Succinyl PowerPoint PPT Presentations

Big Market Research: “Methyl Succinyl Chloride Industry“ Size, Share, Industry Trends, Demand, Insights, Analysis, Research, Report, Opportunities, Company Profiles, Forecast

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... Protoporphyrin IX Glycine + Succinyl CoA the pyrrole ring is formed The Adler synthesis of simple, symmetrically substituted porphyrins: Meso position ...

In the absence of alternative substrate - serious ... Succinyl-CoA. Isoleucine. Metionine. Treonine. Valine. Fumarate. Fenilalanin. Tirozin. Oxalacetate ...

Which AAs are ketogenic only? Glucogenic only? Both? Amino acid catabolism ... RED carbons: ketogenic. BLUE carbons: glucogenic. a-Ketoglutarate. Succinyl-CoA ...

'Energy can not be created or destroyed, merely transformed ... Acetyl-CoASH. Succinyl-S-CoA. CoASH. ATP. ADP. Succinate. Fumarate. H2O. Malate. Oxaloacetate ...

Succinyl CoA -- oxalacetate-- glucose (gluconeogenesis) During CHO starvation, oxaloacetate in liver is depleted due to gluconeogenesis. ...

Additional variants of AAA pathway traditionally perceived as a strictly eukaryotic route, ... acetate. succinyl-CoA. acetyl-CoA. N-Acetyl-L-2-amino-6-oxopimelate.

Alcohol (undergraduates' 4th major food group) stores 7 Cal/g ... converted to succinyl CoA. Ketone Bodies. 3: Acetone, acetoacetate and hydroxybutyrate ...

Rat mitochondrial IF1 protein mRNA, L07806, 883 bp. Rat casein kinase II alpha ... Rat mitochondrial succinyl-CoA synthetase alpha subunit J03621, 1684 bp ...

Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA), Krebs Cycle Occurs totally in mitochondria Pyruvate (actually acetate) from glycolysis is degraded to CO2 Some ATP is produced

ANABOLIC FUNCTION OF KREBS CYCLE Figure 19-19. A diagram of the citric acid cycle, indicating positions at which intermediates are drawn off for use in anabolic ...

Vitamin B12 Julie Roche 12/7/04 Vitamin B12 Cobalamin Porphyrin ring Cobalt Nucleotide Net charge = +1 Vitamin B12 Derivatives Cyanocobalamin (digested form ...

Then: Val = 2 FADH2 pyruvate NADPH 2 NADH NH3. Then: Val = 6 NADH GTP 3 ... Then: Val = malate 3 NADH 2 FADH2 NH3. Isoleucine Degradation ...

Citric acid cycle Production of acetyl-CoA Reactions of citric acid cycle Regulation of the citric acid cycle

TPP = thiamine pyrophosphate. substrates. products. prosthetic group. coenzymes. CO2. FADH2 ... Thiamine. Prosthetic. Thiamine pyrophosphate. E1. Vitamin ...

Title: Biochemistry: A Short Course Author: Tymoczko, Berg, Stryer Last modified by: Pare, Paul Created Date: 12/24/2002 1:08:46 AM Document presentation format

Thrombocytopenia. Organic/amino aciduria. Methylmalonic Aciduria. Valine. Odd Chain fatty acids ... MMA Mutase mutants inhibit glycine cleavage enzyme. Hyperammonemia ...

Reactions, regulation and importance of citric acid cycle

The Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle) By Zuzana Kollarova Krebs Cycle Enzymes in the matrix of the mitochondria catalyze a cycle of reactions called the Krebs cycle.

Chapter 12 (part 1) Citric Acid Cycle. Gylcolysis. TCA Cycle. Electron Transport and ... Protein/amino acid. Catabolites feed. Into the TCA Cycle. Fats ...

Chapt. 20 TCA cycle Ch. 20 Tricarboxylic acid cyle Student Learning Outcomes: Describe relevance of TCA cycle Acetyl CoA funnels products Describe reactions of TCA ...

If the citrate cycle is an engine, what is the fuel, the energy output, and the ... results in the transfer of 2 e- to the FAD moiety, which in turn, passes the ...

Citric Acid Cycle. Gylcolysis. TCA Cycle. Electron Transport and. Oxidative phosphorylation ... (aka Citric Acid Cycle, Krebs Cycle) ...

The Citric Acid Cycle Dr. Sooad Al-Daihan Biochemistry department Introduction Also called citric acid cycle or the Krebs cycle (after its discoverer, Hans Krebs).

KG acetyl-CoA 2NH3 2NAD 4ATP 4NADPH ... If: -ketoadipate = 2 NADH FADH2 2 Acetyl-CoA ... Then: Thr = N5,N10-THF NH3 2NADH Acetyl-CoA ...

