Umayyad Caliphate

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Umayyad Caliphate
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Umayyad Caliphate
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Abbasid Caliphate
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Aghlabid Caliphate
Abbasid Caliphate
Fatimids
Tulunid Caliphate
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Fatimid Caliphate
Ca. 1100 CE
Ca. 1000 CE
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Seljuks
Ayyubid Caliphate
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Umayyads in control?
Both attained spatial primacy during the century
Ayyubid Caliphate
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Il-Khan
Ottoman Emirate
Mamluks
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Ottoman Empire
Timurids
Mamluks
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Ottoman Empire
Mamluks
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Ottoman Empire
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Ottoman Empire
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Ottoman Empire
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Ottoman Empire
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