Konsep apungan benua atau continental drift oleh Alfred Wegener ...
Global warming (!) has a disproportionate effect on Arctic ecosystems ... differentiation in timing, depth and chemical form of N uptake in arctic tundra ...
Earth's Biosphere. Interaction of physical processes in Earth's climate system with ... plants eaten by zooplankton, dead zooplankton or excreted matter sinks ...
Adaption of Paleoclimate Reconstructions for Interdisciplinary Research Oliver Timm International Pacific Research Center, SOEST, University of Hawai'i at Manoa
Co-ordinate international cruises to retrieve high-resolution sediment cores ... Global comparison of high-resolution, rapid climate change records ...
WDC for Paleoclimatology Mission: To provide long-term ... Moorea, French Polynesia. Aqaba. Seychelles. Abrolhos, w. Australia. Clipperton. Rarotonga SST ...
Goals of weather forecast models. To predict actual weather conditions over a short period of time ... HadCM3 (UK) mid-sensitivity. PCM (NCAR) low sensitivity ...
Wherever there is available sand and silt. b. Availability requires minimal ... Sand movement in the Sahara desert: an example of the influence of air movement ...
... frequencies in western U.S. occurred shortly before 1922 Colorado River compact ... Compact based on 16.5 maf annual flow; 1906-2001 average was 15.1 maf; ...
Title: Slide 1 Author: dailemic Last modified by: dailemic Created Date: 2/3/2006 7:54:05 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show Company: Oregon State University
... e 68m at Camp Century, Greenland and 100m Vostok, Antarctica. Stable Isotope ... Changing resolution back in time from the Camp Century ice core from Greenland ...
... minerals in rocks Show the direction to Earth s magnetic poles Provide a means of determining their latitude of origin Earth s Magnetic Field The ...
Title: No Slide Title Author: Scott Jeffrey Last modified by: jrix Created Date: 2/10/1999 1:33:59 PM Document presentation format: Letter Paper (8.5x11 in)
Approximately 200 million years ago a supercontinent called Pangaea started ... (Glossopteris) and an aquatic reptile (Mesosaurus) provided the best evidence ...
WHICH PROCESSES DRIVE PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE CLIMATIC CHANGES ? HOW CAN WE DISTINGUISH BETWEEN NATURAL VARIABILITY AND IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ? ...
Chapter 5 Plate Tectonics: A Scientific Theory Unfolds Testing the Plate Tectonics Model Apparent polar wandering Lava flows of different ages indicated several ...
Some proxy records provide evidence of substantial climate ... stadial. interstadial. Interglacial. Glacial. Interglacial. Methane Variations During. D-O Events ...
... River Basin: Reconstructed annual flow in the Colorado River ... Reconstructions for the Upper Colorado River Basin, Water Resources Research, Vol. 42, W05415) ...
Four main vegetation structural types identified (needleleaf trees, broadleaf ... Phenology. Turn over of live veg, Mortality. Allocation. Disturbance due to fire, ...
Milankovic Theory and. Time Series Analysis. Mudelsee M. Institute of Meteorology ... (1990) Quadratic-inverse spectrum estimates: Applications to palaeoclimatology. ...
Lecture 33: Climate Changes: Past & Future (Ch 16) Climate change change in any statistical property of the atmosphere This chapter will clarify our thinking:
Marine Transgression The rocks of each facies become younger in a landward direction during a marine ... Vail curves are derived from seismic stratigraphic ...
... influence of these cycles on insolation (INcident SOLar radiATION) at different ... the Northern Hemisphere, peak summer insolation occurred about 9,000 years ago ...
Polar ice caps and mountain glaciers are shrinking. Sea level is rising (transgression) ... Therefore ice is depleted in 18O. When climate is warmer, there is ...
Polar Wander Hypotheses. Wegener's Reconstruction of Apparent South ... Wander ... Magnetic Polar Wander Paths. Best interpretation is that there was a single ...
Contracting Earth Theory The molten Earth cools and contracts The crust wrinkles and crumples Mountains form What are some problems with this hypothesis?
Plate Tectonics: A Scientific Theory Unfolds Chapter 5 Oceanic-continental convergence Animation Types of convergent boundaries Oceanic-oceanic convergence When two ...
Response: 1989 was the warmest year on record due to an unusually strong El Ni o ... on earth are in the warmest regions, the tropical rainforest being the ...
... Press, 'Warm trend disrupts routines', in Cleveland Plain Dealer, Sunday, Dec. 23, 2001, p. A2. ... The article noted that the year had been the second ...