Title: static games
1static games with complete information
2Nash equilibrium(definition)
Def Strategy si is a best response to
s-i?S-i if ?i(si,s-i) ? i(si,s-i) for
all si Def A vector of strategies
s(s1,s2,,sN) is a Nash equilibrium if
?i(si,s-i) ? i(si,s-i) for all si and for
all i
3Nash equilibrium(interpretations)
- play prescription
- preplay communication
- rational introspection
- focal point
- trial and error
4example prisoners dilemma
5example coordination gameproblem uniqueness
6example matching penniesproblem existence
7IE(W)DS and Nash equilibria
8IE(S)DS and Nash equilibria
9discussion order of elimination, IE(W)DS and
Nash equilibria
10Nash equilibrium and IEDS(summary)
- Any IE(W)DS solution has to be a Nash
equilibrium but there may be Nash equilibria
that are not IE(W)DS solutions. - Any IE(S)DS solution has to be a Nash
equilibrium all Nash equilibria survive
IE(S)DS. - A dominant strategy equilibrium must be a Nash
equilibrium the reverse implication does not
hold.