Marine Fishes Chapter 12 Bony Fishes! More than 95% of all fish on Earth belong to the class Osteichthyes (meaning bony fishes) These fish have a skeleton of bone ...
... notochord Central part of nervous system A hollow tube made up of neurons Extends entire length of amphioxus and jawless fishes Always dorsal to notochord ...
2. Cosmoid scale of primitive fishes gave rise to dermocranium ... sebaceous gland - oil scent glands of mammals. uroptygial gland - oil gland on tail of birds ...
FISH (and chordates) * * * * * * * What is a chordate? Members of the ANIMAL KINGDOM and the PHYLUM CHORDATA They have a dorsal, hollow nerve cord and a notocord Most ...
The pharynx is housed inside an atrium. Pharyngeal basket is ... metamorphosis. Subphylum Urochordata. Solitary tunicates. colonial tunicates. 1500 species ...
Read chapter 2 of the text Phylum Chordata The chordates are a group of particular interest to us as we belong to it, being members of the subphylum Vertebrata.
Movement Animal may be stationary and have moving parts, or may be mobile How do animals move? How do they overcome friction and gravity in their various environments?
Glomerulus suspended into coelom and closely associated with ... Lizard. Salamander. The male. mammal. Uteri of Mammals. III. Summary of origin of ducts ...
... bony skeleton Class Amphibia Class Reptilia Class Aves Class Mammalia ANAMNIOTA AMNIOTA Fishes Tetrapods Chordata - have a notochord Urochordata ...
C. Lungfish and amphibians. 1. Changes required for air breathing. a. Lungs for gas exchange ... Lungfish. Jump to first page. 2. Modifications in the ...
One of these types of animals gave rise to vertebrates, ... Gnathostomata is subdivided into Pisces with fins and Tetrapoda, usually with two pair of limbs. ...
Digestion and Nutrition Chapter 32 Obtaining Energy All organisms require energy to maintain their complex structure. The ultimate source of energy is the sun.
1. Diagnostic features - present sometime during the development ... Pterosaurs. Crocodilians. Dinosaurs. Modern Reptiles. Mammals. Stem Reptile. Birds. Birds ...
2. Amphibians - used by many as ... Bladder-like sacs that draw water in and out for gas exchange - permits ... First stagger internal and external slits ...
Phylum Chordata The chordates are a group of particular interest to us as we belong to it, being members of the subphylum Vertebrata. The chordates include all of the ...
Chordates Chapter 23 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The Origin of Vertebrates Vertebrates evolved at least 530 million years ago, during the Cambrian explosion.
The Urinogenital System Function of the Urinary System Rid the body of metabolic waste, particularly those from proteins, ie urea and uric acid which contain nitrogen.
Evolution of the Circulatory System. The effects of terrestrialization, predation, and size ... An example of circulatory evolution: Hepatic Portal Syst. ...
... B cells capable of producing two or more molecular classes of antibodies ... Have a C3 homologue, a Bf/C2 homologue, and a MASP homologue ... MHC class II ...
Notochord extending from head region into tail (no vertebral column) ... Small tail fin with fin rays. Large eyes. Small size only about 40 mm long ...
Insulin is used by all vertebrates as a source of metabolic control ... Macaque. Human * All the above have 1 E-value in BlastP * BOOTSTRAP VALUES. UNROOTED TREE ...
Evolution of Adaptive Immunity by M. F. Flajnik. http://www.ivis.org/proceedings/ACVP/2004/Flajnik/IVIS.pdf ... Humoral: agglutinins. Arthropoda, Example: Drosophila ...
Model eukaryotes (yeast/worm/fly) will show a significant post-genomic rise in gene number ... Massive functional genomics focus on yeast, worm and fly. 10 ...
Zooplankton http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk Planktos: drifts in greek Their distribution depends on currents and gyres Certain zooplankton can swim well, but ...