xDSL ???????????? D-Link

1
xDSL ???????????? D-Link
??????? ????? ddavydov_at_dlink.ru
2
??????????

• ???????? ? ?????????? ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2 ? ATM
• ?????? IP DSLAM?
• ????????????????
• ????? ??????????? ??????? IP DSLAM
• ????? ???????????
• ???????? ??????? ????????????????? SNMP
  ?????????? AMS
• ?????????? IP DSLAM
• ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????
  ???????????? (CPE)

3
???????? ??????????? ADSL

• SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) ???????????
  ??????/???. ?????????? ? dB.
• SNR Margin ????? ?? ??????????? ??????/???.
  ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????
  ????????? ? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ????
  ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? . ?????????? ?
  dB.
• Coding ???????????????? ???????????. ?
  ???????? adsl ??????????? Trellis ??????????? ?
  ??? ????-???????? (Reed-Salomon encoding, RS).
• Coding Gain ??????? ? SNR ?? ???? ??????????
  ????????????????? ???????????. ?????????? ? dB.
• FEC (Forward Error Correction) ??????????
  ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????????
  ???????????. ? ???????? ADSL ? ???????? FEC
  ??????????? ??????????? ????-????????.
• FEC bytes ????????? ?????, ??????????? ?
  ??????? ADSL ?????, ??????????? ????????????
  ????? ???????????? ? ???????? ???????? ????? ??
  ???????? ???????.
• Interleaving ??????? ????????????? ?????????
  ??????? ??? ? ????? ? ????? ??????????? ?????? RS
  ???????????.

4
???????? ??????????? ADSL (???????????)

• ATU-C (ADSL Transmission Unit Central) ADSL
  DSLAM.
• ATU-R (ADSL Transmission Unit Remote), CPE
  (Customer Premises Equipment) ADSL
  ?????/?????????????.
• Latency (interleaving delay) ???????? ???
  ???????? ?????? ????? ATU-C ? ATU-R, ????????? ?
  interleaving-?? ??????.
• Bit Swapping ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?
  ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????
  ???????? ??????.
• Interleave buffer (Interleave Path) ????, ??
  ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ADSL
  ?????????? ??? interleaving-?.
• Fast buffer (Fast path) ????, ??????????
  ??????? ?????? ??????????? ADSL ?????????? ???
  interleaving-?.
• SELT (Single End Loop Testing) ???????????
  ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????,
  ??????????????? ???????????? ? ATU.
• DELT (Double End Loop Testing) ???????????
  ?????????? ?????????? ????? ? ????? ??????.

5
???????? ? ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2
6
????????? AnnexA ? AnnexB
ADSL AnnexB Upstream
ADSL AnnexB Downstream
?????? ISDN
640 ????/?
8 ????/?
40 ????/?
?????? 32--63
?????? 64--255
276 ???
0 -- 4 ???
1.1 ???
272 ???
138 ???
26 ???
7
?????????? ????? ? ADSL. ????????? ??????.

• ??? ??????????? ?????? ? DSLAM ?????????? ???????
• ??????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????
• ????????? ?????? ??????
• ???? ???????????????? ?????? ???????
  (???????????)
• ???? ??????????? ?????????? (training)
• ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????
• ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????????
  ??????????????? ???????

8
???????? ????????? handshake

• ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????
  ???????? ???????????
• ?????????????? ??????????? ????????????
  ?????????? ADSL ? ??????
• ?????? ????? ?????????

• CLR ATUR ???????? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ?????,
  ??????? ???????????? ?????
• CL ATUC ???????? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ?????,
  ??????? ???????????? DSLAM
• ASK ????????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ??????????
  ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????
• MS ATUR ???????? ????? ??????
• ACK ATUC ????????? ????????? ?????
• MS ATUR ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????
• REQ-MR ATUC ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????
  ? ??? ????? ??????????? ????????? MR
• MR ATUR ???????? ????????? MR, ??????????
  ????????????? ????????? MS
• MS ATUC ????????????? ????? ??????? ??????
• ACK ATUR ???????????? ?????.

9
???????? ????????? training

• ? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????
  ????????? ???????????? ?
• ???????????????? ??????????? ?????? ? DSLAM. ??
  ???? ????? ????
• ????????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ??????????
  ?????, ???????????
• ??????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????.
• ????? ? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????
  ????????? ??????

• ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
  (Upstream) ? ? ?????????? ????????????? ???????
  ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???? (Downstream).
• ????????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????
  ??????? AGC (Automatic Gain Control).
• ????????????? ?????? ??????????????.
• ????????????? ????????? ????????????.

10
??????????? ?????????? ??????

• ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????-DSLAM

• ????????? ????????? ????? ????????
• ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????/??? (SNR) ??
  ?????? ???????
• ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????
• ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ??
  ?????? ??????? ? ????????????? ?????????
  ??????????? ??? ?????? ???????.

?? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ? ??????
(? ? DSLAM) ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????
????? ?? ?????? ???????, SNR ?? ???? ??????? ? ?
?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??
???????. ?? ???????????? ???? ??????? DSLAM ?
????? ?????????????? ? ???????????? ????????
????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ? ????
(Upstream/Downstream).
11
???????? G.Lite (ITU G.992.2)

• ???????????? ???????? Upstream ?????? 800Kbit/s
• ???????????? ???????? Downstream ?????? 4Mbit/s
• ??????????? SELT
• ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????????
• ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ???????
  ?????????? ?????.

12
???????? G.DMT (ITU G.992.1)

• ???????????? ???????? Upstream ?????? 800Kbit/s
• ???????????? ???????? Downstream ?????? 8Mbit/s
• ??????????? SELT
• ??????????? ??????? ?????????.
• ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ???????
  ?????????? ?????.

13
???????? ADSL2 (ITU G.992.3)

• ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????
• ?? 12????/? - ???????? ??????????? ??????
• ?? 2,8M???/? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?
  ?????????????? AnnexM
• ?????????? ????????? ?? 200?
• ????????? ??????????? (DELT ?????? SELT)
• ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? (?????
  ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ? 10 ?? 3 ???)
• ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???
  ??????? ? ????????????? ?????????? (SRA)
• ???????? Bit Swapping (BS)
• ????????? ??????? ?????????????????

14
???????? ????????? ???????? (SRA)

• ADSL2 ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????
  ????? (seamless rate adaptation, SRA) ? ??????
  ????????? ?????????? ????? (SNR).
• ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ????
  ? ???????? ??????

15
??????????? ?????? ????????? SRA

• ???????? SRA ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?
  ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????????????
  ???????????? ??????. ?? ???? ?????????? ?????????
  SRA ?????????? ADSL2 ??????????? ???????????
  ????? ?????? ? ?????????????? ? ????? ??????????
  ?????????? ???? ? ??????????? ????.

16
???????? Bit Swapping (BS)

• ?????????? ????????? Bit Swapping

?? ???? ???????????? ??????? ??????????
???????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????,
????????? ? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????
???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ???????????
??????????. ? ????????? BS ??????????????
????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??
????????? ????? ? ????????? ???????. ?
?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????
?????? ?? ???????????, ?? ????????? ?
???????????? ?????? ??????????? ? ?????? ????.
17
?????? ?????????????????

• ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ADSL2 ? ?????????
  ? ADSL

• L0 ????? ???????????? ???????? ????????
  (???????????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????????????????
  ???????).

• L2 ????? ??????? ?????????????????
  (????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????,
  ???????? ??????? ????????).

• L3 ?????? ????? (??????????, ????? ??????? ??
  ?????????? ADSL).

18
?????????? ADSL2

• ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ADSL2 ??
  ADSL/ADSL2 ??? ???????? ???????????? ??????.
  ???????????? ?????????? ADSL ? ADSL2 ???????? ?
  ????????? ?? 1,1???. ??? ?????????? ??????
  ???????? ?????? ? ?????????? ADSL2 ????????????
  ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? 2,2???.

19
??????????????? ????????? ADSL2 ? ADSL2 ? ?????
????? ??????????? ???

• ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????
  ????? ????? ?????????. ? ?????? ???????? ?????
  ?????? ???????? Bit Swapping, ??????? ????????
  ??????? ???????? ADSL2 ? ADSL2. ? ??????????
  ????????? ADSL2 ????? ???????????? ??? ??????
  ???????? ?? 1,1???, ? ????????? ADSL2 - 1,1
  2,2 ???.

20
?????????? ReADSL2

• ??????? ?????? ReADSL2 ????????????? ????????
  ??????? ???????????? ? ADSL, ?? ? ???????
  ????????? ?????????. ?? ???? ????? ??????????
  ReADSL ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????????.
  ???????????, ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????
  ????? ??? ?? 5??. ?? ????? ?????????? ????????
  ADSL ???????????? ??????, ? ReADSL ??????????
  ????????, ? ??? ? ???? ?? ??????? ????????????.

21
?????????? ADSL ??????????
22
?????????? ATM

• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
• ??? ???????? ???????????? PDU ????????????? ?????
  53 ????? (5 ???? -?????????, 48 ????) ????????
  ????????
• ????????? ?????????????? c ??????? ???????????
  ?????????? (VC, Virtual Connection). ? ????? ADSL
  ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????
  (PVC, Permanent Virtual Connections)

23
?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ATM

• ?????? PVC ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????????
  ???? (Virtual Path, VP) ? ???????????? ??????
  (Virtual Channel, VC). ??????????? ????
  ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????????
  ???????
• VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) ?????????????
  ???????????? ????
• VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) ?????????????
  ???????????? ??????
• ????????? VPI, VCI ????????? ?????????? PVC
• VPI, VCI ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??
  ??????? DSLAM ? CPE
• ???? ADSL ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????
  ????????????? PVC (? ??????????? D-Link ?? 8)

24
IP DSLAM D-Link

• ??????? ????????????? ADSL ???????????? D-Link

25
?????? IP DSLAM?

