Title: Impersonal se and passive se p. 90
1Impersonal se and passive se p. 90
- One eats well at Casa TapatÃa.
- Se come bien en la Casa TapatÃa.
- They sleep well when it is cold in Alaska.
- Se duerme bien cuando hace frÃo en Alaska.
- You study a lot when there is an exam.
- Se estudia mucho cuando hay un examen.
- A general statement of a verb without an object.
It can mean they, one, you.
2Impersonal se and passive se p. 90
- Se venden carros caros en Wenatchee.
- Expensive cars are sold. . .
- Se pueden comprar duraznos en el mercado.
- Peaches can be purchased. . .
- Se juegan a los deportes en el invierno.
- Sports are played. . .
- No se permiten tomar las bebidas en la clase.
- Drinks are not permitted to be consumed. . .
- Te acuerdas?
- hay is also used without a specified subject
- There are pretty flowers in the flower shop.
- Hay flores bonitas en la floristerÃa.
3Impersonal se and passive se p. 90
- Where do you find the pastries?
- Dónde se encuentran los pasteles?
- Se encuentran (los pasteles) en la pastelerÃa.
4Impersonal se and passive se p. 90
- Where can you look for help?
- Dónde se puede buscar ayuda?
- You can look for help at the clinic.
- Se puede buscar ayuda en la clÃnica.
5Impersonal se and passive se p. 90
- saying something is done,
- without saying who does it
- Spanish is spoken here.
- Se habla español aquÃ.
- Is Spanish spoken here?
- Se habla español aqu�
- Yes, it is spoken here.
- SÃ, se habla aquÃ.
6Impersonal se and passive se p. 90
- saying something is done,
- without saying who does it
- They (people) eat well in the U.S.
- Se come bien en los E.E.U.U.
- One can take someone to the piano concert.
- Se puede llevar a alguien al concierto de piano.
7Impersonal se and passive se p. 90
- What is sold in the fruit shop?
- Qué se vende en la fruterÃa?
- Peaches, apples and oranges are sold here.
- Se venden duraznos, manzanas y naranjas aquÃ.
8Impersonal se and passive se p. 90
- Where do they loan money?
- Dónde se presta dinero?
- Money is loaned at the bank.
- Se presta dinero en el banco.
9Impersonal se and passive se p. 90
- often used when something isnt allowed
Eating and drinking is prohibited.
No se permite comer y beber. Se prohÃbe comer y
beber.
Swimming is not allowed.
No se permite nadar. Se prohÃbe nadar.
Cars are not allowed.
No se permiten los coches. Se prohiben los coches.
10Gramática 1--Cómo se escribe en español?
- One cannot play football in the swimming pool.
- If you want (one wants) to make hamburgers, you
can find the meat in a butchers shop. - Running is not permitted in the cafeteria.
- Pan dulce is sold in the bakery.
11Gramática 1--Asà se escribe en español!
- No se puede jugar el fútbol americano en la
piscina. - Si se quieren hacer hamburguesas, se encuentra la
carne en la carnicerÃa. - Se prohibe correr en la cafeterÃa.
No se permite correr en la
cafeterÃa. - Se vende el pan dulce en la panaderÃa.
- One cannot play football in the swimming pool.
- If you want (one wants) to make hamburgers, you
can find the meat in a butchers shop. - Running is not permitted in the cafeteria.
- Pan dulce is sold in the bakery.
12car-/-gar/-zar in the preterite tense p. 92
- Remember the car, -gar, -zar and complete the
following Ts on your paper. - sacar (la basura)
jugar -
- almorzar
saqué
sacamos
jugué
jugamos
sacaste
sacasteis
jugaste
jugasteis
sacó
sacaron
jugó
jugaron
almorcé
almorzamos
almorzaste
almorzasteis
almorzó
almorzaron
13- Conocer in the present tense p. 92
- conocer to know someone or
- to be familiar with a place or thing (present)
- conozco
conocemos - conoces conocéis
- conoce
conocen
In the present tense, conocer has an
irregular yo form to maintain the sound.
