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Plate Tectonic Theory

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In the 1960's, scientist such as Alfred Wegener proposed the 'continental drift ... other which occurs along one of three types of boundaries bordering each plate. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Plate Tectonic Theory


1
Plate Tectonic Theory
Reference Tarbuck and Lutgens Pages 185 - 188
2
Plate Tectonic Theory
3
Plate Tectonic Theory
Theory of Plate Tectonics States
4
Plate Tectonic Theory
Three Types of Plate Boundaries Include
5
Plate Tectonic Theory
Three Types of Plate Boundaries Include
6
Plate Tectonic Theory
Three Types of Plate Boundaries Include
7
Plate Tectonic Theory - Evidence
1) Earthquakes and Volcanoes
2) Polar wandering
3) Magnetic Reversals and Seafloor Spreading
4) Ocean Drilling and Heat Flow
5) Hot Spots
8
Sample Problem
Using Plate Tectonics, explain why the Hawaiian
Islands vary in age and amount of volcanic
activity.
Answer The Hawaiian Island chain formed as a
result of the Pacific plate moving over a hot
spot located in the mantle beneath the pacific
ocean. The oldest volcanic islands are located
the farthest from the hot spot and has little to
no volcanic activity. Whereas the closer you get
to the hot spot, the younger the volcanic islands
are and the greater the amount of volcanic
activity. For example, the island of Hawaii is
presently positioned directly above the hot spot
and experiences volcanic activity on a regular
basis.
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