• ATM DSLAM
• ????????????? ??????? ??????????
• ?????????????? ATM ????????????? ???
  ????????????? ? ??????????? ? ???? ???????? ???
  ????? ???????.
• ????????????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????
  ????????????????? ? ???????????? ? ????????
  ???????????? ????? ??????.
• ??? ??????????? ??? ?????????? Multicast-????????
  
• ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? TCP/IP.
• IP DSLAM
• ????????????? ???????, ?????????? ???????
  ???????????, ??????????? ?????????? QoS ????????
  ???????? ??? ??????????, ?????????? ? ????????
  ???????.
• ?????????? ?????????????????? ? ???????????
  ?????????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??????.
• ?????????? ?????????????.
• Network Element Level Management ??? ????????????
  ??????????.
• Multicast-?????????? ??? ??????????????
  ?????/????? ????????.

26
???????????? IP DSLAM

• ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ?????????
  ?????? ? ??????????
• 802.1Q VLAN
• Quality of Service (QoS)
• ????????? ??????? ????????????
• ?????????? ????????
• ????????? multicast ????????
• ?????????????? / ?????????? ???????? ????????/
  ??????????? (AAA)

27
????????????????

• ???????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ? ATM DSLAM
• ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? CPE ?? IP DSLAM,
  D-Link ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ???
  ????????????? ????? ??????????????? ??????? ?
  ?????????????? ?????????? ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2.
• ????????? ??????? ?????? Gigabit Uplink ?
  ????????? ?????? ? Multicast ????????, ??????? IP
  DSLAM ???????? D-Link ???????? ???????? ???
  ?????????????? ????? Triple Play.
• C?????? ????????????????? ?????????? EMS ?
  ??????? ????????? ????????????????? ?????????????
  ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????
  D-Link.
• ???????? ?????????? ? ???????????? Ethernet ????.

28
ADSL ???? ?? ???? ATM
Internet
DSL-604
PSTN
???? ???????
29
ADSL ???? ?? ???? IP
DSLAM
IP Network
??????????
DSL-604
CO Splitter
Ethernet/IP ????
PSTN
???? ???????
30
??????? D-Link IP DSLAM

• ??????????? ??????? ???????? D-Link ????????????
  ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ADSL
  ???????????? DAS-4192/4672 192/672 ????????
  ????????? IP DSLAM ? DAS-3216/3224/3248 rev.B
  (16, 24 ? 48 ?????? ??????????????).
• ??? ???????????? ???????????? ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2
  ?????????.

DAS-4672/4192
DAS-3216/3224/3248
31
??????????? ?????????????? DAS-4192

• ???????? ?????????????? DAS-4192 IP DSLAM
• ??????????????????
• ?? 192 ADSL-????? (4 x 48) ?? ??????????.
• 2 ????? mini-GBIC SFP ? ??????????? Ethernet ???
  ???????????? ????????? ??? ?????????????.
• ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????? 1 ????/?
• ?????????????????? ?????????????? ??????? 12
  ????/?
• ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ???
  ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??
  ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????.
• ????????? ???????? ????????.
• ????????? PPPoE Intermediate Agent (PIA)
• ????????? DHCP Relay Agent option 82 (DRA)
• ????????? Multicast VLAN
• ????????? IGMP Snooping/Proxy v1/v2/v3
• ??????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????
  ????????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ??????
  ?????????? ?????????????.
• ????????? ????????? ADSL, ADSL2, ADSL2, ????????
  ????????? ???????? ?????? ? ????????.
• ?????? ??????????. ????????? ?????????? ?????????
  ??????? DC.
• ????????????? ? ???????????? CPE ? ?????????????
  ?????? ?????????????/???? ?????????
  ??????????????.