I know Mr. Marney, but I dont know his dog.
(Yo) conozco al Sr. Marney, pero no conozco (a)
su perro.
14- Conocer in the preterite tense p. 92
- conocer met someone or got to know
- a place for the first time (preterite)
- conocÃ
conocimos - conociste conocisteis
- conoció
conocieron
In the preterite tense, conocer is regular, but
has a different meaning
I met Mr. Marney when I studied at EHS.
(Yo) conocà al Sr. Marney cuando (yo) estudié en
la EHS.
15Irregular preterites p. 94
- Preterite tense the u group. No accents!
- endings
- --e
--imos - --iste --isteis
- --o --ieron
- andar to walk anduv-
- tener to have tuv-
-
POR FAVOR ESCRIBAN DOS TS.
16- Preterite tense the u group. No accents!
- andar to walk
- anduve anduvimos
- anduviste anduvisteis
- anduvo anduvieron
-
I walked to the recreation center where I swam,
ran and played tennis.
(Yo) anduve al centro recreativo donde (yo) nadé,
corrà y jugué al tenis.
17- Preterite tense the u group. No accents!
- tener to have
- tuve tuvimos
- tuviste tuvisteis
- tuvo tuvieron
-
I had to go home because I lost my brother, and
I had to look for him in his room.
(Yo) tuve que ir a casa porque perdà a mi
hermano, y (yo) tuve que buscarlo en su
habitación.
perder to lose
18- Preterite tense the i group. No accents!
- endings
- --e --imos
- --iste --isteis
- --o --ieron
- venir to come vin-
-
POR FAVOR ESCRIBAN LA T.
19- Preterite tense the i group. No accents!
- venir to come
- vine vinimos
- viniste vinisteis
- vino
vinieron
-
I came home at midnight and found my mother in
the kitchen with my dad. What bad luck!
(Yo) vine a casa a medianoche y encontré a mi
mamá en la cocina con mi papá. Qué mala suerte!
20- Preterite tense small verbs. No accents!
- use the regular er/-ir preterite endings
- --i --imos
- --iste --isteis
- --io --ieron
- dar to give
- ver to see
-
POR FAVOR ESCRIBAN DOS TS.
21- Preterite tense small verbs. No accents!
- ver to see
- vi vimos
- viste visteis
- vio
vieron
-
regular er/-ir preterite endings
I saw the cat in the fish market. He didnt see
me because I hid behind the bushes.
(Yo) vi el gato en la pescaderÃa. (Él) no me vio
porque me escondà detrás de los arbustos.
to hide esconderse bush - arbusto
22- Preterite tense small verbs. No accents!
- dar to give
- di dimos
- diste disteis
- dio
dieron
-
regular er/-ir preterite endings
I gave my Canadian friend my drivers license
because she has to go to the grocery store.
(Yo) le di a mi amiga canadiense mi licencia de
conducir porque ella tiene que ir a la tienda de
comestibles.
23Gramática 1--Cómo se escribe en español?
- Fruit salad is served at the café.
- I know the policemen very well. I met them at
the train station. - I walked next to the fountain where I met the
firemen. - I gave my doctor a lamp from the furniture store.
He liked it when he saw it.
24Gramática 1--Asà se escribe en español!
- Se sirve la ensalada de fruta en el café.
- (Yo) conozco bien a la policÃa. (Yo) los conocÃ
en la estacion de tren. - (Yo) anduve al lado de la fuente donde conocà a
los bomberos. - (Yo) le di a mi médica una lámpara de la
mueblerÃa. (A ella) le gusto cuando la vio.
- Fruit salad is served at the café.
- I know the policemen very well. I met them at
the train station. - I walked next to the fountain where I met the
firemen. - I gave my doctor a lamp from the furniture store.
She liked it when she saw it.