Theories of Social Development Grusec

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Theories of Social Development (Grusec
Lytton)Next time Infant Social Development
(Meins)
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Theories of Social Development

• Freud
• Social Learning
• Cognitive-Developmental
• Ethological/Evolutionary
• Ecological Systems

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Freud (1856-1939)
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Freud

• History
• Central claims
• Position on general issues

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Freud Central Claims
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Freud Central Claims

• Biological drives

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Freud Central Claims

• Biological drives
• Psychosexual stages

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Freuds Psychosexual Stages

• Latency
• Genital

• Oral
• Anal
• Phallic

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Oedipal Crisis
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Freud Central Claims

• Biological drives
• Psychosexual stages
• Early experience

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Freud Central Claims

• Biological drives
• Psychosexual stages
• Early experience

• Unconscious

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Freud Central Claims

• Biological drives
• Psychosexual stages
• Early experience

• Unconscious
• Id-Ego-Superego

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Freud Central Claims

• Biological drives
• Psychosexual stages
• Early experience

• Unconscious
• Id-Ego-Superego
• Identification

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General Issues Freudian Theory

• Nature-Nurture Both important--an interactionist
  theory
• Normative-Idiographic Both emphasized
• Continuity-Discontinuity Strong claim of
  continuity

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Social Learning Theory

• History
• General emphases
• Banduras version

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John DollardNeil MillerRobert Sears
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John DollardNeil MillerRobert SearsClark
Hull
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Social Learning Theory General Emphases

• Empiricist
• Learning via reinforcement
• Importance of situation
• Minimizing of internal constructs

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Social Learning TheoryBandura
Albert Bandura
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Bandura

• Less Freudian

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Bandura

• Less Freudian
• More Skinnerian

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Bandura

• Less Freudian
• More Skinnerian
• More cognitive

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Reciprocal Determinism
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F01_03
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Bandura

• Less Freudian
• More Skinnerian
• More cognitive
• Modeling/Observational Learning

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p. 57
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Effects of Models

• Learning of Behavior

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F01_02
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Effects of Models

• Learning of Behavior
• Performance of Behavior

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Vicarious ReinforcementVicarious Punishment
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General Issues Social Learning Theory

• Nature-Nurture Emphasis on nurture
• Normative-Idiographic Primarily idiographic
• Continuity-Discontinuity Emphasis on continuity