32
???????????? DAS-4192
?????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????
??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? SNMP SNMP v1, v2c. AMS - Advanced Management System LCT - Local Craft Terminal CLI ????? ?????????? ???? RS-232 ? Telnet ?????????? ? ?????????????? Management ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????????????? Management VLAN MIBs SNMP v1, v2c RFC 1213 MIB-II RFC 1493 Bridge MIB RFC 2233 IF-MIB RFC 2674 802.1Q MIB RFC 2662/RFC 3440 ADSL line MIB Enterprise AM0031 ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? 0 ?? 65 C ??????????????? ?????? ?? 0 ?? 65 C ???????? ?? -15 ?? 70 C ????????????? ????????? ?? 5 ?? 95, ??? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? 1 ???? ?????? ?????????? 4 ????? ???????? ??????? 2 ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????/??????????? ???? 1 ?????? ??????? ?????????? 1 ?????? Alarm I/O ?????? ?????? ?????????? TELCO-50 ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ? ??????????? CE VCCI Class A EN55022 Class A/CISPR 22 EN61000-4-5 ?????????? ? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ???? 1 ????/? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????? 12 ????/? ??????????? ????????? xDSL 48 ?????? ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2 48 ?????? SHDSL ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? (L1, L2, L3) ???????? Upstream ?????? ?? 32Kbit/s ?? 2,8Mbit/s (AnnexM) ???????? Downstream ?????? ?? 32Kbit/s ?? 28Mbit/s (AnnexA) ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? DSLAM ?? CPE 7?? (Reach-Extended ADSL) ??????? ????????? 2 mini-GBIC (SFP) 1000 Base-LX Long Distance with LC Type Single mode 1000 Base-LX Long Distance with LC Type Single mode 1000 Base-SX Short Distance LC Type Multi mode 1000 Base-LHX Long Distance LC Type Single mode 1000 Base-ZX Long Distance LC Type Single mode MANAGEMENT ????????? RJ-45 Ethernet (IEEE 802.3u 10/100 Base-T) RS-232 local console ????????? ATM ?? 8 PVC ?? ???? OAM loop back ?????????? ? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? L2 ???????? ?? 16K MAC-??????? Ethernet CoS ???????? IEEE 802.1p RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) Link Aggregation IEEE 802.3ad ?????????, ????????? ? ??????? ???????? ????????? ANSI T1.413 ITU-T G.992.1, (G.dmt) AnnexA ITU-T G.992.2, (G.Lite) AnnexA ITU-T G.994.1, (G.hs) handshake protocol ITU-T G.992.3, (ADSL2) ITU-T G.992.3, AnnexM ITU-T G.992.3, AnnexL (Reach Extended xDSL) ITU-T G.992.5, (ADSL2) ITU-T G.991.2 (SHDSL) 2-wire ???????????? RFC 2684 ?????? bridged ? routed RFC 2516 PPPoE ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? MAC-??????? ?? VC VLAN 4K ???????? VLAN VLAN Tagging pass-through ??????????????? VC-to-VLAN ? ??????? one-to-one ??? multiple to one Q-in-Q Multicast ????????? ???????????? 256 Multicast-????? (256 multicast MAC ???????) 192 ????? ?????? multicast ?????? IGMP Snooping ? IGMP Proxy ? ?????????? IGMP v.1, v.2, v.3 QoS ????????? ???????? ??????????? IEEE 802.1p Uplink ????????? 8 ???????? ????????? ?????????? 4 ??????? ????????? DiffServ (BF, AF1, AF2, AF3, AF4, EF) ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ?? VC-?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? Ethertype ?????????? MAC-??????? ?????? ??????? PPPoE, DHCP ? Static IP ?? VC ????? DHCP relay ? ?????? 82 PPPoE intermediate agent
33
??????????? ?????????????? DAS-4672

• ???????? ?????????????? DAS-4672 IP DSLAM
• ??????????????????
• ?? 672 ADSL-?????(14 x 48) ?? ??????????.
• 2 ????? mini-GBIC SFP ? ??????????? Ethernet ???
  ???????????? ????????? ??? ?????????????.
• ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????? 1 ????/?
• ?????????????????? ?????????????? ??????? 28
  ????/?
• ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????,
  ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??
  ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????.
• ????????? ???????? ????????.
• ????????? PPPoE Intermediate Agent (PIA)
• ????????? DHCP Relay Agent option 82 (DRA)
• ????????? Multicast VLAN
• ????????? IGMP Snooping/Proxy v1/v2/v3
• ??????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????
  ????????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ??????
  ?????????? ?????????????.
• ????????? ????????? ADSL, ADSL2, ADSL2, ????????
  ????????? ???????? ?????? ? ????????.
• ?????????? ADSL ??????? ? ??????????? ??????? ?
  ????? ?????.
• ?????? ??????????. ????????? ?????????? ?????????
  ??????? DC
• ????????????? ? ???????????? CPE ? ?????????????
  ?????? ?????????????/???? ?????????
  ??????????????.

