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Solar System

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Venus, the jewel of the sky, was once know by ancient astronomers ... outer visible layer is called the photosphere and has a temperature of 6,000 C (11,000 F) ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Solar System


1
Solar System
2
Solar System
  • Planets
  • Sun
  • Moon
  • Constellations

3
Mercury
  • First Planet in the Solar System

4
Venus
  • Venus, the jewel of the sky, was once know by
    ancient astronomers as the morning star and
    evening star. Early astronomers once thought
    Venus to be two separate bodies. Venus, which is
    named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty,
    is veiled by thick swirling cloud cover.

5
Earth
  • Earth is the 3rd planet from the Sun at a
    distance of about 150 million kilometers (93.2
    million miles). It takes 365.256 days for the
    Earth to travel around the Sun and 23.9345 hours
    for the Earth rotate a complete revolution. It
    has a diameter of 12,756 kilometers (7,973
    miles), only a few hundred kilometers larger than
    that of Venus. Our atmosphere is composed of 78
    percent nitrogen, 21 percent oxygen and 1 percent
    other constituents.

6
Mars
  • Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is
    commonly referred to as the Red Planet. The
    rocks, soil and sky have a red or pink hue. The
    distinct red color was observed by stargazers
    throughout history. It was given its name by the
    Romans in honor of their god of war. Other
    civilizations have had similar names. The ancient
    Egyptians named the planet Her Descher meaning
    the red one.

7
Jupiter
  • Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and is
    the largest one in the solar system. If Jupiter
    were hollow, more than one thousand Earths could
    fit inside. It also contains more matter than all
    of the other planets combined. It has a mass of
    1.9 x 1027 kg and is 142,800 kilometers (88,736
    miles) across the equator.

8
Saturn
  • Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and is
    the second largest in the solar system with an
    equatorial diameter of 119,300 kilometers (74,130
    miles).

9
Uranus
  • Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun and is
    the third largest in the solar system. It was
    discovered by William Herschel in 1781. It has an
    equatorial diameter of 51,800 kilometers (32,190
    miles) and orbits the Sun once every 84.01 Earth
    years.

10
Neptune
  • Neptune is the outermost planet of the gas
    giants. It has an equatorial diameter of 49,500
    kilometers (30,760 miles). If Neptune were
    hollow, it could contain nearly 60 Earths.
    Neptune orbits the Sun every 165 years.

11
Pluto
  • Pluto is the farthest planet from the Sun
    (usually) and by far the smallest.
  • In Roman mythology, Pluto (Greek Hades) is the
    god of the underworld.

12
Sun
  • The Sun is the most prominent feature in our
    solar system. It is the largest object and
    contains approximately 98 of the total solar
    system mass. One hundred and nine Earths would be
    required to fit across the Sun's disk, and its
    interior could hold over 1.3 million Earths. The
    Sun's outer visible layer is called the
    photosphere and has a temperature of 6,000C
    (11,000F). This layer has a mottled appearance
    due to the turbulent eruptions of energy at the
    surface.

13
Moon
  • The Moon has fascinated mankind throughout the
    ages. By simply viewing with the naked eye, one
    can discern two major types of terrain
    relatively bright highlands and darker plains. By
    the middle of the 17th century, Galileo and other
    early astronomers made telescopic observations

14
Constellations
  • The term "constellation" derives from Latin
    constellatio (from cum stellatus) and it can be
    defined as a portion of the vault of heaven which
    groups a certain number of stars.
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