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static games

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relation between Nash equilibrium and IEDS. static games. with complete information ... equilibrium must be a Nash equilibrium; the reverse implication does not hold. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: static games


1
static games with complete information
2
Nash equilibrium(definition)
Def Strategy si is a best response to
s-i?S-i if ?i(si,s-i) ? i(si,s-i) for
all si Def A vector of strategies
s(s1,s2,,sN) is a Nash equilibrium if
?i(si,s-i) ? i(si,s-i) for all si and for
all i
3
Nash equilibrium(interpretations)
  • play prescription
  • preplay communication
  • rational introspection
  • focal point
  • trial and error

4
example prisoners dilemma
5
example coordination gameproblem uniqueness
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example matching penniesproblem existence
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IE(W)DS and Nash equilibria
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IE(S)DS and Nash equilibria
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discussion order of elimination, IE(W)DS and
Nash equilibria
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Nash equilibrium and IEDS(summary)
  • Any IE(W)DS solution has to be a Nash
    equilibrium but there may be Nash equilibria
    that are not IE(W)DS solutions.
  • Any IE(S)DS solution has to be a Nash
    equilibrium all Nash equilibria survive
    IE(S)DS.
  • A dominant strategy equilibrium must be a Nash
    equilibrium the reverse implication does not
    hold.
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