34
???????????? DAS-4672
?????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????
??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? SNMP SNMP v1, v2c. AMS - Advanced Management System LCT - Local Craft Terminal CLI ????? ?????????? ???? RS-232 ? Telnet ?????????? ? ?????????????? Management ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????????????? Management VLAN MIBs SNMP v1, v2c RFC 1213 MIB-II RFC 1493 Bridge MIB RFC 2233 IF-MIB RFC 2674 802.1Q MIB RFC 2662/RFC 3440 ADSL line MIB Enterprise AM0031 ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? 0 ?? 65 C ??????????????? ?????? ?? 0 ?? 65 C ???????? ?? -15 ?? 70 C ????????????? ????????? ?? 5 ?? 95, ??? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? 1 ???? ?????? ?????????? 4 ????? ???????? ??????? 2 ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????/??????????? ???? 1 ?????? ??????? ?????????? 1 ?????? Alarm I/O ?????? ?????? ?????????? TELCO-50 ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ? ??????????? CE VCCI Class A EN55022 Class A/CISPR 22 EN61000-4-5 ?????????? ? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ???? 1 ????/? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????? 28 ????/? ??????????? ????????? xDSL 48 ?????? ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2 48 ?????? SHDSL ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? (L1, L2, L3) ???????? Upstream ?????? ?? 32Kbit/s ?? 2,8Mbit/s (AnnexM) ???????? Downstream ?????? ?? 32Kbit/s ?? 28Mbit/s (AnnexA) ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? DSLAM ?? CPE 7?? (Reach-Extended ADSL) ??????? ????????? 2 mini-GBIC (SFP) 1000 Base-LX Long Distance with LC Type Single mode 1000 Base-LX Long Distance with LC Type Single mode 1000 Base-SX Short Distance LC Type Multi mode 1000 Base-LHX Long Distance LC Type Single mode 1000 Base-ZX Long Distance LC Type Single mode MANAGEMENT ????????? RJ-45 Ethernet (IEEE 802.3u 10/100 Base-T) RS-232 local console ????????? ATM ?? 8 PVC ?? ???? OAM loop back ?????????? ? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? L2 ???????? ?? 16K MAC-??????? Ethernet CoS ???????? IEEE 802.1p RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) Link Aggregation IEEE 802.3ad ?????????, ????????? ? ??????? ???????? ????????? ANSI T1.413 ITU-T G.992.1, (G.dmt) AnnexA ITU-T G.992.2, (G.Lite) AnnexA ITU-T G.994.1, (G.hs) handshake protocol ITU-T G.992.3, (ADSL2) ITU-T G.992.3, AnnexM ITU-T G.992.3, AnnexL (Reach Extended xDSL) ITU-T G.992.5, (ADSL2) ITU-T G.991.2 (SHDSL) 2-wire ???????????? RFC 2684 ?????? bridged ? routed RFC 2516 PPPoE ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? MAC-??????? ?? VC VLAN 4K ???????? VLAN VLAN Tagging pass-through ??????????????? VC-to-VLAN ? ??????? one-to-one ??? multiple to one Q-in-Q Multicast ????????? ???????????? 256 Multicast-????? (256 multicast MAC ???????) 672 ????? ?????? multicast ?????? IGMP Snooping ? IGMP Proxy ? ?????????? IGMP v.1, v.2, v.3 QoS ????????? ???????? ??????????? IEEE 802.1p Uplink ????????? 8 ???????? ????????? ?????????? 4 ??????? ????????? DiffServ (BF, AF1, AF2, AF3, AF4, EF) ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ?? VC-?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? Ethertype ?????????? MAC-??????? ?????? ??????? PPPoE, DHCP ? Static IP ?? VC ????? DHCP relay ? ?????? 82 PPPoE intermediate agent
35
??????????? ??????????????
DAS-3216/3224/3248

• ???????? ?????????????? DAS-3216 IP DSLAM
• ??????????????????
• 16/24/48 ADSL-????? ?? ??????????.
• ?????????? ?????????
• 2 ????? 10/100/1000 Ethernet ??? ????????????
  ????????? ??? ?????????????.
• ??????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????
  ????????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ??????
  ?????????? ?????????????.
• ????????? ????????? ADSL, ADSL2, ADSL2, ????????
  ????????? ???????? ?????? ? ????????.
• ????????? ???????? ????????.
• ????????? PPPoE Intermediate Agent (PIA)
• ????????? DHCP Relay Agent option 82 (DRA)
• ????????? Multicast VLAN
• ????????? Q-in-Q

36
???????????? DAS-3216
37
???????????? DAS-3224
38
???????????? DAS-3248
39
??????? ????????????????? SNMP ?????????? - AMS
AMS Advanced Management System AMS LCT AMS
Local Craft Terminal

• ?????????? ? ?????????? ????? ? ???????? ????????
  ???????, ??????? ??????????? ? ??????????
  ??????????, ????????? ??????????? DSLAM.
• ???????? ??????????. ??????? AMS ??????????? ???
  PC ? ??????????? ? ???? ???????????? ??????
  Microsoft Windows 98SE/ME/2000/XP, ? ?????
  Unix-???????? ??????.
• ???????? ??????. ??????? AMS ????????????
  ????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????.
• ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????
  (Alarm), ???????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ???
  ???????.

