Nikolay SHPAKOVSKY, PhD

1
Technology Evolution
From the Point of TRIZ View

• Nikolay SHPAKOVSKY, PhD
• TRIZ Consultant
• SAMSUNG 1996-2003

2

• Methodology and Tools for the Analysis of
  Technology Evolution of Technology System

3
Technology Evolution

• Theoretical Basic

Methodology for the analysis of Technology
Evolution of Technology System

• The destinations of Prediction methodic are

• 1. The create new ideas about system improving.

• 2. The prediction of the system developing ways.

• 3. The patent umbrella creation.

• 4. The patents of competitive companies
  bypassing.

• The ability of Prediction methodic are

• 1. It lets to structure the found and selected
  information about object of analysis in
  accordance with Trends of Technology Evolution.

• 2. It lets to obtain the date base of
  system-analogues to realizing the given function.

• 3. It lets to propose new ideas to developing of
  the system.

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

4
Technology Evolution

• Theoretical Basic

Methodology for the analysis of Technology
Evolution of Technology System
TRIZ-SCAP technology of technical information
treatment
New information
Information
Search
Classification
Production
Analysis

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

5
Technology Evolution

• Theoretical Basic

Methodology for the analysis of Technology
Evolution of Technology System
Definition of object of the analysis
Collection of information about known variants of
the object transformation
Construction of the object Evolution Tree with
Transition Patterns
Analysis of Evolution Tree of the object with
method Combining of alternative and competitive
systems and resolving of nascent contradiction
with Christmas Tree diagram
Sequence of operations of TRIZ-SCAP technology

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

6
Technology Evolution

• Theoretical Basic

• Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for
  the Object .

• Laws of Technology Evolution.

These Laws reflect significant, stable, and
repeatable interactions between the elements of
Technology systems and between the system itself
and their environments at the process of
evolution.
Laws of Creation of Technology System (TS)
Law of System Completeness.
Law of Energy Conductivity in System.
Law of Harmonization.
Laws of Development of TS
Law of Increasing Ideality of Technical Systems
Law of Uneven Development of Parts
Law of Transition to the Super-System.
Law of Transition From Macro-Level to the
Micro-Level.
Law of Increasing the Degree of Substance-Field
Interactions.

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

7
Technology Evolution

• Theoretical Basic

• Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for
  the Object .

Main parameter
TSn
TS3
Coordination of TS with Super System
Clause of TS structure completeness
TS2
Clause of through passing of energy
TS1
TS0
Clause of external coordination of TS
Time
E v o l u t I o n o f T S
C r e a t i on of T S

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

8
Technology Evolution

• Theoretical Basic

• Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for
  the Object .

• Trends of Technology Evolution.

These trends reflect general Directions of
development of Technical System parts in
accordance with the Laws of Technology Evolution.
Introducing Object and Substance into system and
removing them.
Increasing the Degree of Segmentation of objects,
action, surface, space etc.
Complication of Geometrical shape of systems and
objects.
Coordination of Shapes, Sizes, Materials and
Locations of objects and systems.
Increasing the Degree of Dynamization of objects,
action, surface, space etc.
Increasing the Controllability of parts of System.
Rhythms and Actions Harmonization.

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

9
Technology Evolution

• Theoretical Basic

• Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for
  the Object .

• Transition Patterns.

Description of sequence of steps to developing
system in accordance with the Trends of
Technology Evolution.
Monobipoly.
Introducing Object and Substance into system and
removing them.
?
1
2
3
4

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

10
Technology Evolution

• Theoretical Basic

• Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for
  the Object .

• Transition Patterns.

Description of sequence of steps to developing of
system in accordance with Trends of Technology
Evolution.
Trimming.
Introducing Object and Substance into system and
removing them.

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

11
Technology Evolution

• Theoretical Basic

• Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for
  the Object .

• Transition Patterns.

Description of sequence of steps to developing of
system in accordance with Trends of Technology
Evolution.
Segmentation of Objects and Substances.
Increasing the Degree of Segmentation of objects,
action, surface, space etc.

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

12
Technology Evolution

• Theoretical Basic

• Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for
  the Object .

• Transition Patterns.

Description of sequence of steps to developing of
system in accordance with Trends of Technology
Evolution.
Segmentation of Surface.
Increasing the Degree of Segmentation of objects,
action, surface, space etc.

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

13
Technology Evolution

• Theoretical Basic

• Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for
  the Object .

• Transition Patterns.

Description of sequence of steps to developing of
system in accordance with Trends of Technology
Evolution.
Segmentation of Space.
Increasing the Degree of Segmentation of objects,
action, surface, space etc.

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

14
Technology Evolution

• Theoretical Basic

• Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for
  the Object .

• Transition Patterns.

Description of sequence of steps to developing of
system in accordance with Trends of Technology
Evolution.
Complication of geometrical shape
Volume evolution
Cylindrical
Spherical
Volume
Complication of Geometrical Shape of systems and
objects.
Complicate
Surface evolution
Double curvature
One curvature
Surface
Complicate
Transition Point Line - Surface Volume
Lines evolution
2-D curve
Complicate
Line
3-D curve
Point

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

15
Technology Evolution

• Theoretical Basic

• Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for
  the Object .

• Transition Patterns.

Description of sequence of steps to developing of
system in accordance with Trends of Technology
Evolution.
Dynamization.
Increasing degree of Dinamization of objects,
action, surface, space etc.

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

16
Technology Evolution

• Theoretical Basic

• Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for
  the Object .

• Transition Patterns.

Description of sequence of steps to developing of
system in accordance with Trends of Technology
Evolution.
Controllability.
Increasing controllability of parts of System.

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

17
Technology Evolution

• Theoretical Basic

• Evolution tree.

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

18
Technology Evolution

• Theoretical Basic

• Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for
  the Object .

• Analysis of Branches of Evolution Tree

1. The calculation of the thin variants of
transformation and filling empty places on
Transition Patterns.
V1
V3
V4
V1
V2
V3
V4
2. The prolongation of the unfinished Transition
Patterns until logical finish.
V1
V2
V1
V2
V3
V4

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

19
Technology Evolution

• Theoretical Basic

• Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for
  the Object .

• Resolving of contradictions

Christmas tree diagram.

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

20
Technology Evolution

• Theoretical Basic

• Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for
  the Object .

• Combining of alternative and competitive systems

The method of improving Technical Systems
consists in merger with the system what could
realize similar function.
System 1
Direct combination of the systems
Use parts of the second system
Alternative Systems
Use properties of the second system
System 2

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

21
Technology Evolution

• Theoretical Basic

• Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for
  the Object .

• Combining of alternative and competitive systems

Example Bicycle wheel.
Rim
Nuts
Additional disk
Using the properties of the second system
Spokes
Spokes
System 2. Spoke wheel
Wheel disk
Spoke wheel with additional disks
System 1. Disk wheel

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

22
Technology Evolution

• Theoretical Basic

• Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for
  the Object .

• Combining of alternative and competitive systems

Example Bicycle wheel.

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

23
Technology Evolution

• Theoretical Basic

• Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for
  the Object .

• Combining of Alternative and Competitive Systems

Example Bicycle wheel.
Rim
Nuts
Using the properties of the second system
Spokes
System 2. Spoke wheel
Wheel disk
System 1. Disk wheel

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru

• triztrainer_at_nm.ru