The Reformation Continues

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The Reformation Continues
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English Reformation

• Review
• Why did England convert to Protestantism?
• What is the History of Henry VIII

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Tudor Monarchs (After Henry VIII)

• Edward VI, age 9. stays Protestant
• Mary I (Queen of Scots), back to Catholicism.
• Many protestants killed
• Elizabeth I-back to Protestantism
• Head of Anglican Church

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Anglican Church (The Church of England)

• Attendance required or pay fine
• Combination of Catholicism and Protestantism
• Priests could marry
• Mass in English
• Icons still included

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Calvinism

• John Calvin
• Born in France
• Moves to Switzerland
• Calvinism gives Protestantism order
• Predestination
• Humans are sinful by nature and cannot earn
  salvation
• God chooses people to enter heaven before they
  are born

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Theocracy

• Calvin is asked to rule Geneva based on teachings
  of Calvinism-institutes theocracy.
• Strict Rules
• Religion classes
• Modest living
• No gambling, bright clothing
• Precursor to Puritans!

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Calvinism Spreads

• John Knox-follow of Calvin
• Presbyterians-choose elders in the area to be
  leaders of their interpretation of the Calvinist
  Church
• Deposed Catholic Queen Mary I

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Anabaptists

• Belief-only those old enough to understand the
  Bible can be Christian.
• Adults should be baptized again
• Christians should abstain from all wars
• Communal sharing of possession and labor
• Precursors of Amish and Mennonites and influenced
  Quakers and Baptists

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Why all these new sects?
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Christian Church
Eastern Orthodox Church
Roman Catholic Church
Protestant
Anglican
Lutheran
Anabaptist
Catholic Church

• Puritan
• Methodist
• Episcopal
• Baptist
• Quakers

Calvinist

• Mennonite
• Amish

• Presbyterian
• Reformed Church

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More Conflicts

• In France
• French Calvinists (called Huguenots) and
  Catholics do NOT get along
• August 24, 1572- ST Bartholomew's Day Massacre

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Political Cartoon

• Political Cartoon, is an illustration or comic
  strip containing a political or social message.
  NOT an artistic rendition of an event but a
  critique using symbolism, humor and satire.
• Create your own Political Cartoon about the
  Protestant Reformation. Choose any topic within
  the unit you like
• 95 Theses
• Luthers excommunication
• Henry VIII and Anglican Church
• Calvinism
• Due Monday, October 16