40
?????? AMS
??????? SNMP ??????????
??????
??????????????????
????????????
AMS
????????????
?????? ?????????
41
??????????? AMS
42
?????????? IP DSLAM ? ?????????????? AMS
???? ?????
AMS-??????
IP-DSLAM
AMS-??????
?????????? L2
????? ??????????
???? L2
?????????? L2
????????
?????????? L2
?????????????? ?????????????
?????????? L2
?????????? ? ?????????????? ?????????????????
VLAN
?????????? ??? ????????????? ?????????????????
VLAN
AMS LCT
?????????????? ????? ???????? ? ????????
43
?????????? IP DSLAM
????????? ???????????
????????
DAS-4672
????????
?????????? ????? (?? 10??) 1000Base-LX
?????.????? (?? 5??)
?????????? ?????? ???? (IP-??????????)
CPE
BRAS
1000Base-T
ISP
IAD
PSTN
100Base-Tx
???? ????? (CO)
?????. ????? (?? 5??)
DAS-4192
????????
????????
DAS-4192
?????. ????? (?? 5??)
?????
CPE
CPE
IAD
IAD
???????? ?????????
STB
TV
44
????????? TriplePlay
????????? ??????????? ??, ????,
???????????, ??????, ??????, ?????
IAD
IP-DSLAM
VoIP-????????? ?????????, ????,
Call-????????
Triple Play
IP - ????
?????
???????????
??????
45
????????? ?????? ???????????
46
?????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ????? DAS4

• ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? OSI
  (? ?????????????? VLAN)
• QoS ? ?????????????? 802.1p ? DSCP (DiffServ)
• ???????????? ??????? ??????????
• ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? Ethernet
  ????????????

???????? ??????? ?? ?????? VC

• PPPoE (Bridged)
• DHCP (Bridged)

• Static IP (Bridged)
• Static IP (Routed)

47
??????????? OAM
IP-DSLAM

• ??????(ATM)
• ATM OAM F5 Loopback
• ADSL DELT, SELT

• ???? (IP)
• IP Ping

48
QoS ? ????? ???????????? DAS4
???????? ADSL ??????
??????? ??????
ADSL2
ADSL2
????. 28 ????/?
ADSL2
1 ????/?
1 ????/?
Backplane / 28 Gbps
???????? ????????
ADSL2
???????? ??????????? ???????
?????????? L2
???????? ??????????? ??????? ? ???????????
????????
???????? ??????
????????? ???????????? ? ?????? ???????
???????? ??????????? ??????
??????
??????
????????
???????
???????
???????? ??????????? ??????
????????
?????????
?????
49
????????????? Upstream ???????
ADSL CPE
Layer 2 Network
High
BRAS
ADSL CPE
DAS4series IP-DSLAM
Time
tc
td
te
tb
ta

• ATM ?????? ?? ??????? DSLAM ???????????? ?
  Ethernet ?????, ????? ???? Ethernet ??????
  ????????????? ???????? VLAN-ID ? 802.1p
• ?? Uplink ?????????? Ethernet ?????
  ??????????????? ? ?????? ??????? ? ???????????? ?
  802.1p ? (??? ?????????????) ??????????
  ?????????????? DSCP ??? ????????????? ??????? ??
  ??????? ??????.

50
????????????? Downstream ???????
ADSL CPE
Layer 2 Network
BRAS
DAS4series IP-DSLAM

• Ethernet ???? ?????????????? ? ATM ??????
• ATM ?????? ?????????? ? ???? ?? 4 ????????????
  ???????? (??????????????? ??? ????????? PVC)
• ATM ?????? ? ?????????????????? PVC ?????????? ?
  ????? ??????? ???????????.
• CPE ?????????? ?????????? ATM ?????? ? Ethernet
  ?????

51
???????? ???????????? ? Triple Play ?????
VLAN(3)??????
IP PBX
????????
PC
CPE
?????-?????
VLAN(2)?????
IAD
??????? ????
?????????? IP-????
VLAN(1)?????
CPE
STB
Gigabit Uplink
DAS-4192IP DSLAM
TV
????? MDF

• ? ??????????? ?? ?????????????? ? ????????? VLAN
  ? ??????????? ? ?????? ???????????, IP DSLAM
  ???????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ?
  ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???
  ????, ????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????
  ??????????.

52
????????? IP Multicast
IGMPsnooping/proxy
1
2
3
4
5
9
8
7
6
10
1
2
3
4
5
9
8
7
6
10
BRAS
1
2
3
4
5
?????? ???? ????? ??????
9
8
7
6
10
53
IGMP MCAU ? ????? ???????????? DAS4
?????? ?? ???????? ? ?????? ? ????? ?????????
12-?? ??????????????
AMS
DSL ???? 1
Set-top Box
DSL???? 2
PVC 1
PVC 2
Set-top Box
?????????? L2
BRAS
54
???????? ? Multicast ????????? ?? IP DSLAM
????? ??????? ??????
STAR
HBO
Video Server
ESPN

• ?? 800 ???????? ???????
• ?? 60 ??????? ???????
• ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? PVC
• ?????????? multicast ???????
• ?????????????? ? ?????????????? ????????
  multicast ???????