Fatty acid breakdown The oxidation of fatty acids proceeds in three stages b-oxidation b-oxidation is catalyzed by four enzymes Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase Enoyl-CoA ...

The TCA Cycle is Amphibolic. Catabolic (oxidation) Decarboxylates metabolites to CO2. ... Number of carbons at each step. Regulation. Alternate sources of ...

Chapter 19 Bioenergetics; How the Body Converts Food to Energy

Any slowing of DNA production marrow failure. MEGALOBLASTIC ANEMIA ... to be avoided unless hemodynamic compromise is present, or patient having angina ...

Genetic polymorphism Prepared by Prof.Abdulkader El Daibani Genetic polymorphism Genetic polymorphism Variation in drug response due to genetic differences ...

Lecture 17-Diabetes Problems with control of glucose metabolism Normal Glucose is 90 mg/dl or 0.9 g/l. For an individual with 4 liter blood volume, normal levels are ...

Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: t w Last modified by: John Makemson Created Date: 12/24/2002 1:08:46 AM Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3)

Dep. of Chemistry & Biochemistry Prof. Indig Chemistry 501 Handout 16 The Citric Acid Cycle Chapter 16 Lehninger. Principles of Biochemistry. by Nelson and Cox, 5th ...

The Conversion of Pyruvate to Acetyl-CoA Involves Multiple Coupled Redox Reactions ... Citrate Synthase Generates Citrate from Acetyl-CoA and Oxaloacetate ...

PORPHYRIN METABOLISM dr Agus Budiman L. Porphyrins are cyclic compounds formed by the linkage of four pyrrole rings through methenyl bridges. Characteristic property ...

NOTES: Chapter 9 (Part 2): Glycolysis & Krebs Cycle (9.2 & 9.3)

Summary of Anaerobic Glycolysis. Glucose 2 ADP 2 Pi. 2 Lactate 2 ATP 2 H2O 2 H ... Glucose 6 O2 6 CO2 6 H2O. Go' = -200 kJ/mol. Go' = -2866 kJ/mol ...

BIOCHEMISTRY

This reaction is virtually identical to the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction ... It includes three enzymes, homologous to E1, E2, and E3 of the PDH complex, as ...

PROTEIN METABOLISM: SPECIFIC WAYS OF AMINO ACIDS CATABOLISM AND SYNTHESIS SPECIFIC WAYS OF AMINO ACID CATABOLISM The carbon skeletons of 20 fundamental amino acids ...

II. 1. Disposal of Nitrogen 2. Degradation of C-skeleton C ...

Fat mobilization in adipocytes bR Note: insulin inhibits TAG mobilization PKA PKA P Hormone-sensitive lipase Hormone-sensitive lipase glycerol MAG DAG TAG FFA

Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: Reem Last modified by: Norah Created Date: 1/1/1601 12:00:00 AM Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3)

Glutathione reductase contains FAD. Reaction of glutathione with peroxides ... 3NAD FAD GDP Pi acetyl-CoA. 3NADH FADH GTP CoA 2CO2. Overall reaction ...

3NAD FAD GDP Pi acetyl-CoA. 3NADH FADH GTP CoA 2CO2 ... The FAD on the enzyme ... reductase contains FAD. Reaction of glutathione ...

Thiamine was the 1st vitamin (vital amine) ever discovered. ... (Beri-beri is a Malay word meaning 'extreme lassitude'.) Thiamine pyrophosphate ...

... King Saud University Fates of Pyruvate Oxidative decarboxylation into Acetyl CoA: the enzyme is pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDH). It occurs in mitochondria.

Reactions of KC occur in mitochondrial matrix. Common final degradative pathway for breakdown of monomers ... Flux increases as contractile activity increases ...

Cellular Respiration C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O Glycolysis ADP ATP ADP ATP CO2 glucose P pyruvic acid acetyl-CoA CoA ATP ADP

FAD FADH2. Enzyme? Inhibited by. Malonate. Figure 21-23 Covalent attachment of FAD to a His residue of succinate dehydrogenase. ...

BIOCHEMISTRT

Free energy changes in the citric acid cycle. Table 21-2. Reaction Enzyme DG ' DG' ... Citric acid cycle intermediates are always in flux ...

Chapter 19 Bioenergetics; How the Body Converts Food to Energy Chemiosmotic Pump The overall reactions of oxidative phosphorylation are: Oxidation of each NADH gives ...

From Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry The Citric Acid Cycle has Eight Steps From Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry Step 6: ...

An incomplete citric acid cycle in. some anaerobic bacteria. aKG ... TCA cycle is 'amphibolic' Four anaplerotic reactions generate oxaloacetate or malate. ...