Title: Un repaso de
1Un repaso de
2La gramática
- Present tense verbs (AR, ER, IR)
- Definite Indefinite Articles
- Personal A
- Irregular Verbs
- Ser vs. Estar
3La gramática (cont)
- Possessives
- Agreement
- Present Progressive
- Commands ( tú)
- 8 irregulars!
- DOP
- IOP
4Vamos!
- How do you conjugate regular ar, er, and ir
verbs? - HABLAR COMER ESCRIBIR
-
5Definite Articles
- Definite articles mean the and are SPECIFIC.
(ie the boy, the girl) - What are they in Spanish?
6Masculino o femenino?
Me gusta el coche verde.
- For masculine objects, use el or los if the
object is plural. - For feminine objects, use la or las if the
object is plural.
Las rosas blancas son bonitas.
7Indefinite Articles
- Indefinite articles mean a, an, or some and
are NON-SPECIFIC. (ie a horse, some sports) - What are they in Spanish?
8Aquí hay una playa.
- For masculine objects, use un or unos if the
object is plural. - For feminine objects, use una or unas if the
object is plural.
Hay unos dólares en el banco.
9Personal A
- The personal a is used to separate a verb from
a subject when the subject is - A person
- An important animal
10Irregular Verbs
- The ONLY verb that does NOT take the personal
a is TENER. - Yo tengo a dos hermanas simpáticas.
Tener
11Conjugate the following verbs
Salir (to leave)
Venir (to come)
Ir (to go)
Decir (to say, tell)
Ser (to be)
Hacer (to do, make)
Estar (to be)
Poner (to put, place, set)
12Ser vs. Estar
To be or not to be? That is the question!
- What are the differences between ser and estar?
- When do you use each?
13Reasons to use
ESTAR
SER
- _____________ 1. __________________
- _____________ 2. __________________
- _____________ 3. __________________
14Possessives
What is a possessive adjective? __________________
______________________________________________.
Son mis dulces! Los quiero!
15Agreement
Nouns and adjectives must agree in ________ and
in _________.
chicAS bonitAS el lápiz azul los zapatOS
chéverES
16Present Progressive
Está tocando la guitarra.
17Lets try it!
- I am walking ? (Yo) estoy caminando.
- We are playing football. ? (Nosotros) estamos
jugando al futbol americano. - La Srta. Albright is talking. ?
__________________________.
18Affirmative tú Commands
Dime la verdad!
Escribe, por favor.
Patina conmigo!
Escucha la música!
19How to Form a Command
- Take the él, ella, Vd. form of the
verb. Mandato - Comer? Timoteo come helado. Come!
- Esquiar? A él le gusta esquíar. Esquía!
- Escribir? Ella escribe en alemén. Escribe!
208 Irregulars
- There are 8 irregular tú commands that you
MUST memorize!
Me gusta el ritmo!
21Direct Object Pronouns
Do you remember the DOPs? Here they are!!
- DOPs answer 2 questions
- 1. Who?
- 2. What?
- In a sentence, always UNDERLINE the DOP!
22Where to Put Pronouns
1. BEFORE THE CONJUGATED VERB 2. ATTACHED TO THE
INFINITIVE 3. ATTACHED TO PROGRESSIVE
233 Steps to Find the DOP
- Step 1 Underline the subject.
- Step 2 Replace subject with the appropriate DOP.
- Step 3 Rewrite the sentence.
24Lets Practice!
Luisa tiene un muñeco de peluche. (Pregunta Qué
tiene Luisa?) (Contesta Un muneco de
peluche.) ?Luisa lo tiene.
La doctora está ayudando al niño. (P La doctora
ayuda a quién?) (C Al niño.) ?La doctora lo está
ayudando. ?La doctora está ayudándolo.
25Indirect Object Pronouns
Do you remember the IOPs? Here they are!!
- IOPs answer 2 questions
- 1. To whom?
- 2. For whom?
- In a sentence, always CIRCLE the IOP!
263 Steps to Find the IOP
- Step 1 Circle the subject.
- Step 2 Replace subject with the appropriate IOP.
- Step 3 Rewrite the sentence.
27Lets Practice!
Mi novio llama a mí todos los días. (Pregunta
Mi novio llama a quién?) (Contesta ) ?Mi novio
me llama.
Yo estoy escribiendo a mis abuelos en
California. (P Yo escribo a quién en
California?) (C ) ?Les estoy
escribiendo. ?Estoy escribiéndoles.
28IOP DOP
When using a DOP and an IOP, which ALWAYS goes
first?
Im not sure. What do you guys think???
29THE IOP!!!!
Una regla importante You learned in Spanish I
that you CAN NOT have lela, lesla, etc. because
of the double l sound. You would need to
replace the le with ___.
30Lets try it!!
- 1. Mi amiga compra el regalo para mí.
- Step 1 Underline the DOP.
- Step 2 Circle the IOP.
- Step 3 Rewrite the sentence putting the IOP
first! - Mi amiga lo compra.
- What does this mean in English?
-
31- 2. Mis padres dan el dinero a nosotros.
- ?
- 3. Ricardo contesta la pregunta para mí.
- ?
- 4. María hace la cama para su hermana.
- ?
Dont forget the 3 steps!
32El fin!