????? ???????
PVC
ATU-R
STB-2
STB-1
TV
TV
55
?????? ?????????? ???? ??????????????? ??????? ?
?????????????? IP DSLAM D-Link
56
ADSL CPE D-Link

• ??????? ???????????? ADSL ???????????? D-Link

57
DSL-2500U/BRU/C

• ????????? ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2 ??????????
• ????????? AnnexA, AnnexM, AnnexL (ReADSL)
• ???? ???? 10/100 Fast Ethernet
• ?????????? ????? ? SPI ? DoS protection
• ?????????? ?? MAC ??????? ? ?????? Bridge
• ?????????? ?? IP ???????
• ????????? IGMP Proxy ??? routed ??????????
• ????????? multiple IpSec/PPTP/L2TP pass-through
• PPTP ??????
• TR-069 ??????

58
DSL-2500U/BRU/CB

• ????????? ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2 ??????????
• ????????? 8-?? ATM VC ??????????
• ????????? AnnexB, AnnexM, AnnexL (ReADSL)
• ???? ???? 10/100 Fast Ethernet
• ?????????? ????? ? SPI ? DoS protection
• ?????????? ?? MAC ??????? ? ?????? Bridge
• ?????????? ?? IP ???????
• ????????? IGMP Proxy ??? routed ??????????
• ????????? multiple IpSec/PPTP/L2TP pass-through
• PPTP ??????
• TR-069 ??????

59
DSL-2520U/BRU/C

• ????????? ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2 ??????????
• ????????? AnnexB, AnnexM, AnnexL (ReADSL)
• ????????? 8-?? ATM VC ??????????
• ???? ???? 10/100 Fast Ethernet
• USB ???? ??? ??????????? ??????????
• ?????????? ????? ? SPI ? DoS protection
• ?????????? ?? MAC ??????? ? ?????? Bridge
• ?????????? ?? IP ???????
• ????????? IGMP Proxy ??? routed ??????????
• ????????? multiple IpSec/PPTP/L2TP pass-through
• ?????????? PortMapping ??? ???????? ????????
  ??????????? ???????? PVC ? LAN ????? ??????????.
• PPTP ??????
• TR-069 ??????
• ???????? ??? ????????????? ? ????? TriplePlay ???
  ?????????????? ?????????? ????????

60
DSL-2540U/BRU/C

• ????????? ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2 ??????????
• ????????? AnnexA, AnnexM, AnnexL (ReADSL)
• ????????? 8-?? ATM VC ??????????
• 4 ????? 10/100 Fast Ethernet
• ?????????? ????? ? SPI ? DoS protection
• ?????????? ?? MAC ??????? ? ?????? Bridge
• ?????????? ?? IP ???????
• ????????? IGMP Proxy ??? routed ??????????
• ????????? multiple IpSec/PPTP/L2TP pass-through
• PPTP ??????
• ?????????? PortMapping ??? ???????? ????????
  ??????????? ???????? PVC ? LAN ????? ??????????
• PPTP ??????
• TR-069 ??????
• ???????? ??? ????????????? ? ????? TriplePlay ???
  ?????????????? ?????????? ????????

61
DSL-2540U/BRU/CB

• ????????? ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2 ??????????
• ????????? AnnexB, AnnexM, AnnexL (ReADSL)
• ????????? 8-?? ATM VC ??????????
• 4 ????? 10/100 Fast Ethernet
• ?????????? ????? ? SPI ? DoS protection
• ?????????? ?? MAC ??????? ? ?????? Bridge
• ?????????? ?? IP ???????
• ????????? IGMP Proxy ??? routed ??????????
• ????????? multiple IpSec/PPTP/L2TP pass-through
• PPTP ??????
• ?????????? PortMapping ??? ???????? ????????
  ??????????? ???????? PVC ? LAN ????? ??????????
• PPTP ??????
• TR-069 ??????
• ???????? ??? ????????????? ? ????? TriplePlay ???
  ?????????????? ?????????? ????????

62
DSL-2600U/BRU/C

• ????????? ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2 ??????????
• ????????? AnnexA, AnnexM, AnnexL (ReADSL)
• ????????? 8-?? ATM VC ??????????
• ???? ???? 10/100 Fast Ethernet
• Wireless ????????? ? ?????????? ????????? 802.11g
• ?????????? ????? ? SPI ? DoS protection
• ?????????? ?? MAC ??????? ? ?????? Bridge
• ?????????? ?? IP ???????
• ????????? IGMP Proxy ??? routed ??????????
• ?????????? PortMapping ??? ???????? ????????
  ??????????? ???????? PVC ? LAN ????? ??????????
• ????????? multiple IpSec/PPTP/L2TP pass-through
• PPTP ??????
• TR-069 ??????
• ???????? ??? ????????????? ? ????? TriplePlay ???
  ?????????????? ?????????? ????????

