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Material World

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... lying between the equator and the Tropic of Capricorn ... 2.8 children per woman in 1994 / Brazil. 2.07 children in 2004/US. 1.97 children in 2004/Brazil ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Material World


1
Material World
  • Catharine
  • Deborah
  • Pam
  • Trish

2
The People of Brazil
  • Deborah

3
Federative Republic of Brazil
  • 5th largest nation in the world (exceeded only by
    Russia, China, U.S., Canada)
  • The worlds largest tropical country with nearly
    90 of its land lying between the equator and
    the Tropic of Capricorn
  • Home to the largest river system, the Amazon River

4
The Diverse Population
  • A small indigenous Indian population
  • 55 White (includes Portuguese, German, Italian,
    Spanish, Polish
  • 38 Mixed Black and White
  • 6 Black
  • 1 Other (includes Japanese, Arab Amerindian)

5
Multiracial Society
  • Brazilians have widely intermarried between
    ethnic groups making a clear distinction often
    difficult to determine.
  • Brazilians consider themselves to be Brazilian
    above any other label

6
Religion
  • Roman Catholic due to long relationship with
    Portugal. Once about 85 of the population its
    is losing members and today is around 76.
  • Evangelical religions have a growing presence.
    Protestantism growing and nearly up to 20 today.
  • Syncretism form of religion blending
    Catholicism with Afro-Brazilian cults. May
    include black magic.

7
Religion Continued
  • A wide range of other religions are experiencing
    growth including Mormons, Jehovahs Witness, Jews
    Buddhists. Combined they account for 3-5
    population.
  • 15 population declare they have no religion
    affiliation. A growing segment of the population.

8
5 Regions of Brazil
  • Northern Region includes small native
    communities who live independently from the
    outside world.
  • Northeastern Region Primarily large landowners
    and workers in a feudal relationship. Least
    developed region High poverty.
  • Southeastern Region what most of the world may
    associate with Brazil. Largest share of
    countrys population approximately 39 of total
    population. Includes Sao Paulo Rio de Janeiro.

9
Regions Continued
  • West Central Region-primarily grasslands and
    flooded plains. Countries closely adjoining this
    region have a strong influence on culture.
    Cattle Economy.
  • Southern Region- greatest influenced by European
    immigrants.

10
Education Continued
  • The lower socio-economic class of Brazil
    frequently must send their children to work
    rather than to school.
  • It is estimated that roughly 11 of Brazils
    workforce is composed of child laborers.

11
Trends in Brazil
  • The population growth has dropped off in part due
    to the decline of Roman Catholicism and the
    doctrine of select birth control methods.
  • The government has established an additional year
    of school to help improve the quality of
    education.
  • The extreme division of wealth is one that
    continues to be a problem and will need to be
    address to properly train the population for
    better-paying jobs.

12
Education
  • Brazils lack of a strong system of education
    has long been identified as a problem
  • Brazil does offer public education, it is not
    equally available to all of the social classes.
  • The upper class of Brazil typically places their
    children in private schools.

13
Population Comparison Between the US and Brazil
14
Religions in US and Brazil
  • United States
  • 1994 Mostly Protestant
  • 2004 56 Protestant, 28 Roman Catholic,
    2 Jewish
  • Brazil
  • 1994 Mostly Roman Catholic
  • 2004 80 Roman Catholic

15
Fertility Rates and Population Doubling Time
  • Total Fertility Rate per woman
  • 2.1 children per woman in 1994 / US
  • 2.8 children per woman in 1994 / Brazil
  • 2.07 children in 2004/US
  • 1.97 children in 2004/Brazil
  • Population Doubling Time
  • 67 years for US in 1994
  • 44 years for Brazil in 1994
  • 65 years for US in 2004
  • 43 years for Brazil in 2004

16
Population Placement in Urban/Rural Areas
  • In 1994 the US had 76 of the population living
    in urban areas and 24 living in rural areas.
    Brazil had 79 living in urban and 21 living in
    rural areas.
  • In 2004 the US population breakdown was 80
    living in urban and 20 living in rural. Brazil
    saw 82 living in urban areas and 18 living in
    rural areas.

17
Life Expectancy and Leading Causes of Death
  • United States
  • Life Expectancy in 1994 Male 72 years and
    Female 79 years
  • 2004 Male 75 years and Female 80 years
  • Leading Cause of death 1994/noncommunicable
    diseases and 2004/heart disease, cancer, stroke
  • Brazil
  • Life Expectancy in 1994 Male 63 years and
    Female 69 years
  • 2004 Male 67 years and Female 76 years
  • Leading Cause of death 1994/circulatory disease
    and 2004/circulatory disease

18
Infant Mortality and Adult Literacy
  • Infant Mortality
  • US - 8 per 1000 births in 1994 and 6.63 per 1000
    births in 2004.
  • Brazil 18.38 per 1000 births in 1994 and 30.66
    per 1000 births in 2004.
  • Adult Literacy
  • US 99 Male and Female combined in 1994. 97
    Male and Female combined in 2004.
  • Brazil 83 Male and 80 Female in 1994. 86.1
    Male and 86.6 Female in 2004

19
US vs. Brazil
  • United States
  • Per Capita Income
  • 22,356 in 1994
  • 37,800 in 2004
  • 14.5 Population living below poverty line in
    1994
  • 12.5 Population living below poverty line in 2004
  • Brazil
  • Per Capita Income
  • 2,920 in 1994
  • 7.600 in 2004
  • 23.9 Population living below the poverty line in
    1994
  • 22 Population living below the poverty line in
    2004

20
Area and Population Density
  • United States
  • 9,370,548 sq.km. In 1994
  • 9,161,923 sq. km in 2004
  • 28.1 persons per square km in 1994
  • 29.4 persons per square km in 2004
  • Brazil
  • 8,511,930 sq. km in 1994
  • 8,456,510 sq. km in 2004
  • 19.0 persons per square km in 1994
  • 19.9 persons per square km in 2004

21
Two Family Portraits
  • de Goes
  • Father (35) City bus driver
  • Mother (29)
  • Twin Boys
  • Daughter (6)
  • Baby 6 months old
  • Skeen
  • Father (36) Cable Splicer
  • Mother(34) Part-time teacher Christian Academy
  • Daughter (
  • Son Michael

22
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23
Sao Paulo, Brazil
24
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25
Skeen Family lives in Pearland
  • Fast growing town in Texas
  • About 20 minutes from Huston
  • Adequate land for expansion

26
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27
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28
resources
  • http//www.cityofpearland.com/index.asp?TypeB_BAS
    ICSEC1334B764-BC76-4751-9299-0710D476A15E
  • Material World A Global Family Portrait
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