Administration, Management and Entrepreneurship

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Administration, Management and Entrepreneurship

• The Evergreen State College
• Nelson Pizarro
• Faculty Member
• January 30, 2007

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Agenda

• Define administration
• Define management
• Define entrepreneurship social entrepreneurship
• See historical examples of leading social
  entrepreneurs
• Impact of social entrepreneurs
• Analyze the life cycle of a social entrepreneur
• See the criteria used to fund social
  entrepreneurs
• Watch a movie about a social entrepreneur

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Administration

• Developing and maintaining procedures
• It focus its attention
• on the organizational structure
• on what is necessary to sustain it
• Procedures
• Systems and Structures
• Communication Channels

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Management

• To manage is to forecast and plan, to organize,
  to command, to coordinate and to control Henri
  Fayol (1916)

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Entrepreneurs

• Someone who undertakes, a significant project
  or activity
• Stimulated economic progress by finding new and
  better ways of doing things

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Entrepreneurs

• The entrepreneur shifts economic resources out
  of an area of lower and into an area of higher
  productivity and greater yield. Jean Baptiste
  Say

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Entrepreneurs

• The innovators who drive the creative-destructive
  process of capitalism. - Joseph Schumpeter

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Entrepreneurs

• The entrepreneur always searches for change,
  respond to it, and exploit it as an opportunity.
  - Peter Drucker

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Entrepreneurship

• The pursuit of opportunity without regard to
  resources currently control.
• Howard Stevenson

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Entrepreneurship

• The E process will create a better world. It
  is not just about new companies, capital, and job
  formation, nor is only about innovation,
  creativity and breakthroughs. It is also about
  fostering an ingenious human spirit and improving
  mankind.
• - Professor Jeffrey Timmons

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Social Entrepreneurs

• A social entrepreneur finds what is not
  working and solves the problem by changing the
  system, spreading the solution and persuading
  entire societies to take new leaps. He or she is
  not content just to give a fish or teach how to
  fish. They will not rest until they have
  revolutionized the entire fishing industry.
• - Bill Drayton, CEO, chair and founder of
  Ashoka

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Social Entrepreneurs

• Adopt a mission to create and sustain social
  value
• Recognize and relentlessly pursuit new
  opportunities to serve that mission
• Engage in a process of continuous innovation,
  adaptation, and learning
• Act boldly without being limited by resources
  currently in hand, and
• Exhibit heightened accountability to the
  constituencies served and for the outcomes
  created.
• -J. Gregory Dees

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Jane Addams (U.S)

• Founded Hull-House in 1889
• Settlement in an immigrant neighborhood in
  Chicago
• Expanded her efforts nationally
• Advocate of women's rights, pacifism and
  internationalism
• President of the WILPF
• Work resulted in legislation for women and
  children.

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Maria Montessori (Italy)

• The first female physician
• Began working with children in 1906
• Created the Montessori to early childhood
  education

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Muhammad Yunus (Bangladesh)

• Founded the Grameen Bank, or "village bank" in
  Bangladesh in 1976 to offer "micro loans" to help
  impoverished people attain economic
  self-sufficiency through self-employment, a model
  that has been replicated in 58 countries around
  the world.

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Muhammad Yunus
Founder of the Grameen Bank, a micro credit bank
for the poor and global movement to eradicate
poverty.

• Services over 3.7 million clients
• 96 of loans are given to women
• These women own 93 of the bank
• Lent over 4 billion in collateral-free loans
• Repayment rates of 98.6
• Over 120 partners in 40 countries in Grameen
  Global Network

microfinance
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Fabio Rosa

• Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil over half of the
  population did not have electricity

Fabio Rosa promoted the use of technology that
would provide cheap electricity and water to
thousands of poor rural families in Brazil.
Impact

• Cut rural electrification costs 70-80
• Idea spread to Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and
  South Africa
• Over 1 million people in 4 countries now with
  electricity
• Urban migration reversed in areas served

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The Life Cycle of a Social Entrepreneur
A S H O K A
High Millions of beneficiaries
Apprenticeship
Concept, launch of first pilot project
Success and development
Global impact
Studies the field and gains entrepreneurial skills
Envisages and creates a pilot for an innovative
solution to a social problem
Social Impact
Spreads solution until it becomes a reference
point in the field, on a national or
international level
Thinks and acts globally, making their best ideas
accessible worldwide
Low Potential impact not yet achieved
5-10 years
Mature
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Criteria used to fund social entrepreneurs
How is the idea different from what is already
out there? Is it truly a transformational
innovation for social change? Is the person
really creative, both in outlook and in problem
solving? How creatively does the person approach
opportunities and obstacles? Is the person so
passionate about her/his vision that she/he will
not rest until the vision becomes a new pattern
in society? Does the project have the potential
to make changes at the national level and/or
beyond? How many people will be affected by this
project? Is the entrepreneur totally honest? Is
her/his motivation deeply rooted in a commitment
to serve others?
New Idea
Creativity
Entrepreneurial Quality
Social impact
Ethical Fiber
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Questions?