CHAPTER SEVEN

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CHAPTER SEVEN

• PARTIES TO CRIME AND VICARIOUS LIABILITY

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Introduction

• Doctrine of complicitycan be held liable for
  conduct of another, before, during and after a
  crime
• Vicarious liabilityliable based on relationship
  to someone else

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Parties to a Crime

• Common law
• Principals in 1st degree
• Principals in 2nd degree
• Accessories before the fact
• Accessories after the fact
• Modern statutes
• Difference from conspiracy

4
Actus Reus and Accomplice Liability

• Some positive act to aid in commission of crime
• Mere presence
• Not enough
• Exception
• Can words alone be enough?
• State v. Ulvinen

5
Mens Rea of Accomplice Liability

• Requirements
• Specific intent to commit crime
• Specific intent to commit acts which aid
• People v. Poplar

6
Complicity after the Crime

• Modern law, its a new crime
• Requirements for accessory after the fact
• 3rd person committed a felony
• Accessory knew
• Accessory personally aided with intent
• State v. Chism

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Vicarious Liability

• How is it different from accomplice liability?
• Enterprise liability
• State v. Zeta Chi Fraternity
• Individual liability
• State v. Tomaino
• Vicarious liability of parents
• Parental responsibility laws v. vicarious
  liability laws
• State v. Akers

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PARTIES TO CRIME AND VICARIOUS LIABILITY

• END CHAPTER SEVEN