Prokaryotes vs' Eukaryotes

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Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes

• Prokaryotes cells without a nucleus or membrane
  bound organelles.
• Eg. Bacteria
• EXCEPT they do have ribosomes!
• Eukaryotes cells with a nucleus and membrane
  bound organelles.
• Eg. Plants, animals, fungi, etc.

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Viruses

• HIV virus
• Influenza Virus (the Flu)
• Only have ______ housed inside a PROTEIN coat.

Ebola Virus
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Plants vs. Animals

• 3 Differences
• ____________
• ____________
• Cell Wall
• Identify each structure named above on the plant
  cell.

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Wh Y ?

• What would happen if you place
• A) Jar candle
• B) Jar candles plant

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Photosynthesis

• The process by which plants trap light energy
  from the sun to make ______ and energy storing
  compounds, such as ____.
• What is needed in order for photosynthesis to
  occur?
• 6____ 6____ light energy ______ 6____

catalyst
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Comparison of ADP and ATP to a Battery
Section 8-1
ADP
ATP
Energy
Energy
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) Phosphate
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
Partially charged battery
Fully charged battery
NADPH is another energy molecule! ENERGY is
stored in the bonds like ATP.
Go to Section
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Chlorophyll pigment

• Pigment substance that produces a certain
  color.
• Sunlight (white light) can be broken into colors,
  like a _________
• Actually absorbs all light except color you see!
• Plants are green because ___________ absorbs
  every color BUT reflects ________!

Found in Chloroplast
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• Light reaction (light dependant reaction)
• Purpose is to charge the battery!
• To make ATP and NADPH (energy molecules)
• Dark Reaction (Calvin Cycle or light independent
  reaction)
• Energy from light rxn used to make ______.

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Light Reaction vs. Dark Reaction
Also called Calvin Cycle
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Final Question

• The final goal of photosynthesis is to make ATP.
  Why then would a plant want to use up some ATP to
  make sugar?
• Light Reaction H2O Light ATP NADPH O2
• Dark Reaction ATP NADPH CO2 Glucose

How would you combine these 2 reactions?
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• Light dependant reactions tutorial
• Not tested on, but a more in depth explanation as
  to how the process works (also called a Z
  diagram)