Title: Cardiovascular diseases and Soils
1Cardiovascular diseases and Soils
- Rui BezerraBatista, MS, DS
Health, Enviroment and Sustainable
Development Pedology - Federal University of Paraiba State, Department
of Soil Science
2IntroductionHealth and Environment in
Sustainable Development Five Years after the
Earth Summit
- How are we doing?
- Powerty and inequity
- Cardiovascular diseases
3Soil Health and Sustainability
A healthy soil is full of macro- and
microorganisms in proper balance with the
physical and chemical condition of soil ( See
also American Journal of Alternative
Agriculture, Volume 7, 1992).
4The questions are
Are there relationships between soils and
cardiovascular diseases?
What is the soil and how is it classificated?
5ORDEM
SUBORDEM
CROMICOS
LUVISSOLOS
HIPOCROMICOS
6ORDEM
SUBORDEM
HIDROMORFICOS
EBANICOS
VERTISSOLOS
CROMADOS
721 MICA LAYER
8(No Transcript)
9Connections between soils geomedical standards
and Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) and cancer
Characteristics CVD
Cancer
Altitude elevada -
UNF(unfavourable for
beginning of
disease) Textura argilosa UNF
- Textura arenosa
FAV(favourable for -
beginning of
disease) Regiao Semi Arida UNF
- Litoral(alta
pluviometrica) FAV
- Rochas maficas UNF
- Rochas felsicas
FAV ? Rochas
calcarias UNF
?
10Connections between soils geomedical standards
and Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) and cancer
Characteristics CVD
Cancer
Solos intemp./lixiv. FAV
- (no
information) Carater Entrofico UNF
- Carater Distrofico -
FAV Carater Alico
-
- Saturacao por Sodio ?
- Niveis elevados de Ca UNF
- Niveis elevados de Mg UNF
- Relation KNa
- UNF
11Connections between soils geomedical standards
and Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) and cancer
Characteristics CVD
Cancer
Horizonte B textural UNF
- Horizonte B espodico FAV
- Horizonte B latossolico -
UNF Horizonte Gley
UNF FAV Horizonte
Salico -
FAV Aqua Dureza UNF
- Aqua Radiotividade UNF
- Fracao sesquioxidica
- ? TiO2
?
-
12Connections between soils geomedical standards
and Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) and cancer
Characteristics CVD
Cancer
Elementos tracos etc Se
UNF UNF
Cd FAV
FAV Zn UNF
UNF Cu
- FAV
Mn FAV
- Pb
FAV - Cr
UNF
- F UNF
-
13Carcinogenos Humanos
AGENT SITE
of NEOPLASIA Aflatoxina
Liver Agentes Alquilantes
Maroow Androgenos
Liver Animas Aromaticas
Bladder Arsenico
Skin, Lungs Asbestos
Lung, Pleura Benzeno
Marrow Benzidina
Bladder Eter clorometil
Lung Cromo
Lung Esterogenos
Uterus, Vagina Immunosupressores
Lymphoid tissue
14A DOENCA GERADA PELO MEIO AMBIENTE 3
15Some considerations about the Paraiba
State MORBIDITY Diseases of Respiratory System
25 Infectious and
Parasitic Diseases 19
Diseases of Digestive System
16 MORTALITY Cardiovascular Diseases 24
Diseases of Respiratory
System 22 Other
reasons 21
16 Geomedical Status of mankind and animals
Soils Plants
Many aspects of nutrition
Climate, physical and chemical
Some infections, Zoonoses, etc
Effects of ionizing radiations, water supply,
air contamination, and some other local factors
Schematic presentration showing influence of
some important factors on geomedical conditions
17 ConclusionsDeteriorating
environmental conditions are a major contributory
factor to poor health and poor quality of life
and hinder sustainable development.We
increasingly understand that the health and
well-being of our families depends upon a clean
and healthy environment. Nowhere is this more
true than in the case of children, who are
particularly vulnerable to pollution.
18De tudo ficaram tres coisas a certezaDe que
estava sempre comecundoA certeza de que era
preciso contimuareA certeza de seria
interrompidoantes de terminarFazer da
interrupdo um caminho novo?Fazer da queda um
passo de danca?Do medo uma escadaDo sonho uma
ponteDa procura um encontro
19The staple foods may not contain the same
nutritive substances as in former times.Chemical
fertilizers, by increasing the abundance of the
crops without replacing all the exhausted
elements of the soil, have indirectly contributed
to change the nutritive value of cereal grains
and vegetables.Hygienists have not paid
sufficient attention to the genesis of diseases.
Their studies of conditions of life and diet, and
of their effects on the physiological and mental
state of modern man, are superficial, incomplete,
and of too short duration. They have, this,
contributed to the weakening of our body and our
soul
20The preservation of fertility is the first duty
of all that live by the land.. There is only
one rule of good husbandry - leave the land far
better than you found it.
GEORGE HENDERSON, The Farming Ladder
HOWARD, A. The soil and health. Nova Iorque The
Devin-Adair, 1947. 307p