63
DSL-2640U/BRU/C

• ????????? ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2 ??????????
• ????????? AnnexA, AnnexM, AnnexL (ReADSL)
• ????????? 8-?? ATM VC ??????????
• 4 ????? 10/100 Fast Ethernet
• Wireless ????????? ? ?????????? ????????? 802.11g
• ?????????? ????? ? SPI ? DoS protection
• ?????????? ?? MAC ??????? ? ?????? Bridge
• ?????????? ?? IP ???????
• ????????? IGMP Proxy ??? routed ??????????
• ????????? multiple IpSec/PPTP/L2TP pass-through
• PPTP ??????
• ?????????? PortMapping ??? ???????? ????????
  ??????????? ???????? PVC ? LAN ????? ??????????
• TR-069 ??????
• ???????? ??? ????????????? ? ????? TriplePlay ???
  ?????????????? ?????????? ????????

64
DSL-2640U/BRU/CB

• ????????? ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2 ??????????
• ????????? AnnexB, AnnexM, AnnexL (ReADSL)
• ????????? 8-?? ATM VC ??????????
• 4 ????? 10/100 Fast Ethernet
• Wireless ????????? ? ?????????? ????????? 802.11g
• ?????????? ????? ? SPI ? DoS protection
• ?????????? ?? MAC ??????? ? ?????? Bridge
• ?????????? ?? IP ???????
• ????????? IGMP Proxy ??? routed ??????????
• ????????? multiple IpSec/PPTP/L2TP pass-through
• PPTP ??????
• ?????????? PortMapping ??? ???????? ????????
  ??????????? ???????? PVC ? LAN ????? ??????????
• TR-069 ??????
• ???????? ??? ????????????? ? ????? TriplePlay ???
  ?????????????? ?????????? ????????

65
DSL-2740U

• ????????? ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2 ??????????
• ????????? AnnexB, AnnexM, AnnexL (ReADSL)
• ????????? 16-?? ATM VC ??????????
• 4 ????? 10/100 Fast Ethernet
• Wireless ????????? ? ?????????? ??????????
  802.11n
• ?????????? ????? ? SPI ? DoS protection
• ?????????? ?? MAC ??????? ? ?????? Bridge
• ?????????? ?? IP ???????
• ????????? IGMP Proxy ??? routed ??????????
• ????????? multiple IpSec/PPTP/L2TP pass-through
• PPTP ??????
• ?????????? PortMapping ??? ???????? ????????
  ??????????? ???????? PVC ? LAN ????? ??????????
• TR-069 ??????
• ???????? ??? ????????????? ? ????? TriplePlay ???
  ?????????????? ?????????? ????????

66
DSL-2650U

• ????????? ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2 ??????????
• ????????? AnnexA, AnnexM, AnnexL (ReADSL)
• ????????? 8-?? ATM VC ??????????
• 4 ????? 10/100 Fast Ethernet
• Wireless ????????? ? ?????????? ????????? 802.11g
• 2 ????? USB ??? ??????????? USB
  ??????????/????????
• ????????? ????????? SMB
• ?????????? ????? ? SPI ? DoS protection
• ?????????? ?? MAC ??????? ? ?????? Bridge
• ?????????? ?? IP ???????
• ????????? IGMP Proxy ??? routed ??????????
• ????????? multiple IpSec/PPTP/L2TP pass-through
• PPTP ??????
• ?????????? PortMapping ??? ???????? ????????
  ??????????? ???????? PVC ? LAN ????? ??????????
• TR-069 ??????
• ???????? ??? ????????????? ? ????? TriplePlay ???
  ?????????????? ?????????? ????????

67
DVA-G3672B

• ????????? ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2 ??????????
• ????????? AnnexA, AnnexM, AnnexL (ReADSL)
• ????????? 8-?? ATM VC ??????????
• 4 ????? 10/100 Fast Ethernet
• Wireless ????????? ? ?????????? ????????? 802.11g
• 1 ???? USB ??? ??????????? ????????
• 2 FXS ?????, 1 ???? FXO
• ?????????? SIP ??????
• ?????????? ????? ? SPI ? DoS protection
• ?????????? ?? MAC ??????? ? ?????? Bridge
• ?????????? ?? IP ???????
• ????????? IGMP Proxy ??? routed ??????????
• ????????? multiple IpSec/PPTP/L2TP pass-through
• PPTP ??????
• ?????????? PortMapping ??? ???????? ????????
  ??????????? ???????? PVC ? LAN ????? ??????????.
• TR-069 ??????
• ???????? ??? ????????????? ? ????? TriplePlay ???
  ?????????????? ?????????? ????????

68
???????!