Target Video English Course By Teacher Serge

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(No Transcript)
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• PRESENT PERFECT
• forms
• SUBJECTHAS/HAVEPARTICIPLE
• SUBJECTHAS/HAVE(NOT)PARTICIPLE
• HAS/HAVESUBJECTPARTICIPLE?

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• FORMS
• PRESENT PERFECT
• THEREHAS/HAVEBEEN
• THEREHAS/HAVE(NOT)BEEN
• HAS/HAVETHEREBEEN?

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• USE 1 Unspecified Time Before Now
• We use the Present Perfect to say that an action
  happened at an unspecified time before now. The
  exact time is not important.

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• Quando queremos falar sobre experiências em
  geral.
• Has there ever been a time in your life when you
  just needed a hug?
• I have never had a faithful friend.
• Have you ever been to Mexico?

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• 02. Quando falamos de um período de tempo que
  começou no passado e continua no presente.
• I have studied English since 1995.
• I have studied English for 12 years.

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• 03. Quando falamos de uma ação que não nos dá
  marca de tempo.
• She has lost her glasses.
• 04. Quando falamos de uma ação que aconteceu
  recentemente.
• My Math class has just started.

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• Ever
• Já, alguma vez
• Interrogative and negative sentences
• Has she ever eaten escargot?
• I havent ever eaten escargot.
• Have you ever been to Mexico?

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• Already
• Já
• Interrogative and affirmative sentences
• Have you already brushed the teeth?
• Ive already brushed my teeth.

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• Never
• Nunca
• Affirmative sentences with negative conotation
• Ive never been to London.
• I havent ever been to London.

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• Still
• Ainda
• Negative sentences
• I still havent found it.
• He still hasnt gone to Barbados.

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• Yet
• Ainda, Já
• Negative and interrogative sentences
• I havent done the dishes yet.
• Have you done the dishes yet?
• Have you already done the dishes?

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• Just
• Acabar de, Recém
• Affirmative sentences
• I have just arrived.
• They have just gotten the job.

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• Always
• Sempre
• Affirmative and interrogative sentences
• Have you always studied here?
• I have always studied here.

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• Before
• Antes
• Affirmatives, negatives and interrogatives
  sentences
• I have studied Japanese before.
• I havent studied Japanese before.
• Have you studied Japanese before?

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• Since
• Since Início da ação
• Desde
• I have lived in Santa Cruz since I was born.
• Moro em Santa Cruz desde que nasci.
• I have been here since 7 o'clock.
• Estou aqui desde as 7 horas.
• I have done the project about Shakespeare since
  August.
• Fiz o projeto sobre Shakespeare desde de Agosto.

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• For
• For Período em que a ação durou
• Há (faz)
• They have lived in the same house for over 30
  years.
• Há (faz) mais de 30 anos que eles moram na mesma
  casa.
• I haven't seen a good movie on TV for a long
  time.
• Há (faz) muito tempo que eu não vejo um filme bom
  na TV.
• I havent seen my cousin for a long time.
• Há muito tempo eu não vejo minha prima.

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• This week/month/year
• Nesta semana, mês, ano
• She has read about Shakespeare this month.
• Ela leu sobre Shakespeare este mês.

Sometimes, we want to limit the time we are
looking in for an experience. We can do this with
expressions such as in the last week, in the
last year, this week, this month, up to now, etc.
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My English has improved since my friend Serge
sent me some of his classes. Obrigadoooo!
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• USE 2 Duration From the Past Until Now
• we use the Present Perfect to show that
  something started in the past and has continued
  up until now. "For five minutes," "for two
  weeks," and "since Tuesday" are all durations
  which can be used with the Present Perfect.

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• E.g
• I have had a cold for two weeks.
• She has been in England for six months.
• Mary has loved chocolate since she was a little
  girl.

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• JOGGING
• jogging has become very popular all over the
  world. Especially in 1960s. Millions of people in
  the United States and other countries have
  started to jog. Jogging is very popular because
  it is easy to do and very good for you. A person
  who jogs should run two miles three times a week.
  If you are beginning to jog, you should run
  shorter distances until you can run two miles
  easily. At first, instead of jogging, you can
  walk fast. Remember that, with the exception of
  good pair of running shoes, you dont need any
  special clothing to jog. So, the next time you
  see some people jogging, instead of just
  watching, why dont you join them?

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• TEXT
• Teams? Leagues? Authorities? Leaders? Who has
  been responsible for the violence that takes
  place at football games and other sports around
  the world? On May 29, 1985, 39 fans died at
  Heysel stadium in Brussels, Belgium. Englands
  football has had serious problems, and the
  situation is not different in Brazil. Our
  stadiums security was upgraded, but problems
  continue to happen. In 1995, after an important
  game, there was a big fight between organized
  rooting sections. Recently, during another game,
  on may 8, 2005, people invaded the field and
  started an enormous riot.

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• www.cam-online.com.br
• www.rosalvoribeiro.com.br
• www.ccaa.com.br
• sergeenglishteacher_at_hotmail.com