Philippine New and Renewable Energy Opportunities and Applicati

1
Energy for sale Draining the lifeblood of
industrialization
AGHAM Samahan ng Nagtataguyod ng Agham at
Teknolohiya para sa Sambayanan
2

• Oil production and consumption (2006) in bbl/day
• consumption 349,000 bbl/d, Production 25,000
  bbl/d, Imports 324,000 bbl/d
• Natgas production and consumption (2004)?
• 2.8-3.9 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) potential
  reserves
• Consumption 102 billion cubic feet (8 total
  energy production)?

3
The Malampaya Project

• October 2001
• Shell as operator (45), Chevron (45), PNOC
  (10)
• 3.9 trillion cu. ft. (Tcf) of proven reserves
• Estimated 30-40 million barrels of recoverable
  oil deposits (to be bidded out)?

4
Coal

• Production 1.9 million short tons (Mmst)?
• Consumption 5.7 MMst
• Imports 3.8 Mmst from Indonesia, China, and
  Australia

Hydropower

• 2,950MW in 47 sites throughout the country

5
Other Alternative Energy Sources

• Solar tropical country
• Wind 7,400- 14,363 MW (DOST 70,000 MW) potential
• Geothermal 2nd in world 1931 MW 3131 MW
  (estimated)?
• Tidal Power, Wave Energy, Ocean Thermal Energy,
  Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Technologies

6
Biomass energy

• Biomass Energy (2002)?
• Bagasse, charcoal, coconut and rice residues,
  wood/wood waste, animal waste (78.84-131 mmboe)?
• Biofuels Act
• 5 Ethanol in gasoline, 1 biodiesel in first 4
  years
• Target of 110 ML of biodiesel/year

7
Government's grand mega-sale

• Expected foreign investments
• P177 billion potential investment in the
  renewable energy sector for 2004-2013 (60 of the
  P295 billion in investments)?
• EPIRA
• IPPs
• SPUG
• SPEX in Malampaya
• 45 Shell, 45 ChevronTexaco
• 10 to be sold

8
Foreign monopoly firms in energy

• Oil
• Shell (US/Dutch), Caltex/Chevron-Texaco (US),
  Petron/ARAMCO (US,Saudi) , TOTAL (French)?
• Energy
• Mirant (US), KEPCO (Korean), East Asia (UK),
• JAPEX, Forum Asia, Tokyo Consortium
• Biofuels
• Saudi Aramco 300 M expansion for Mindanao
  ethanol plant
• Bronzeoak Phils. (British) San Carlos Bioenergy
  Inc. (Negros Occ.) bioethanol plant
• Marubeni (Japan) studying bioethanol plant
  investment
• Toyo Engineering (Japan) targets 600,000 Ha.
  for coco-biodiesel production
• ADB, WB-IMF, AusAID, USAID, AGILE

9
Petroleum Service Contracts Sold/for sale

• Malampaya (Shell/Chevron Texaco)?
• Exxon Mobil in Mindanao, a consortium of BHP
  Billiton (Australia),
• Amerada Hess Ltd. (US), Unocal Sulu (US) Ltd. and
  Sandakan Oil II, LLC in the Sulu Sea
• Alcorn Gold Resources Corp., Trans-Asia Oil and
  Energy Development Corp. and PetroEnergy
  Resources Corp. in the East Visayan basin off
  Leyte island
• EF Durkee and Associates in the Cagayan Valley
  region (Piat-San Jose area)?
• Laxmi Organic Industries Ltd. (India)? in the
  Mindoro-Cuyo basin west of Mindoro island
• in West Palawan (Ottoman Energy Ltd.,
  Australasian Energy Ltd. and Trans-Asia Oil and
  Energy Development Corp)?
• Nido Petroleum Philippines Ltd. off-Palawan
• off-Mindoro with Petronas Carigali
• Philippine National Oil Co.-Exploration Corp.,
• Cagayan basin Aragorn Power Corp.,
• South Cebu Phil-Mal Petroenergy Corp.
• Ottoman Energy Ltd. in Northewest Palawan.

10
Alternatives in Energy

• Centralized procurement
• Centralized strategic storage and distribution
• Build capacity to refine crude
• Develop downstream oil industries to make
  plastics, petrochemicals and fertilizers
• Research and development to reduce dependence on
  oil
• Develop and use alternative energy for service
  and not profit Solar, natural gas, biofuel, etc

11
Service not profit

• Philippines rich in energy sources
• Nationalization not privatization
• Ensure peoples welfare
• Strategic planning for sustained growth
• People's control over energy resources
• Build RD capacity in energy technologies

12
Samahan ng Nagtataguyod ng Agham at Teknolohiya
para sa Sambayanan
AGHAM