Domains, Relations, and Base Relvars. Introduction. Structural Terminology. Pool of legal values ... S#: the set of all possible supplier numbers. Operators ...
Nonloss Decomposition and Functional Dependencies. First, Second, and Third Normal Forms ... key dependencies promote a miasma of update anomalies difficulties with ...
... London: 6 times. S4's city London: 3 ... Some S1's city is London. Some S1's city is Amsterdam. good ... Ex) S1, London S1, Amsterdam : We have to ...
Nonloss Decomposition and Functional Dependencies. First, Second, and Third Normal Forms ... key dependencies promote a miasma of update anomalies difficulties with ...
VAR relvar name VIEW relational expression candidate key definition list ... VAR S VIEW SNC JOIN ST; Two important principles of views. The principle of ...
A view is created by applying an expression of relational algebra ... Snapshots have come to be misnamed 'materialized views,' an oxymoron. 39. SQL Facilities ...
Actually by saving it in the catalog, under the specified name ... Snapshots have come to be misnamed 'materialized views,' an oxymoron. 43. SQL Facilities ...
Standard based on SQL - SQL3 (started 1991!) Slide 4. COMM84 Lecture Five. The Database World ... Objectives of Initial SQL standard were to minimise user ...
... of some relvar R, and R1 and R2 between them include all of the attributes of R, ... insert the fact that a supplier is located in a particular city until supplier ...
Relvar Predicates and Database Predicates. Checking the Constraints ... every referenced candidate key value appear in the foreign keys of the referrer ...
Get S#, SNAME, STATUS, and CITY for suppliers who supply part P2 ... Paris. NSP. CITY. Grouping and Ungrouping ... Provides a map between such relations and ' ...
Manchester. England. England ... Manchester. England. England. England. What about Airport2 MINUS ... Airport [RENAME country-name. AS country] Page 25 ...
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Partially Transforming Hierarchical. Data Sets for Sequential Processing. Using Arrays ... Data is organized at the case-level and in rosters. Case-level ...
Column definitions are made up of a: Name, type (domain), and any ... INSERT INTO Students VALUES (NULL, Gonzo', 25 ) More SQL Data Definition. Sequences ...
Functional dependence is a many to one relationship from one set of attributes ... Transitivity:If A B and B C, then A C. More inference rules. Self-determination: A A ...
This logical and physical distinction is an aspect of data independence ... string, numeric, date, time, timestamp, year/month interval, day/time interval ...
Trivial and Nontrivial Dependencies. Closure of a Set of Dependencies ... Transitivity:If A B and B C, then A C. More inference rules. Self-determination: A A ...
Irreducibility. Functional Dependencies. Liu Peng. Department of Information. Database Systems ... I of FDs that is irreducible and equivalent to some other set ...
Operations Not Involving Cursors. Singleton SELECT. INSERT. DELETE (except the CURRENT form) ... A cursor maintains a pointer to the currently active row, or ...